Yog tias koj xav txuas lub ru tsev yam tsis tau tshem lub npog qub, lossis tab tom tsim lub tsev thiab xav yuav cov khoom pheej yig rau nws saum, ces ondulin yuav haum rau koj. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem vov tsev ondulin muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2 meters x 96 cm. Yuav siv pes tsawg ondulin ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov yooj yim los laij. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 1, 5.
Txog rau hnub tim, tus nqi rau ondulin yog raws li hauv qab no: 1 daim ntawv raug nqi txog 400 rubles. Yog li ntawd, rau lub ru tsev zoo li no, koj yuav siv 7,600 rubles rau cov khoom siv yooj yim no. Tshawb nrhiav ntau npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem yuav 50 x 50 cm tuav hauv koj cheeb tsam, ntxiv lawv cov nqi thiab tus nqi ntawm cov hlua txuas rau tag nrho.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj koj tus kheej kev thauj mus los uas koj tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev xa khoom kuj suav nrog hauv tus nqi kwv yees. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom no ntawm lub khw muag khoom uas ze rau thaj tsam hauv nroog.
Yog tias nyob hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam lossis hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb rau ondulin tus nqi qis dua li nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob ze, thiab cov nqi thauj mus los tsis siab, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntau dua los yuav cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev nyob ntawd.
Cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, peb hais txog qhov zoo tseem ceeb uas lub ru tsev ondulin yuav muaj, ntxiv ob peb ntxiv:
- Tus nqi pheej yig;
- Tsis tas yuav tshem cov txheej qub;
- Muaj ob peb xim xaiv los ntawm;
- Daim ntawv ondulin hnyav 6 kg, yog li nws tsis nyuaj rau nqa thiab teeb tsa nws;
- Lub ru tsev zoo li no yuav tsis "ua suab nrov" thaum los nag, vim tias cov khoom siv txheej txheej raug nias los ntawm cov duab los qhia, bitumen thiab tshwj xeeb ntxiv;
- Kev teeb tsa sai.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav tawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv dua li, piv txwv li, cov nplais hlau. Tab sis cov nqi nyiaj txiag rau lub ru tsev los ntawm ondudin muaj tsawg dua.
Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, tau txais txhua yam koj xav tau, nws yog lub sijhawm pib. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej nrog koj yuav xav tau tus ntaiv, hacksaw, ntsuas kab xev, rauj, thiab hnab looj tes. Feem ntau ntawm dacha muaj txaus ntawm qhov "zoo", yog li peb qhov kwv yees tus nqi tsis suav nrog cov khoom no.
Ondulin ru tsev hla lub ru tsev qub
Raws li koj tau paub, lub ru tsev qub tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm, nws txaus los tshem cov av thiab khib nyiab los ntawm nws. Yog lawm, yog tias lub ru tsev tau tawg nrog cov ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab taug kev nrog cov chaw tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov zaub tom qab.
Tam sim no sau cov kab ua ntej raws qhov ntev thiab tom qab ntawv hla mus. Ntawm lawv koj yuav tso lub ru tsev ondudin. Cov txheej txheem no nws muaj nws cov subtleties.
Muab cov ntawv tso rau ntawm kaum tsev hauv qab los ntawm kev qhia cua. Nthuav cov kab no ua ntej ua ntej, tom qab ntawd staggered tus thib ob. Cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv ondulin ntawm kab sab saud txuas mus rau qhov qis dua 15-30 cm txhawm rau tiv thaiv nag lossis daus ntws. Thaum txuas cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, lawv tau muab tso rau saum ib sab ntawm 1 nthwv dej.
Koj yuav xav tau 20 tus ntsia hlau rau ib daim ntawv. Tsav cov ntsia hlau tsuas yog rau hauv cov nthwv dej sab saud, tom qab ntawd cov dej yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov, tab sis yuav ntws mus. Tsav cov ntsia hlau rau hauv qab ntug rau hauv txhua nthwv dej, thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv ondulin - dhau ntawm ib nthwv dej.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem npog lub ru tsev nrog cov khoom no yog tias huab cua ntub sab nraum. Thaum ntub, cov khoom ondulin tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab tom qab ntawd, vim qhov hloov pauv kub, tshav ntuj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tawg.
Ondulin raug txiav zoo nrog hacksaw lossis riam siv. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev ntsuas cov ntawv xav tau me me, koj tuaj yeem tsoo nws yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Thaum txuas cov ntsia hlau, muab lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb rau lawv uas yuav tsis tso dej noo nkag mus rau sab hauv. Kaw qhov sib koom tes, yog tias lub ru tsev yog lub qhov rooj, nrog lub ridge. Koj tsis tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm ondulin, txhawm rau zam kev khoov nws. Yog li ntawd, tawm ntawm kab nqaim kab ntsug tsis tau qhib rau tam sim no kom koj tuaj yeem nqes mus thiab nce.
Tom qab txhua daim ntawv ntawm ondulin raug tsau, nws tseem nyob rau koj kom tso cov khoom siv gable txhawm rau txwv cov ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws hauv qhov chaw no thiab muab lub ru tsev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv gable yog qhov yooj yim heev los txiav txim. Nws yog sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav.
Kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev ondulin thaum tsim lub tsev
Peb txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv hloov kho lub ru tsev yam tsis tshem qhov qub. Yog tias koj tau tsim lub tsev, koj yuav npog lub ru tsev, theem ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv hloov pauv me ntsis. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub rafter system tau tsim, suav nrog rafters thiab lathing. Tab sis ua ntej, nws tau xaiv seb lub ru tsev yuav yog dab tsi: gable, tawg lossis ib leeg-pitched.
Cov laug cam tuab tau muab tso rau ntawm rafters. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom tiv thaiv dej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txheej tau ua nrog ondulin.
Cov tshuab no tau piav qhia ntxaws saum toj no. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua lub qhov cub hluav taws hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub raj xa cua rau saum lub ru tsev. Cov kab ke no tseem xav tau cua hauv lub nthab, yog tias nws tsis siv los ua chaw nyob.
Ua ntej tso lub ru tsev, txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb nkab cua nkag. Txiav qhov ntawm yuav luag tib txoj kab uas hla raws li nws (2mm loj dua). Zoo dua tso lub raj tso pa tawm tam sim. Ntsia cov ondulin ncig nws nrog tib tus ntsia hlau, tso lawv txhua 10 cm.
Siv daim kab xev rwb thaiv tsev, roj hmab mastic, lossis bitumen based sealant los kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub cib lossis cov raj hlau rau ntawm lub ru tsev ondulin, ib qho tshwj xeeb npog cov ntaub pua chaw muag. Cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog Onduflesh tus kheej-nplaum insulating daim kab xev.
Koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas lub ru tsev ondulin tau nyem los ntawm txhaj rau "Ua Si" khawm:
Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub crate los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tso lub ru tsev ondulin ntawm lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev:
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas pheej yig npog lub ru tsev - qub lossis tshiab, siv cov ntawv ondulin. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab kev tiv thaiv 15 xyoos rau lawv, tab sis nrog kev siv kom raug, cov khoom siv ntawd nyob ntev dua.
