Kab lus tham txog hom plywood rau lub qab nthab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav saum npoo: pleev xim, pleev xim rau phab ntsa, stencil ua tiav thiab pleev xim plaster. Plywood yog ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas feem ntau siv rau hauv pem teb, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub, huab cua huab cua thiab tshav ntuj, tsis kho cov plywood maj mam poob nws qhov ntxim nyiam, tawg lossis tawg. Txhawm rau ua kom ntev dua ntawm cov txheej txheej, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tiav nws tau siv.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm plywood
Kev paub txog hom plywood uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem pab xaiv ib lossis lwm txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv nws thiab muab cov khoom zoo nkauj rau saum qab nthab.
Lub impregnation ntawm plywood thaum gluing nws cov veneer txheej txiav txim siab cov dej tsis kam ntawm txheej txheej yav tom ntej. Los ntawm lub hauv paus no, cov khoom siv tau cim raws li hauv qab no:
- FKM … Cov plywood no tiv taus ya raws. Hauv nws qhov kev tsim khoom, tsis muaj teeb meem melamine-based resins tau siv.
- FC … Hom plywood no kuj muaj cov khoom tiv taus ya raws thiab siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Cov veneer hauv cov khoom siv tau glued siv urea-based resins.
- FOF … Nws yog zaj duab xis ntsib plywood, nws muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab tsis xav tau kev ua tiav ntxiv.
Raws li txoj hauv kev ua tiav, plywood tseem muaj nws tus kheej lub npe: NSh - ib hom plywood uas tsis tau pleev xim, Ш1 - plywood nrog sib tsoo ib sab, Ш2 - plywood nrog sib tsoo ob sab.
Cov plywood tsis muaj av yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, tab sis Sh1 plywood feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua tiav qab nthab, nrog cov kho sab tig mus rau hauv chav. Plywood tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntoo coniferous thiab txiav ntoo.
Plywood ua los ntawm ntoo coniferous tsis pom zoo kom ua kom tsis huv, vim nws cov qauv ua kom zoo dua qub yuav tiv thaiv kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov kua thiab tsim qhov tsis zoo ib yam.
Nta ntawm tha xim ib lub qab nthab plywood
Thaum pleev xim rau lub qab nthab plywood, koj tuaj yeem khaws thiab hais txog cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo, lossis zais nws tag. Hauv thawj kis, siv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, hauv qhov thib ob - xim tsis sib xws thiab cov kua roj vanish.
Txheej plywood qab nthab nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish
Stain tuaj yeem siv rau tawv ntoo plywood. Kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog dej-based, cawv-lossis nitro-based. Txhawm rau kom muaj xim ntau dua ntawm txheej, cov plywood tau npog nrog cov xim nyob hauv ntau txheej. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo thaum tsuas, nws tau pom zoo kom ua kom ntub dej me ntsis, thiab rau kev nkag mus tob ntawm impregnation, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov.
Thawj txheej ntawm stain yog siv nrog cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, thiab tom ntej no - hla. Rau kev ua haujlwm, tampons, tshuaj tsuag lossis txhuam tawv tawv tau siv. Tom qab staining, txheej yuav tsum tau qhuav. Cov dej sib xyaw ua kom qhuav tsis pub dhau 24 teev, thiab cov tshuaj nitro lossis cawv-15-30 feeb.
Tom qab ziab, cov plywood nto ua ntxhib. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov nplua-ntawv emery ntawv thiab ntoo hmoov av tshem tawm los ntawm nws. Qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lub qab nthab plywood yuav tsum tau muab cov kua roj vanish, uas yuav muab cov txheej txheej kom zoo nkauj zoo saib thiab cov khoom tiv taus ya raws. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog rab phom tsuag, cov menyuam lossis txhuam.
Plywood qab nthab xim
Txhawm rau npog lub qab nthab nrog cov xim, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov khoom raug. Hauv kev ntxhib los mos, xim thiab varnishes yog ci thiab matte. Thawj qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis txhob zais qhov tsis xws. Qhov tom kawg tsis cuam tshuam txog lub teeb, tab sis npog qhov tsis xws luag hauv qab nthab plywood.
Los ntawm hom thinner, cov xim tau muab faib ua alkyd cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov dej sib faib tau. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab (lub siab dawb, turpentine, thiab lwm yam) tau siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj rau alkyd txha hniav laus, cov xim zoo li no feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
Cov xim pleev xim hauv dej yog diluted nrog dej. Lawv yuav luag ntxhiab tsw, ib puag ncig zoo thiab, thaum qhuav, tsim cov zaj duab xis muaj zog. Muaj ntau hom xim xws li:
- Cov xim pleev xim dej … Lawv tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm huab cua kub, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, yooj yim thov rau saum npoo.
- Cov xim pleev xim … Lawv yog cov kim tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg sib faib dej ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov ntsej muag pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim yog huab cua nkag tau, muaj kev tiv thaiv ya raws siab, zais lub zog thiab tiv taus kev puas tsuaj. Cov xim no tsim kom muaj qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus. Lawv qhov tsis zoo yog ua tsis tau zoo rau qhov kub qis: pwm lossis kab mob tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm cov xim pleev xim.
- Silicate xim … Lawv tsim cov txheej txheej ruaj khov ntawm tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis sib xws nrog lwm hom xim, muaj dej tsis kam tiv taus thiab muaj alkali hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
- Cov xim silicone … Lawv yog cov dej-tiv taus, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, ruaj khov, muaj kev ywj pheej siab, tso cai rau lawv nkaum qhov tawg mus txog 2 hli. Tus nqi ntawm cov xim pleev xim silicone yog siab heev.
- Acrylic xim … Tom qab tau thov rau saum npoo, lawv tsim cov txheej txheej ruaj khov-tiv taus txheej txheej tiv thaiv ntawm nws.
- PVA xim … Nov yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig rau ib puag ncig qhuav. Sij hawm dhau los, cov xim no hloov daj.
Ua ntej pleev xim rau lub qab nthab ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej txhawm rau txo kev siv cov khoom siv hauv paus los ntawm 1 m2 thaj chaw. Cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov plywood los xij thiab cov nqaj ntawm cov khawm yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj txhuam, thiab tom qab nws qhuav, xuab zeb nrog cov nplua abrasive mesh.
Thaum tha xim lub qab nthab nrog cov dej sib faib ua ke, cov xim dawb tuaj yeem siv nrog rau ntxiv cov xim ntawm cov xim uas xav tau. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias xim nrog cov xim yuav tsum tau npaj tam sim rau tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws tsis txaus, nws yuav nyuaj rau khaws cov duab zoo sib xws nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Thaum rov pleev xim rau saum npoo av nrog cov roj lossis xim alkyd nrog cov khoom tawg dej, cov plywood qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog ntawv txhuam thiab ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim dej nrog cov menyuam rau ntawm thaj chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov nplaim thiab txhuam - hauv cov ces kaum thiab ntawm qab nthab.
Stencil plywood qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj
Kev tsim kom zoo nkauj plywood qab nthab tuaj yeem tsim los siv stencil. Txheej txheej thev naus laus zis tsis nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav muaj teeb meem los ua tus qauv rau tus neeg uas nyob deb ntawm kev nyiam ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua tus stencil, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj ib lub rooj cob qhia tshwj xeeb, qhov twg nws yuav raug txiav tawm raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau hais txog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Lub stencil tuaj yeem siv tau ntev, hloov xim ua ntej hloov kho lub qab nthab.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm, plywood qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sanded, ua ntej nrog acrylic primer, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim los tsim lub suab nrov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv acrylic-based latex. Lub qab nthab yuav tsum pleev xim ob zaug thiab tso cai kom qhuav.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum txiav txim siab siv daim kab xev ntsuas, xaum thiab cim. Hauv qhov chaw npaj tseg, nws yuav tsum tau muab daim ntaub stencil rau saum qab nthab thiab ua tib zoo kho nws yam tsis ua kom puas qhov pleev xim rau yav tas los.
Tom qab ntawd, lub stencil yuav tsum tau pleev xim los yog txau nrog cov xim sib txawv, kho qhov ntom ntawm tus qauv. Rau txoj haujlwm no, siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic ntawm lub suab xav tau, ib daim ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj, cov menyuam lossis lub raj mis tsuag me. Tshem cov stencil kom zoo zoo, sim tsis txhob txhuam cov qauv.
Plywood qab nthab wallpaper
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj plywood qab nthab nrog cov ntawv ntsa muaj qee cov yam ntxwv uas koj xav paub txog:
- Plywood yog hygroscopic heev thiab, zoo li ntoo, nthuav dav nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ya raws.
- Ntau hom plywood exfoliate los ntawm cov dej noo muaj zog.
- Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov ntawv ntsa.
- Cov hlau txuas ntawm cov plywood los xij tuaj yeem xeb thiab ua rau cov ntawv ntsa.
- Lub hauv paus plywood ua rau nws nyuaj rau kom koom nrog cov ntawv ntsa.
Txhua qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau yog tias koj xub ua raws cov hauv qab no:
- Lub kaus mom ntawm cov hlau txuas ntawm daim ntawv qab nthab yuav tsum tau muab faus rau hauv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev ntsia hlau los yog ua kom zoo.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov ntoo nkag mus uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv.
- Sau nrog putty, thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv plywood, txhua qhov zawj thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntoo zoo, uas muaj peev xwm "nqa" cov ntawv ntsa, tag nrho lub dav hlau ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv txhuam.
- Ua ntej sheathing qab nthab, qhov kawg ntawm cov plywood boards yuav tsum tau kho nrog roj xim, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm delamination los ntawm ya raws.
Tom qab ua tiav cov kev ntsuas saum toj no, lub qab nthab plywood yuav npaj rau qhov ua tau zoo. Ua ntej cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem ntawm xaiv cov ntawv tsim nyog rau plywood.
Cov ntawv ntsa ntawm daim ntawv ntau dua li lwm hom ntawm lawv muab tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub substrate, uas yog, hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv - plywood. Sijhawm dhau los, nws deforms, thiab ntawv ntsa tuaj yeem rhuav tau yooj yim. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub ib txwm muaj, cov yas thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntab plywood qab nthab, los ntawm qhov txawv thiab kim dua - xyoob thiab xyoob wallpapers.
Cov ntawv ntsa ua kua feem ntau zoo tshaj rau cov plywood, vim tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws tuaj yeem kho tau txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm kev thov ib feem tshiab ntawm cov ntawv ntsa lossis txhuam nws los ntawm ntub cov txheej uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub qab nthab. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias hauv cov ntawv no, plywood yuav tsum muaj dej noo, vim cov kua dej ua kua tau diluted nrog dej.
Cov theem ntawm wallpapering yog tus kheej rau ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, thiab nws lub tswv yim yog nyob ntawm seb hom wallpaper tau xaiv li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam no yog xaiv thiab npaj cov kua nplaum kom raug, ua raws qhov kev txiav txim ntawm smearing lub substrate lossis wallpaper thiab tuav lub sijhawm ua ntej gluing lawv, yog tias tsim nyog.
Thaum siv cov ntaub tsis -ntaub, cov kua nplaum tsuas yog siv rau lub qab nthab, nrog rau lwm tus - mus rau tom qab ntawm cov ntawv ntsa. Qhov nuance no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, txwv tsis pub lub wallpaper yuav swell lossis ua npog nrog npuas. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab tsim cov ntawv ntsa qhia rau ntawm lub ntim cov xwm txheej rau daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov no.
Thaum wallpapering plywood qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau sim ua kom cov pob qij txha ntawm cov plywood los xij thiab cov ntawv ntsa tsis sib dhos ua ke hauv qhov ntev. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv sau hauv chav thaum nruab hnub.
Plywood qab nthab plastering tshuab
Plywood yog ib qho khoom siv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm "ua pa", nrog qhov kub poob, nws tuaj yeem nthuav lossis cog lus. Yog li ntawd, cov cement plaster uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsoo lub qab nthab ntawm cov ntoo. Tab sis muaj lwm hom khoom zoo sib xws uas tuaj yeem siv los kho cov plywood - cov txheej txheem plaster. Xws li plaster yog qhov sib txawv heev los ntawm nws ib txwm muaj. Nws yog cov hmoov tsis sib xws nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov zoo, cov ntoo ntoo thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem plaster yog ductile thiab tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo ntawm plywood qab nthab txawm tias muaj rab phom txau.
Cov ntaub ntawv tso cai plywood kom dhau huab cua - qhov xwm txheej no tseem ua rau nws nyiam. Cov txheej txheem plaster yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm plywood qab nthab. Piv txwv, nrog kev txav mus los ntawm ib qho yooj yim spatula ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus qauv ntawm lub plhaub hiav txwv ntawm lub dav hlau.
Kev sib xyaw plaster tsis tas yuav tau npaj, nws tau muag hauv cov thoob hauv daim ntawv uas twb siv tau lawm. Nws tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis txheej yuav nyob ntev.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj plywood qab nthab:
Yog tias kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag tsis tso cai siv hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj no, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kho lub qab nthab plywood siv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Hmoov zoo!
