Matsutake thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Kev sib xyaw thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm "nceb" nceb. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj feem yuav raug mob los ntawm kev siv Japanese truffle. Sab hnub tuaj thiab European zaub mov txawv los ntawm matsutake. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm matsutake yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov nqaij. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog cov khoom no hauv lawv cov zaub mov rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij rau lawv cov zaub mov tiav.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm matsutake
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov contraindications tau txheeb xyuas rau kev siv Japanese truffles, tom qab ntawv tus nqi ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov no nyob hauv cov hauv qab no:
- Kev noj zaub mov siv … Cov roj tsawg cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nceb no tso cai rau koj tswj koj qhov hnyav yam tsis cuam tshuam koj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Tshem tawm cov dawb radicals ntawm lub cev … Carcinogens thiab radionuclides ua rau tib neeg lub cev puas tsuaj. Matsutake nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm lub sijhawm pab tshem tawm cov suab tsis zoo.
- Tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib … Tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, matsutake muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov tib neeg nquag ua rau tus mob no.
- Ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv … Ua tsaug rau cov vitamin complex nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nceb, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai kom hnov, los ntawm koj tus piv txwv, kev tawg hauv qhov tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis mob.
- Anticancer tus neeg sawv cev … Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathologies loj nrog cov ntshav. Nrog mob qog noj ntshav, kws kho mob Suav qhia siv matsutake tsuas yog ob hnub tom qab txiav cov nceb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj nws nyoos rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Japanese truffle yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov neeg mob hnyav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj pov thawj zoo Matsutake Mycelium, uas tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm oncology thiab inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Ua mob thiab contraindications rau siv matsutake
Txawm tias cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Xav txog dab tsi kev tsim txom ntawm matsutake nceb yog fraught nrog:
- Tshuaj lom … Yog tias cov truffles Nyij Pooj tau khaws cia ntev, lawv dhau los tsis haum rau zaub mov. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv nqus cov tshuaj tsis zoo los ntawm huab cua, uas ua rau lawv, qee zaum, qhov qab heev txaus ntshai.
- Intolerance rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob … Qhov contraindication rau matsutake feem ntau txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg uas nquag ua xua. Hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg lawv yuav tsum muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lawv kev noj qab haus huv yog tias lawv xav saj cov khoom lag luam uas tsis paub.
- Teeb meem plab hnyuv loj … Hauv qhov no, tom qab siv matsutake, ib tus yuav tsum cia siab tias ntuav, hnyav thiab ua rau lub plab. Yog tias lub zais zis tsis ua haujlwm thiab mob pancreatitis, nws tsis pom zoo kom suav nrog Japanese truffle hauv koj cov zaub mov noj.
Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb ntawm tshuaj lom nrog rau khau-khau kab tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd tus neeg cuam tshuam yuav hnov qee cov tsos mob tsis zoo:
- Muaj zog salivation … Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum tus neeg tshaib plab. Thaum muaj kev qaug cawv uas tau tshwm sim, txawm tias noj zaub mov yuav tsis pab nres qhov ntws ntau ntawm cov qaub ncaug.
- Xeev siab … Thaum muaj tshuaj lom hnyav, nws xaus nrog ntuav, uas txawm siv tshuaj xws li metoclopramide tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg.
- Mob plab … Kev mob raws plab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum lub cev tsis tau lees txais cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqig koj cov kev ua xyem xyav los ntawm kev siv Levomycetin, vim nws yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem.
Toadstools thiab ya agarics tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg ntau dua li lom nrog cov kab qub qub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso dag nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv tom qab noj mov tsis tau tiav.
Matsutake zaub mov txawv
Ua ntej noj cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws kev npaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug kho cua sov luv. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwj xeeb saj ntawm cov ntoo thuv nceb yuav yooj yim ploj.
Daim ntawv qhia Matsutake:
- Rice nrog matsutake … Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov no yog 5 kab loj ntawm cov hlais, uas tau sib xyaw nrog 4 diav kua ntses, carrots, seaweed thiab 100 g khov lossis taum pauv. Hauv qhov no, noj mis nyuj me ntsis kib mis, uas tau ntxiv peb ntxuav thiab tom qab ntawd txhuv nplej, sib xyaw nrog cov khoom xyaw zoo.
- Ua tsaug rau txhua leej … Tom qab so 2 Japanese truffles nrog daim ntaub, koj yuav tsum tau zom lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tso cov nceb hauv cov lauj kaub, ncuav 0.5 tsp rau txhua ntawm lawv. vim. Nyias, marinate nqaij qaib mis hauv kua ntses rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov cw (nyiam dua huab tais) raug rhaub kom txog thaum lawv ib nrab siav. Cov kua zaub ntawm lawv, nrog rau cov nqaij nruab deg, yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv cov lauj kaub thiab ntxiv nqaij qaib. Lub sijhawm ua noj yog ib nrab teev.
- Gratin … Cov khoom xyaw rau zaub mov: 500 g ntawm qos yaj ywm, 2-3 matsutake, 200 ml cream (10% rog), 3 qe, 200 g ntawm cheese nyuaj, pinch ntawm kua txob dub, dos. Mushroom yuav tsum tau kib nrog dos hauv cov roj zaub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum npaj cov txhauv qab zib thiab qe. Muab cov qos yaj ywm txiav rau hauv daim nyias nyias rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ci thiab kis cov nceb rau saum. Tom qab ntawd lub tais tau nchuav nrog cov creamy loj thiab nphoo nrog cheese rau saum.
- Bulgur nrog matsutake … Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom qab zib no, koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 khob ntawm bulgur (tshwj xeeb uas tau ua tiav cov nplej), 2 matsutake, 2, 5 tsom iav ntawm cov kua zaub (koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog nqaij qaib), 70 ml ntawm dawb caw dawb, 3 tbsp. l. txiv roj roj, 50 g ntawm cheese nyuaj, dos thiab txuj lom kom saj. Tom qab ntxuav cov bulgur thiab nceb, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov multicooker hauv "kib" hom, qhov twg cov nplej, matsutake thiab dos yuav tsum tau ua kom txog thaum lawv ib nrab siav. Tom qab ntawd cawv tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum khaws cia rau 6 feeb. Kov zaum kawg hauv lub tais yuav yog ntxiv cov kua kub rau lwm 3 feeb ntawm "kib" nrog kev hloov pauv ntxiv mus rau hom "porridge". Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis ua mob rau muab cov cheese tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub qeeb kom coj cov bulgur mus rau kev npaj txhij ntxiv rau lwm 10 feeb.
- Matsutake Gohar … 2, 5 khob ntawm Japanese zoo nplej (nishiki) yuav tsum tau yaug kom txog thaum pob tshab. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txwm Japanese kombu seaweed dashi broth. Ib nrab teev yog txaus rau nishiki kom ua kom txaus nrog txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab lus hais tawm. Nyias, sib tov matsutake (100 g) txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab me me, tofu cheese thiab stew lawv hauv cov kua ntses (30 ml) nrog 2 tsp. vim. Tom qab sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov tais diav rau 20-30 feeb.
- Nqaij qaib fillet nrog "muaj koob muaj npe" nceb … Txhawm rau muab kev hlub rau koj cov neeg nyiam los ntawm cov zaub mov no, koj yuav tsum yuav ob lub mis me me, 250 g ntawm cov ncuav pastry, 100 g ntawm matsutake, 1 qe, 50 g ntawm cheese. Koj yuav tsum tau faib txhua lub mis rau hauv ob qho tib si thiab ua qhov txhab hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv. Tom qab kib dos nrog nceb, ntxiv grated cheese rau qhov txhaws. Tom ntej no, cov nqaij qaib ntim rau hauv tau ntim nrog cov khoom sib xyaw npaj thiab qhwv rau hauv lub khob noom cookie tsis muaj poov xab, txiav rau hauv daim me me. Tom qab ntawd tau npog lub hauv paus nrog txhaws nrog lub qe, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov nqaij qaib hauv pita qhob cij hauv qhov cub kub txog 180 ° C.
- Lentils ntsuab nrog matsutake … Ib nrab khob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm legumes, 2 daim carrots thiab ob peb ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia yuav txaus los npaj pluas tshais rau noj qab haus huv tiag tiag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yaug cov lentils thiab ua noj lawv hauv qhov sib piv 1: 2 nrog dej dhau cua sov qis. Muaj thawj zaug kib carrots nrog dos, nceb yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lawv. Cov zaub mov ua tau tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ua ib sab phaj thiab ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm koj kev noj haus.
- Ntses nrog matsutake … Txhawm rau ua noj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom noj 4 daim ntawm cod lossis lwm yam ntses, tom qab ntawd muab cov nqaij qab qab qab rau hauv lub lauj kaub ci. Ntxiv ib lub dos, txhoov cov qhiav, me ntsis zaub paj thiab taum ntsuab, thiab ib qho me me hlais zucchini rau hauv dej. Cov khoom xyaw uas tau hais tawm ntawm lub tais yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog 2-3 matsutake thiab 1/3 sherry qhuav. Lub sijhawm ua noj yog 20 feeb.
- Pine mushroom marinated … Nws tsis tuaj yeem qhuav cov khoom no, tab sis txhua tus niam tsev tuaj yeem ua cov khoom noj txom ncauj tawm ntawm nws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ci 0.5 kg ntawm matsutake hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Tom qab ntawd, hauv lub lauj kaub me me, koj yuav tsum rhaub 3 dos rau 5 feeb, 3-4 tbsp. l. qhuav sherry, 2 tbsp. l. txiv qaub kua txiv, 2 tbsp. l. qab zib, 1 tbsp. l. kua ntses, 1/2 tsp. ntsev Tom qab sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, cov nceb yuav tsum khaws cia hauv marinade li 1-3 hnub hauv qhov chaw txias.
Matsutake cov zaub mov txawv yuav tso cai rau txhua tus neeg noj qab haus huv kom txaus siab rau qhov saj zoo ntawm qhov khoom plig ntawm qhov no. Ib qho teeb meem tsuas yog tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm Japanese truffle.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog matsutake
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov nthuav tias hom nceb no suav tias yog ib qho kim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qee zaum, rau ib tus neeg tseem ceeb matsutake, cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem plhaub tawm ib puas daus las thiab 2000 daus las ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab ntawm thawj qeb.
Hauv Nyij Pooj, lawv kho cov khau ryadovka kom hwm lawv heev txawm tias lawv tau npaj hnub so hauv nws txoj kev hwm, txhim kho cov tuam tsev thiab cov khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau nws. Kev thov rau sau qoob tuaj yeem hnov ntawm Iwaizumi Matsutaka. Lub tuam tsev no muaj cov ntoo ntoo uas piav txog Japanese truffle.
Qee zaum matsutake tsis meej pem nrog Sakhalin nceb. Sab nrauv, cov khoom plig ntawm xwm no zoo sib xws, vim lawv zaum tob hauv av. Lawv kuj tau yuam kev rau zib ntab agaric, hu ua qhov ua rau rowing shod nrog tsob ntoo nceb.
Thaum nyob ntawm USSR, Suav tsis yooj yim muab kev lag luam hauv tsev nrog ginseng thiab dais paws. Cov khoom siv no tau suav hais tias yog kev ua luam txhaum cai thiab raug nplua raws txoj cai. Matsutake tuaj yeem thauj tau yooj yim, vim tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws tshuaj xyuas, nws tsis meej pem nrog cov quav quav.
Yog tias peb txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov nceb no, tom qab ntawd nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas cov khoom lag luam tsis tshua loj hlob. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov piv txwv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pom hauv Primorye. Ua ke nrog nws, Canadian thiab Japanese matsutake, uas muaj qhov loj me me, muaj nuj nqis. Suav thiab Kauslim shod kab yog me ntsis pheej yig dua. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem khwv tau ntau dua ntawm cov nceb nceb ntau dua li cov laus.
Matsutake tau nce ntau dua hauv tus nqi thaum nematode cua nab ua haujlwm. Lawv nyob hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm conifers thiab rhuav tshem txhua yam uas tuaj yeem noj tau nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Nws yog vim li no tias tus nqi rau shod rowing tau cia li skyrocketed dhau 50 xyoo dhau los.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv tus nqi tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov nceb no yog qhov nws tsis muaj tseeb kom loj hlob nws nyob hauv cov xwm txheej dag. Qee qhov ntse txawm hais tias nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov uas tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo mus rau qhov khoom plig Nobel.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog matsutake:
Matsutake tseem yog nceb rau cov neeg nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau thiab muaj txuj ci tshwj xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau khau rower hauv European hav zoov, qhov twg muaj ntau tsob ntoo coniferous.