Clapboard qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj yog tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj, siv tau thiab siv tau rau txhua chav. Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, kev zais zais ntawm kev xaiv thiab txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho ntoo hauv ob txhais ceg nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub ntawm qab nthab cladding yog qhov dav heev thiab sib txawv. Nrog rau cov yas vaj huam sib luag thiab cov ntawv sib txuas ntawm gypsum, lub rooj sib tham uas tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nws tsis nyuaj rau piav qhia qhov nrov ntawm clapboard qab nthab dai kom zoo nkauj: nws yog ib puag ncig ib puag ncig zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim hais txog kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas tom ntej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog clapboard
Qab nthab cladding nrog ntoo ntoo vaj huam sib luag yog qhov raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev ib txwm muaj. Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom sib tw ua tiav, txheej txheej muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:
- Kev ua tau zoo heev … Cov ntoo tiav yog muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Nrog kev muaj peev xwm npaj ua ntej sib dhos thiab kho tom qab, nws yuav kav ntev li 12-15 xyoos.
- Kev huv huv … Tsis zoo li cov khoom siv hluavtaws "congeners", txheej txheej ua los ntawm txheej txheej ntuj tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, tabsis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev. Vim nws cov khoom hygroscopic, ntoo muaj peev xwm ua kom huab cua huv thiab ua kom cov av nyob hauv chav ib txwm muaj.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa … Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tiav cov lus pom zoo ntawm pawg thawj coj yog muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zawj thiab kab rov tav. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, qab nthab cladding tau yooj yim thiab nrawm, txawm tias tsis xav tau kev pab.
- Kev muaj tiag thiab kev ua haujlwm … Plating lub hauv paus qab nthab nrog clapboard tso cai rau koj los npog qhov tsis zoo me me thiab qhov ua tsis raug thaum lub sijhawm tsim lossis kho. Ib qho ntxiv, tom qab npog ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem zais cov thaiv hluav taws xob, cov kav dej, cov qhov cua nkag mus, lub suab lossis cov cua sov txheej.
- Zoo nkauj tsos … Lub qab nthab ua los ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab zoo li khov kho, zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, nws tau sib xws nrog yuav luag txhua chav tsim.
- Txuag koj cov peev nyiaj siv … Siv lub rooj tsav xwm ntuj rau txheej hauv qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau ntawm kev yuav khoom thaum pib thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv - plaster, putty, pleev xim, ntawv ntsa, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ua tiav no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm lub qab nthab nrog clapboard cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov thav duab thav duab. Cov qauv ntawm hom no pom "nyiag" qhov siab ntawm lub tsev.
- Qhov tsis zoo tom ntej ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog qib qis ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab phom sij ntawm hluav taws, nws tau ua tib zoo kho nrog tiv thaiv nplaim hluav taws ua ntej teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
- Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txheej txheej ntuj, zoo siab rau nws lub zog thiab kav ntev, tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov ntsuas me me thiab hloov pauv vim kev ua haujlwm tsis raug lossis tsis saib xyuas tsis zoo.
Cov txheej txheem rau xaiv kab hauv qab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab
Sheathing ntoo board tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv ntau yam khoom loj. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab xaiv cov khoom siv no, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim meej ntawm nws cov ntau yam thiab cov khoom. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas niaj hnub txheej txheem sib txawv yog cov ntoo siv, nws qib thiab ntu ntu.
Hom ntoo thaum xaiv kab hauv qab nthab
Kev lig kev cai, ntoo coniferous lossis txiav ntoo yog siv rau kev tsim cov kab hauv qab:
- Ntoo coniferous … Pawg no suav nrog ntoo thuv, spruce, fir, larch thiab ntoo cedar. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom raw tau teev tseg muaj txiaj ntsig, ruaj khov thiab tiv taus ya raws thiab kab mob, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua tiav qab nthab ob qho tib si nyob hauv chav nyob thiab hauv chav dej thiab hauv chav dej. Qhov tsuas yog qhov zoo li txheej txheej tsis pom zoo rau sab hauv sab hauv saunas thiab chav da dej, txij li nrog qhov kub nce ntxiv, cov ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tso tawm ntau ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Ntoo … Pawg no suav nrog ntoo qhib, beech, tshauv, aspen, alder thiab linden. Xws li cov ntoo qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau kev kho tshuab, toning thiab cov txheej txheem kev laus dag. Vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws tsim nyog rau cladding qab nthab hauv thaj chaw rau ntau lub hom phiaj - los ntawm terraces thiab balconies mus rau chav pw thiab menyuam chav. Ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv txiav yog tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab noo. Tias yog vim li cas lub qab nthab ntawm hom txheej txheej no feem ntau tau nruab rau hauv chav nrog qhov siab thiab tsis sib xws.
Cov chav kawm ntawm ob sab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab
Ib lub ntsiab lus sib cais yog cov khoom sib dhos. Nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo qub, txhua lub cav ntoo tuaj pwm tau muab faib ua ob peb chav kawm:
- Chav kawm ntxiv … Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, tsuas yog xaiv cov khoom siv raw ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Xws li cov kab hauv qab yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov ua kom du, zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj qhov pom qhov tsis xws thiab tsis xws luag ntawm kab mob parasitic keeb kwm (wormholes, rot thiab pwm).
- Chav kawm "A" … Cov ntoo uas muaj cov cim zoo li no yog muaj nyob ntawm cov pob me me thiab cov dig muag tawg me me. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias, raws li cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg, cov kev ua tsis raug teev npe raug tso cai tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam uas tsis pom thiab thaj chaw (thim rov qab thiab ib nrab ntawm pawg thawj coj).
- Chav kawm "B" … Cov kab uas nyob rau hauv chav kawm no muaj qhov pom kev ntxhib thiab tsis sib xws, qhov ntiav ntiav ntev thiab cov hnab yas. Nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog yuam kev - daim tawv nqaij, khawb, qhov me me thiab qhov khawb.
- Chav kawm "C" … Cov ntoo ntawm chav kawm kawg suav nrog cov laug cam uas pom tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo - cov pob txha dav, luv los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, cov xim sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab qhib lub hnab yas.
Nco tseg! Txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov qab nthab hauv thaj chaw nyob, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov kab ob sab hauv thawj ob chav kawm. Raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv cim "B" thiab "C", nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lawv los tsim cov txheej txheem nruab nrab lossis cov ntawv ntxhib.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo thaum xaiv kab rau ua kom tiav lub qab nthab
Nyob ntawm seb hom kev sib txuas profile, txhua lub hauv paus ntoo npaj rau kev ua tiav qab nthab thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv cov chaw nyob tau muab faib ua qhov zoo ib yam thiab "euro". Thawj qhov yog pheej yig dua li ob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tseem qis dua nws raws li kev teeb tsa thiab ua kom zoo:
- Cov kab hauv European hom sib txawv los ntawm ib txwm muaj nyob hauv qhov geometry raug, nrog rau hauv qhov nyuaj dua thiab sib sib zog nqus groove-ridge txuas, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov laug cam nyob ib puag ncig txawm tias muaj qhov kub thiab txias txav.
- Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm European thiab classic clapboard yog hais txog cov av noo. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tsim khoom, thawj tus neeg yuav tsum tau ziab hauv chav hauv lub tshuab, vim tias cov ntoo tau txais lub zog tsim nyog thiab yas.
- Cov lus sib cav tom ntej hauv kev nyiam Euro-ob sab yog qhov muaj cov pa tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm raws li cov pa cua thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kuab paug.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej thev naus laus zis rau kev txhim kho kab hauv qab nthab
Sheathing qab nthab nrog lub rooj ntoo yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau kev xauv cov pob qij txha yooj yim, kev sib dhos ntawm daim ntawv cladding yog nrawm thiab yooj yim heev. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qab nthab kom qhov kev ua tiav zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog clapboard
Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas npaj ua ntej:
- Txhawm rau pib nrog, tshem cov qub txheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav los ntawm lub hauv paus qab nthab. Qhov saum npoo tau ua kom huv los ntawm av thiab hmoov av. Cov kab nrib pleb me me pom hauv pem teb slab tau muab ntim nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke, cov kab nrib pleb tau khawb nrog lub zom thiab sib xyaw nrog cov cement-sand mortar.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv biodegradation ntawm cov ntoo tiav, lub hauv paus npaj yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw ntawm kev nkag mus tob. Lub qab nthab yog ua tiav hauv ob theem uas siv cov menyuam khiav nrawm nrog lub tshuab tsom iav. Lub sijhawm pom zoo ncua sijhawm ntawm thawj thiab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv emulsion yog 2-3 teev.
- Nyob rau tib theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, daim kab xev uas tau yuav los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab raug tso tawm los ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom, txheeb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm kab rov tav tiaj tus nyob hauv chav uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg, ua kom tawg thiab ntsws ntawm cov khoom yuav.
Npav qhov saum npoo rau txhawm rau txhim kho kab hauv qab nthab
Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj rau kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm cov kab ke thiab ua kom raug cim lub qab nthab. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos npe yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kab rov tav uas qhia txog lub dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo txiav, thiab kos kab sib luag mus rau txhua phab ntsa ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kos lub qab nthab nrog lub cuab yeej laser, txawm li cas los xij, raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, nws raug tso cai siv qib tsev ib txwm ua. Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kawg, lawv txiav txim siab qhov qis tshaj ntawm lub hauv paus hauv paus thiab, pib los ntawm nws, ua cov cim ntawm phab ntsa ncig ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
Txhawm rau thov daim ntawv kaw, siv tus cim lossis cov xim zas xim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kab tso sib sau ua ke ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus, thiab ib qho kev txav chaw qhia tias ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem.
Qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw sib tshuam yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog npog qhov tsis sib xws thiab qhov tsis raug ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb, tab sis tseem tso cai tso dawb ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Raws li txoj cai, thaum ua tiav nrog clapboard, lub qab nthab qis qis dua 7-10 cm.
Kev npaj ntawm tus ncej rau lub qab nthab ua los ntawm ob sab phlu
Thaum kawg ntawm kev kos cim ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho ntawm cov thav duab txhawb nqa tau pib. Rau kev tsim cov lathing, siv cov hlau profile lossis cov phiaj kab teeb nrog ntu 50x50 mm. Tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo uas tau pom thaum txheeb xyuas. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog txhua yam ntoo ntawm tus qauv thav duab yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cia peb ua tibzoo saib cov cai rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab uas ua los ntawm kab hauv qab:
- Lub crate tau teeb tsa, raws li cov cim, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia perpendicular mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm yav tom ntej ntsib cov ntawv. Nrog txoj kab txuas ntev ntawm cov kab hauv qab, cov thav duab thav duab tau tsau thoob plaws hauv chav, nrog rau txoj kev hla ntawm cov ntoo ntoo sib dhos, cov thav duab tau teeb tsa nyob hauv chav.
- Cov khoom npaj ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa tau raug kho nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tom ntej: ua ntej, cov kab ntug tau txuas nrog, tom qab ntawd cov nruab nrab. Dowels thiab screws tau siv los txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate.
- Qhov kev pom zoo nrug ntawm kab uas nyob ib sab ntawm kab ke kab ke yog 30-40 cm. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm sagging ntawm lub ntsej muag daim ntawv, cov qauv tau ntxiv nrog cov choj hla kev lossis cov dai khaub ncaws.
- Thaum tsim kho, lub crate raug tshuaj xyuas ib ntus rau kev tiaj tus. Yog tias tsim nyog, txhua qhov ua yuam kev raug kho nrog kev pab ntawm cov tuav tuav los yog pegs ntawm qhov tsim nyog.
Nco tseg! Ua ntej txhim kho cov kab hauv qab, txhua cov kab hluav taws xob, thaiv kab, lub hauv paus ntawm cov teeb teeb, nrog rau cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom tau ua tib zoo tso rau hauv qab nthab.
Ceev cov kab hauv qab nthab
Tom ntej no, lawv mus rau qhov ncaj cladding ntawm tus qauv thav duab. Txhawm rau kom nrawm thiab ntseeg tau tsim lub qab nthab los ntawm ob sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov vaj huam sib luag tau nrawm nrog siv cov hlau zais cia. Cov txheej txheem txhim kho zoo li no nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tsis pom thiab ntseeg tau: ntawm ib sab, lawv tau txuas rau sab tsis raug ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb tiav, ntawm lwm qhov, mus rau lub crate.
Cov lus pom zoo kom ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog clapboard:
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntoo ntoo pib los ntawm ib lub ces kaum ntawm chav, thaum cov thev naus laus zis khoob (txog 10 hli) yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov kab txaij loj rau qhov ua kom muaj cua sov nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom thiab tsis muaj qhov tso pa tawm hauv qab nthab.
- Thawj tus plank tau txuas rau ob sab mus rau kab kab teeb uas siv cov rooj tog zaum sib dhos. Pawg thib ob tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum me ntsis rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm thawj tus, tso kom txog thaum nws nres thiab tsau rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub crate khiav nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom.
- Kev sib txuas ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tom ntej yog nqa tawm hauv tib txoj kev zoo li thawj ob. Rau kev ntseeg tau, txhua lub bar uas tau teeb tsa tau maj mam muab coj los ua ke nrog txhua qhov ntev.
- Hauv chav kawm ntawm txheej ntoo ntawm lub qab nthab, los ntawm qhov ntawm qhov xav tau kev teeb tsa raug txiav tawm hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau txiav cov hlua, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub tes pom.
- Qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm cladding, txhua qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab phab ntsa raug kaw nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Kho kom zoo nkauj clips lossis cov rooj tog me me rau tes tau siv ua cov khawm nrawm.
- Yog tias xav tau, qhov clapboard tiav yog txheej nrog cov tiv thaiv tiv thaiv raws li cov roj ntuj lossis zib ntab. Cov impregnations hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm ntoo, muab nws cov xim mos muag thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm pwm thiab ntoo-kab kab.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj zog hauv chav kom ua pobzeb los ntawm kev tua lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv lub switchboard. Yuav ua li cas sheathe qab nthab nrog clapboard - saib hauv video:
Tau kawm cov thev naus laus zis ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev txhim kho kab hauv qab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab txhim kho kom raug cov txheej txheem tiav, txawm tias tus tswv tshiab yuav tuaj yeem tig cov ntoo ntoo uas tawg mus rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntseeg tau.
