Tus npua rog

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus npua rog
Tus npua rog
Anonim

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm cov rog rog. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ua rau raug mob thiab contraindications rau cov khoom. Nws siv tais dab tsi?

Ua mob thiab contraindications rau kev siv npua tuab

Cev xeeb tub raws li contraindication rau rog npua
Cev xeeb tub raws li contraindication rau rog npua

Txawm hais tias muaj tus lej zoo ntawm npua npua, cov nceb no tsis pom zoo kom noj ntau zaus. Nws cov pulp muaj cov tshuaj lom hu ua "muscarine", uas ua rau tib neeg lub cev maj mam thiab maj mam, thiab tseem ua rau nce ntxiv hauv nws.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob rog rog npua:

  • Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos … Nceb yog zaub mov "nyuaj", uas feem ntau tsis pom zoo rau cov pawg uas tau hais los ntawm cov pejxeem. Tshwj xeeb, npua yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tsis qhia rau menyuam noj vim tias muaj tshuaj lom muscarine.
  • Cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem plab zom mov … Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob xws li mob plab, mob txhab, mob plab, thiab lwm yam, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo noj cov nceb.
  • Cov tib neeg nrog lub caij nyoog hnyav ntawm qee yam kab mob … Txhawm rau zam kev tsis zoo ntawm tus mob, koj tsis tas yuav haus tsis yog tsuas yog npua rog, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm cov nceb.
  • Rau cov neeg mob uas mob raum … Kev sau cov tshuaj muscarine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev no.
  • Cov neeg mob ntshav ntshav … Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov twb tau hais loj sau los ntawm cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem yog ntshav coagulation.

Nco ntsoov! Cov laus npua rog ntau dua, nws muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau.

Zaub xam lav nrog Tolstoy Npua

Fried rog npua nrog qos yaj ywm
Fried rog npua nrog qos yaj ywm

Cov rog npua yog suav tias yog cov nceb noj tau zoo, yog li ntawd, ua ntej noj, nws yuav tsum tau kho kom sov kom txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom. Ua ntej, cov nceb raug pom zoo kom tsau rau hauv dej rau 3 hnub, hloov nws thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua noj li 2 teev. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - hauv cov tais diav.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov tseeb tias cov nceb zoo li nqus cov tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom los ntawm ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws tsis yog nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob, tab sis qhov twg tsis muaj txoj hauv kev thiab cov chaw tsim khoom.

Piggy Zaub Zaub:

  1. Txias salting … Cheebtsam: 1 kg ntawm nceb, ntsev hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 tbsp. l., 6 peppercorns, qej - 5 cloves, 5 currant nplooj thiab lub kaus ntawm dill. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov npua tau tsau hauv cov dej brackish rau ib hnub, thaum tso cov kua txhua 5 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav cov dej tshiab. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov nceb tso rau hauv lub rhawv zeb hauv txheej: npua, ntsev, thiab muab cov nplooj thiab dill tso rau saum. Peb cov pickles tuaj yeem noj tom qab 30 hnub.
  2. Kub salting … Rau cov zaub mov no, noj dua 1 kg ntawm nceb, 5 nplooj currant. Thiab, tau kawg, peb tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj txuj lom, suav nrog cloves, lavrushka thiab kua txob. Noj qej, ntsev, piam thaj kom saj. Ua ntej tshaj, peb tsau cov npua. Cov txheej txheem no tau piav raws nraim hauv thawj daim ntawv qhia. Tom qab ntawd peb rhaub cov nceb hauv cov dej khov rau 30 feeb, thaum tshem cov npuas dej. Peb ntxuav thiab rhaub dua li 15 feeb kom rhuav tshem txhua yam tshuaj lom. Lub sijhawm no peb ntxiv ntsev, piam thaj thiab cov txuj lom rau hauv dej, cia peb hu cov kua no ua kua brine. Peb muab cov npua tso rau hauv cov thawv tsis huv. Sau nrog brine npaj txhij. Kaw nrog lub kaus mom nylon. Tom qab 30 hnub, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov nceb qab ntsev.
  3. Salting rog npua hauv cov txiv ntseej … Noj 1 kg ntawm nceb, 0.5 liv ntawm kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 3 khob ntawm cov txiv ntseej roj thiab seasoning: lavrushka, kua txob dub, qej, ntsev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb npaj cov npua: tsau, rhaub hauv dej ntsev rau ib nrab teev, yaug. Tom qab ntawd peb ua noj hauv lub tais enamel rau 20 feeb, ntxiv ntsev thiab nchuav kua txiv. Lim cov dej thiab kib tus npua hauv cov txiv ntseej roj thiab cov txuj lom. Peb muab lawv tso rau hauv lub rhawv zeb uas tsis muaj menyuam thiab kaw lawv. Peb qhwv nws kom txog thaum nws txias. Npua npaj hauv txoj kev no zoo meej nrog nqaij thiab qos yaj ywm.
  4. Pickled npua yog tuab … Cov khoom xav tau: nceb - 1 kg, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 1.5 diav, cloves - 8 daim, tseem muaj 8 peppercorns, ntsev thiab suab thaj - 1 tablespoon txhua, lavrushechka - 1 nplooj, qej - 4 cloves, ib pawg ntawm dill. Sau cov npua nrog dej txias rau 1 hnub. Tom qab ntawd rhaub lawv rau 30 feeb, ntxiv ntsev, thiab yaug. Rau lwm 1 teev, koj yuav tsum tuav cov nceb hauv dej txias. Dej, ntsev, suab thaj thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo - rhaub npua hauv qhov marinade rau lwm 10 feeb. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua noj, ntxiv qej thiab dill. Peb muab tso rau hauv sterilized jars, cork thiab qhwv.
  5. Fried tuab npua nrog cheese … Noj 0.5 kg ntawm nceb, dos - 1 pc., 200 g ntawm cheese nyuaj (txhua yam cheese yuav ua, ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab), zaub ntsuab. Peb noj ntsev, kua txob, zaub roj kom saj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tsau thiab rhaub cov nceb (txheej txheem no tau hais hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov 3). Tom qab ntawd zom cov npua thiab kib hauv roj rau 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov dos txiav thiab kib rau lwm 10 feeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntsev thiab kua txob. Rub lub cheese kom coarsely, muab tso rau ntawm cov nceb hauv lub lauj kaub frying. Thiab peb languish rau 5 feeb. Kov zaum kawg yog cov ntoo ntsuab. Peb thov lub rooj!
  6. Fried rog npua nrog qaub cream … Noj cov nceb (700 g), 2 dos, qaub cream (2 diav), zaub roj rau kib, ntsev, kua txob thiab tshuaj ntsuab, uas peb siv los saj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm ci npua no zoo ib yam rau daim ntawv qhia ua ntej, tshwj tsis yog siv qaub cream tsis txhob siv cheese.
  7. Fried npua nrog qos yaj ywm … Cov khoom xyaw: 8 nceb, tib tus nqi ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, 1 dos, 1/3 khob roj zaub, ntsev thiab allspice kom saj. Boil cov npua ntub thaum nruab hnub ob zaug rau 20 feeb, thaum lim dej. Tam sim no peb xa cov tws dos thiab nceb mus rau lub lauj kaub hauv cov roj rau 5-7 feeb. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov qos yaj ywm txiav rau hauv ib ncig thiab kib kom txog thaum kev sib tw, nplawm qee zaum. Ntsev thiab kua txob. Peb yuav muaj 4 pluas noj ntawm cov tais no.
  8. Nqaij npua tuab … Cheebtsam: nceb - 700 g, qos yaj ywm - 5 daim, 1 dos thiab 1 carrot txhua, mov - 3 diav, 2 liv ntawm nqaij broth lossis dej (zaub nyoos). Ib qho ntxiv, peb yuav noj ntau ntsev, kua txob, lavrushka thiab tshuaj ntsuab kom saj. Npaj npua ua ntej: tsau thiab txuas (daim ntawv qhia tus lej 3). Peb ntxuav cov zaub. Tom qab ntawd peb txiav lawv: chop cov qos yaj ywm thiab dos, thiab peb carrots. Peb kuj ntxuav cov mov. Ncuav cov kua los yog dej tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, muab cov zaub thiab cov nplej, ua noj rau 10 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov uas twb tau ua tiav thiab txhoov npua thiab ua noj txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum muag muag. Muab ntsev, kua txob, lavrushka thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem noj.
  9. Npua nceb caviar … Cov khoom xyaw: 700 g ua kom sov npua, 2 dos, 2 tswb kua txob, 2 carrots, 3 cloves ntawm qej, 2 dia lws suav muab tshuaj, zaub roj rau kib, ntsev, qab zib thiab kua txob kom saj. Ua ntej, kib cov nceb kom sov kom txog thaum cov kua evaporates. Tom qab ntawd peb kib cov grated carrots thiab tws dos thiab kua txob kom txog thaum kev sib tw, tau kawg, cais los ntawm cov nceb. Tom ntej no, peb ua cov homogeneous mashed qos yaj ywm los ntawm zaub thiab nceb siv rab rab los yog nqaij grinder. Muab ntsev, piam thaj, kua txob thiab kua txiv lws suav. Thiab tam sim no peb ua noj caviar tshaj qhov cua sov qis rau 35-40 feeb. Cov zaub mov npaj txhij! Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj sai, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv ua txhaws rau pies, pancakes, dumplings. Yog tias peb npaj cov zaub mov no rau lub caij ntuj no, tom kawg ntawm kev ua noj ua haus koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm 9% kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muab cov txiv ntoo tso rau hauv cov thawv kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tsis muaj menyuam li 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd peb cork, qhwv nws.
  10. Lus Askiv nyias nrog npua rog … Txhawm rau npaj cov zaub xam lav no, peb xav tau cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no: nqaij qaib - 250 g, pickles - 100 g, tib yam ntawm cov zaub tshiab, radishes - 50 g, celery (stems) - 150 g, ib nrab dos, nceb - 200 g Ntxiv rau qhov no noj 2 diav mayonnaise, 1.5 dia txiv qaub, 0.5 dia suab thaj, 1 tablespoon ntawm mustard, ntsev thiab zaub txhwb qaib kom saj. Txhawm rau siv npua los ua cov zaub xam lav, lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau 24 teev thiab rhaub hauv cov dej khov li 30 feeb, tom qab ntawd tso cov kua, sau nrog dej tshiab thiab ua noj kom txog thaum ib nrab siav. Tam sim no peb pib npaj lwm cov khoom xyaw. Boiled nqaij qaib thiab celery txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab. Tom qab ntawd kib lub finely tws npua thiab dos hauv butter. Tom qab ntawd peb txiav cov zaub seem: radishes - hauv ib nrab ib ncig, dib - hauv ib daim hlab, thiab cov zaub txhwb qaib yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Peb sib tov tag nrho cov khoom. Los ntawm mayonnaise, qab zib, mustard, ntsev thiab kua txiv txiv qaub, npaj cov txhauv thiab lub caij zaub xam lav. Kho nrog tshuaj ntsuab.
  11. Omelet nrog npua rog … Npaj 3 pluas noj. Noj 1 khob siav thiab txhoov nceb, 4 qe, 1 dos, 2 dia butter, ntsev kom saj, ntxiv rau zaub ntsuab thiab ib feem peb ntawm tswb kua txob. Ua ntej, kib lub dos dos. Nws tau txais xim kub - nws yog lub sijhawm los tso npua. Tam sim no kib lawv rau 5 feeb nrog rau cov dos. Tom qab ntawd muab finely tws kua txob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying. Thiab ncuav cov qe sib tov (ntaus qe nrog ntsev) rau hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav. Peb tab tom npaj peb cov tais hauv qab lub hau kaw. Lub omelet tuav - lub tais tuaj yeem noj tau.
  12. Nqaij npua tuab … Cheebtsam: 1 kg ntawm nceb, 3 qe, 200 g qaub cream thiab nyuaj cheese, ntsev thiab kua txob (siv los saj), 2 tbsp. l. zaub roj thiab 1 tbsp. l. hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tsau cov nceb, tom qab ntawd rhaub lawv ob zaug rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd kib lawv kom txog thaum ib nrab siav, nplawm tas li. Peb kis cov nceb hauv cov tais ci sib sib zog nqus, yav tas los zoo greased nrog roj. Muab grated cheese rau saum. Tam sim no peb npaj cov ntim hauv txoj kev no: tuav lub qe thiab qaub cream nrog lub tov khoom, thaum qhov hnyav dhau los ua homogeneous, ntxiv cov hmoov txhuv nplej (koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog hmoov). Ntsev thiab kua txob. Ncuav qhov txhaws mus rau cov cheese, faib nws tusyees hla cov duab - thiab rau hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 190 degrees rau 30 feeb.
  13. Cutlets nrog tuab npua … Noj cov nceb (500 g), butter hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 g, ob peb daim ntawm cov qhob nplej nyuaj, mis (120 g), dos - 2 pcs., 4 qe. Peb kuj xav tau breadcrumbs (180 g), dill thiab parsley - 10 g ntawm tshuaj ntsuab xav tau, 20 g ntawm zaub zaub, ntsev thiab kua txob kom saj. So lub khob cij hauv mis. Peb tsau cov npua rau 24 teev thiab rhaub hauv cov dej qab ntsev rau 30 feeb. Lim cov kua thiab kib hauv butter rau 15 feeb. Peb ua cov nqaij minced los ntawm nceb thiab dos siv cov nqaij grinder. Ntxiv qhob cij, qe, ntsev, kua txob, txhoov cov zaub ntsuab rau qhov ua kom loj, zom cov nqaij minced thiab tso rau hauv tub yees rau 30 feeb. Peb tsim cov cutlets thiab kib hauv cov roj zaub, dov hauv breadcrumbs. Cov zaub mov no yog garnished nrog nplej zom, porridge, tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam - qos yaj ywm.

Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog rog npua

Tus npua yog rog raws li cov nceb noj tau
Tus npua yog rog raws li cov nceb noj tau

Hauv ntau lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws, npua npua yog suav tias yog cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem lossis tham txog nws cov tshuaj lom uas tsis tau tshawb pom. Hauv tebchaws Russia, hauv tebchaws Ukraine, cov nceb uas peb tau piav qhia yog cov khoom noj tau zoo lossis tsis yog cov khoom lag luam zoo, ua lwm yam, lawv yuav tsum tau tsau thiab rhaub ua ntej siv. Muaj 8 hom npua. Hauv tebchaws Russia, koj tuaj yeem pom 2 hom ntawm lawv: tuab thiab nyias. Mycologists tseem tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo txog yuav ua li cas rog rog npua yog lom thiab txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem muscarine hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo li cov tshuaj lom ntawm ya agaric.

Cov nceb uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab muaj "tus muam", uas yog. me npua, uas yog suav tias yog inedible. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev lawv? Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev: tuab (tsis yog tsis muaj dab tsi nws yog tuab) txhais ceg yuav tuab dua, thiab ib qho nyias - thinner. Thawj muaj pawg ntawm "headdress". Thiab nws yuav tsaus dua hauv cov xim, thiab hauv cov xim nyias, lub teeb tones yeej.

Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog tus npua rog:

Yog li, txawm hais tias muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau tais diav siv npua npua, cov nceb no tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub vim yog tshuaj lom muscarine. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus. Thaum npaj cov tais diav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev kho cua sov, thiab tseem nco ntsoov tsau rau pem hauv ntej kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom.

Pom zoo: