Ob-qib raug tshem tawm plasterboard qab nthab yuav zoo li qub hauv chav, chav nyob, chav pw. Nws haum txig rau hauv cov qauv qub thiab niaj hnub. Thiab los ntawm kev txhim kho nws ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem txhais qhov tseeb rau koj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim chav. Peb cov lus qhia yuav pab koj. Cov txheej txheem qab nthab ntau txheej ua los ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard ua ntau txoj haujlwm ib zaug. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib faib chav nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw thiab pom kev nce nws qhov siab. Ib qho ntxiv, ob-qib plasterboard qab nthab nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo saib zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa rau ob-khi khi plasterboard qab nthab
Qab nthab duab tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Qhov no yog lub npov lub npov ntawm daim duab zoo nkauj lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thawj lub ntsej muag nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub thav duab.
Cov thav duab ntawm ob theem plasterboard qab nthab yog nruab nrog ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Kev teeb tsa theem thib ob … Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pab them nqi txawm tias. Hauv qhov no, cov teeb pom kev zoo raug teeb tsa hauv tus ncej.
- Kev teeb tsa … Ua ntej, thawj qib tau teeb tsa, uas qhov thib ob txuas nrog. Txoj hauv kev yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov haujlwm uas qib ob yuav siv thaj tsam me me, vim nws qhov hnyav txhawb nqa thawj qib.
- Rov qab cog lus … Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav pib ua tus ncej ntawm qib thib ob thiab teeb tsa thawj qhov ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv. Txoj kev no suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Tau txiav txim siab txog hom koom haum ntawm qib, koj tuaj yeem pib kos duab tsim qhov project.
Nta ntawm kev tsim ntawm ob theem plasterboard qab nthab
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kos daim duab ntawm cov qauv qab nthab. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm zoo thiab zam ntau qhov yuam kev. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawm rau kos ib qhov haujlwm yog tias koj yog tus pib thiab tsis muaj kev txawj teeb tsa tshwj xeeb. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kos duab ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej hauv 3D hom siv cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, cov nuances hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Chav siab … Ob-theem qab nthab yuav luag txog 10 cm ntawm lub qab nthab siab. Txhawm rau txuag chaw, koj tuaj yeem qib npog thiab teeb tsa qib thib ob ntawm nws.
- Teeb pom kev zoo … Koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ntawm theem tsim. Thov nco ntsoov tias nrog kev pab los ntawm kev xaiv zoo thiab tso cov teeb pom kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem thaj tsam ib chav lossis tsom mus rau cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog.
- Cov av noo … Kev teeb tsa cov phab ntsa zoo tib yam hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab tsis tau nqa tawm. Rau qhov no, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tiv taus ya raws tau tsim. Lawv txawv los ntawm cov xim ntsuab ntawm cov duab los qhia. Rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj uas cov av noo tsis siab dhau, cov ntawv zoo ib yam yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ob peb lub hauv paus.
Nco ntsoov tias cov kab ntws ntawm qib thib ob ntawm lub qab nthab cuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog kev hloov pauv sab hauv ntawm chav. Yog tias cov rooj tog thiab xim ntawm chav yog laconic, tom qab ntawd qib thib ob nrog cov kab ncaj yuav zoo dua.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev teeb tsa ob theem plasterboard qab nthab
Koj yuav tsum tau xaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej los ntawm cov khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov khoom lag luam. Xaiv cov phab ntsa ntub dej nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm chav uas lawv yuav raug teeb tsa. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog ib txwm (xim av-grey), tiv taus ya raws (ntsuab), tiv thaiv hluav taws (liab).
Plasterboard nrog tuab ntawm 8-9.5 hli yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa qab nthab. Cov ntawv uas muaj tuab 1, 2 cm tsis pom zoo kom muab tso rau saum qab nthab vim qhov hnyav thiab siv tsis raug ntawm qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Qib thib ob yog ib txwm ua los ntawm cov laug cam uas muaj cov tuab tuab, uas yog 6 hli. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov phab ntsa ntub dej kawg-rau-kawg. Yuav nrog 3-5% cov paj tau paj.
Lub luag haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ze rau kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tseem tshuav (cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khawm). Kev siv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo yuav txo qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev kho. Rau kev teeb tsa, koj yuav xav tau UD thiab CD profiles, txuas CD, "crabs", lub kaum ntse ntse thiab ob qib (sim siv tom kawg kom tsawg li tsawg tau), ncaj thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Raws li rau cov khawm nrawm, thaum ua haujlwm teeb tsa, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau txuas, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau hlau nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws ("fleas" 9.5 * 3.5 mm) thiab tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau kho lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum tau siv. Fasteners yuav tsum muaj nrog cov npoo.
Thaum xam, xav txog cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Cov thav duab tau tsau rau hauv qab nthab hauv 60 cm ntxiv.
- Plasterboard cov ntawv tau txuas rau hauv 25 cm ntxiv.
- Txhawm rau nruab ib qho "roob ris" koj xav tau 8 tus kheej tapping screws.
- Kev kho ntawm ib chav raug tshem tawm tau ua tiav nrog rau rau tus kheej tapping screws.
Txhawm rau kaw cov nqaws, koj yuav xav tau gypsum putty, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qhov khoob - serpyanka thiab fiberglass. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv suab thiab cua sov. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb ntxhib ntxhib.
Raws li rau cov cuab yeej, tom qab ntawd, ntxiv rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub hau ntswj, koj yuav xav tau rab riam los txiav lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum, qib qib hydraulic, lub tshuab txiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov xim tha xim.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab plasterboard ob qib
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj lub qab nthab npog. Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm no: peb tshem qhov qub ua tiav thiab zom cov plaster, tshem tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus, pwm, xeb, soot thiab roj, kaw cov kab nrib pleb loj nrog cov cement-based putty, thawj qhov nto.
Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog nqa cov ntawv tuaj rau hauv chav ua ntej thiab tso lawv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav tau ob peb hnub txhawm rau hloov kho qhov kub thiab txias. Nws raug nquahu kom de-energize chav ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Npaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua ntej: tsom iav, hnab looj tes thiab lub tshuab ua pa.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ob-qib plasterboard qab nthab
Txoj kev no muaj nyob hauv kev teeb tsa theem ntawm qib ib thiab qib ob ntawm cov qauv. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm nrog qib thib ob me me, vim tias nws yuav txuas nrog thawj.
Cov lus qhia rau kos rau saum npoo rau kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej
Qhov no yog ib qib tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm ob qib plasterboard qab nthab. Tag nrho chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm kev kos rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Peb kos lub network teeb tsa los ntawm qhov siv dav thiab ntev.
- Hauv nruab nrab, hauv cov voj voos, peb ntswj ib ntus tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau hauv txheej txheej thiab cua ib txoj hlua ncig lawv nrog tus xaum xaum tsau rau ntawm ntug. Peb kos lub voj voog.
- Cov ntsiab lus Curvilinear tau siv rau ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab hauv qhov loj me, txiav tawm thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus tsho loj.
- Thaum kos rau ntawm lub qab nthab tiav, peb npaj mus ntsuas thiab kos cim qib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb ntsuas txhua lub kaum sab xis.
- Hauv lub ces kaum qis tshaj, khij qhov nrug mus rau qib thawj. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm 10 cm.
- Peb rub cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, ntsuas qhov sib npaug nrog lub hydrolevel.
- Peb ua skim ncig ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho chav.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm siv qib laser.
Kev teeb tsa thawj qib thav duab rau qab nthab plasterboard
Thaum ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug raws qhov kev sib tw uas tau kos yav dhau los ntawm qhov chaw.
Txhim kho lub moj khaum raws li hauv qab no:
- Nrog rau ib puag ncig ntawm chav ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm, peb txhim kho cov lus qhia profile (UD). Ntawm lub qab nthab, peb soj ntsuam qhov deb ntawm 40 cm. Rau kev nrawm ntawm cov ntu sib npaug, peb ua qhov me me ntawm qhov profile nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 2.5 cm thiab khoov nws raws qhov xav tau kab rov tav.
- Peb txuas cov hangers ncaj nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm. Khoov los yog txiav qhov kawg.
- Peb kho lub qab nthab profile (CD) rau qhov kev ncua.
- Hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa yav tom ntej ntawm qib thib ob, peb txuas "crabs".
Nyob rau theem no, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa cov pob zeb hauv av, uas muaj lub suab thiab cua sov yam ntxwv, hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev ncua.
Kev teeb tsa theem thib ob rau lub qab nthab plasterboard
Koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog tom qab kos duab theem ob yog siv rau qab nthab. Thaum ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov sib piv qhov tshwm sim nrog daim duab txhawm rau zam kev ua yuam kev.
Peb tab tom ua kev teeb tsa raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Lub qab nthab profile (UD) raug tsau rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa raws li daim duab.
- Txiav tawm phau ntawv qhia tus kheej raws qhov ntev uas qib thib ob yuav muab tso rau.
- Ntawm ib sab ntawm ntu ua, peb txiav tawm ib yam ntawm "tus nplaig", txiav tawm qhov profile sab.
- Peb ntxig nrog ib tus ntug txawm rau hauv UD profile ntawm lub qab nthab thiab kho nws nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau hlau hauv qhov nce ntawm 50-60 cm. txhav txaus.
- Ntawm cov kab nkhaus, peb kho cov ntu ntu ntu ntxiv ntawm 20-30 cm.
- Peb nruab lub qab nthab profile ntawm cov ntu dai, siv tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau ua cov khawm nrawm.
- Txiav tawm cov lus qhia qhia raws qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus puag rau lub qab nthab profile ntawm phab ntsa thiab khawm ob sab ntawm nws nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau.
Nyob rau tib theem, koj yuav tsum pib tso kab thiab muab kev sib txuas lus. Txhua cov hlua txuas tau muab tso rau hauv cov yas yas uas tiv taus cua sov, uas tau tsau rau lub hauv paus npog. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuab sib cais, cov qhov cua nkag thiab cov kav dej. Hauv cov chaw uas teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem cov xov hlau.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm fastening phab ntsa ntub dej rau lub qab nthab
Hom kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm nrog gypsum board yog raws li hauv qab no: av noo - txog 75%, kub - los ntawm 16 degrees. Rau sheathing tus ncej, koj yuav xav tau tus pab, txij li cov ntawv hnyav heev thiab nws nyuaj rau tiv nrog lawv ib leeg.
Peb kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej, ua raws cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev nqis tes ua:
- Siv tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub suab ntawm 15 cm, peb txhim kho thawj daim ntawv kaum. Peb ua kom tob dua lub kaus mom ntawm lub khawm khawm, tab sis nruab nrab kom tsis txhob ua puas rau lub hauv paus.
- Ntawm qhov rov qab, muab daim ntawv thib ob ua tib yam.
- Peb kos, yog tias tsim nyog, ib daim ntawv raws li daim duab thiab txiav tawm daim duab uas xav tau nrog rab riam lossis jigsaw.
- Peb txhim kho cov ntu sab mus rau cov lus qhia ntsug.
- Peb txiav tawm cov kab rov tav puag ncig los ntawm ib daim ntawv lossis sau lawv los ntawm cov ntu sib cais.
- Yog tias cov ntsiab lus nkhaus xav tau rau kev kho ntsug, yob qhov txiav tawm nrog rab koob rau menyuam.
- Peb tsuag cov tshuaj gypsum kho thiab tawm mus rau ib teev.
- Peb txiav los ntawm sab convex, muab tso rau ntawm ntug thiab khoov rau hauv pem teb.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov hnyav, peb kho cov ntawv hauv txoj haujlwm no thiab tos kom nws qhuav.
- Peb txuas rau lub qab nthab.
Nco ntsoov rub cov xov hlau los teeb cov teeb pom kev zoo. Thov nco ntsoov tias hauv qab nthab plasterboard, koj tuaj yeem teeb lub teeb ntawm txhua lub zog, hauv qhov sib piv rau cov qauv nruj.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis rau kev ua tiav ob theem plasterboard qab nthab
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho ob qib plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog kev pleev xim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau txheej. Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no: peb muab cov kab xev serpyanka kaw rau ntawm cov pob qij txha, siv cov tshuaj sib tov sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov hlua me me, muab cov ntsia hlau ntsia nws tus kheej.
Tom ntej no, peb txuas cov plaub fab ntawm cov iav fiber ntau rau PVA kua nplaum, siv txheej txheej ua kom tiav txog li 1.5 cm tuab. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab teeb tsa cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Yuav ua li cas ua ob-theem plasterboard qab nthab siv txoj kev kho rov qab
Txoj kev no txawv ntawm ib qho dhau los hauv qhov ntawd thawj qib qis ntawm cov qauv tau teeb tsa thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub siab ib.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb siv cov cim rau ntawm qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej.
- Peb txhim kho cov lus qhia qhia raws cov kab ntawm qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Yog tias tsim nyog, khoov txiav ntawm ob sab uas nyob ib sab.
- Peb kos cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm lub qab nthab profile hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 0.4 meters.
- Peb ua tiav qhov kev kwv yees ntawm cov duab profile thiab tso kev ncua caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv cov chaw no nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 0.6 meters. Peb siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj ua cov khawm. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog siv dowel-rau tes. Lub hauv paus yas ua kom sov thaum ua kom sov, yog li ntawd, thaum muaj hluav taws kub hauv koj chav tsev lossis hauv pem teb saum toj no, lub qab nthab yuav yooj yim rau ntawm koj lub taub hau.
- Peb txiav ntu los ntawm lub qab nthab profile raws qhov siab ntawm qib thib ob, ua tus nplaig thiab kho lawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev qhia.
- Peb tsim ib txoj kab nqes qis los ntawm lub qab nthab profile thiab txuas nws mus rau qhov tshwm sim racks.
- Peb kho tus kheej ntu ntu ntu ntawm tus qauv thiab phab ntsa profile.
- Peb kho qhov transverse profiles siv crabs.
- Peb txhim kho cov hangers ncaj hauv thaj chaw sib dhos qib siab.
- Peb sheathe lub qab nthab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm gypsum siv tus kheej tapping screws.
- Peb muab cov pob qij txha txuas thiab txhawb cov txheej fiberglass.
- Peb siv cov kua nplaum ua tiav, zom cov nplaim thiab ua kom zoo.
Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem ua ob txheej txheej plasterboard nrog cov cuab yeej tsuas yog qib qis. Lub hauv paus qab nthab yuav siv ncaj qha raws li sab saud. Hauv qhov no, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tiav qib nrog plaster lossis putty. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev teeb tsa ntawm ob theem plasterboard qab nthab:
Nws tsis nyuaj rau nkag siab cov lus nug yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ob theem plasterboard qab nthab. Koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia saum toj no. Nws tseem tsuas yog xaiv hom kev pom zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv thiab xaiv cov khoom siv. Tom qab ntawd ua raws li peb cov lus qhia teeb tsa.
