Rau koj cov chav kawm paub thiab 63 daim duab uas yuav pab koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas ua ib tsob ntoo los ntawm cov hlaws dai, ntawv, fwj yas, ci lub ncuav mog qab zib uas zoo li lub cav. Paj huam thiab nkauj tau mob siab rau tsob ntoo no. Txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev hlub ntawm menyuam yaus rau lawv ib txwm muaj, hauv cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov hnub so uas cov paj ntoo dawb dawb tau qhuas. Ib tsab ntawv tab tom raug tsim, theem, chav nyob tau raug dai kom zoo, cov niam txiv tab tom npaj kho, thiab cov menyuam tab tom coj lawv tus kheej tsim.
Birch los ntawm cov khoom qab zib qhwv
Cov ntoo no zoo nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsho kub. Yog tias koj xav ntes cov ntoo ntoo ntawm lub sijhawm no, tom qab ntawd qhia cov menyuam kom ua cov paj ntoo uas cuam tshuam txog cov duab ntawm tsob ntoo zoo nkauj no.
Coj:
- duab los qhia;
- gouache;
- qhwv cov khoom qab zib ci, qhov twg muaj xim daj, ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv, xim liab;
- kua nplaum;
- txiab
Txhawm rau ua ib lub pob tw, txiav ib lub xwmfab nrog ob sab ntawm 10 cm los ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Txuas ob sab sib txawv, muab lawv sib dhos ua ib lub cev. Cia tus me nyuam pleev xim qhov tsaus nti rau nws nrog txhuam me ntsis thiab pleev xim dub.
Ntawm lwm daim duab los qhia, kos ib lub yas plaub hau, txiav tawm. Tus menyuam yuav kho nws kom ua nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo caij nplooj zeeg.
Cia tus me nyuam lo rau qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau puag ncig lossis txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab, ua ke ua ke thiab txuas rau lub crown.
Ntawm ob sab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub cev, txiav txiav 3 cm tob kom ntxig cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo nyob ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj Lavxias birch tau muab tawm.
Saib yuav ua li cas ntxiv koj tuaj yeem tig cov khoom qab zib qhwv rau hauv cov ntoo dawb.
Rau xws li kev tsim koj yuav xav tau:
- ntawv dawb ntawm hom A3;
- xaum xim
- txiab;
- ib feem ntawm cov yas yas yas dawb;
- kua nplaum;
- khoom qab zib qhwv.
Kom cov me nyuam tint daim ntawv nrog cov cwj mem xaum xaum xaum kom tsim lub ntuj. Lawv yuav siv ntsuab los ua cov nyom. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv yas, koj yuav tsum kos cov ntoo ntoo nrog rau nws cov ceg ntoo, muab lo rau lub hauv paus.
Tom ntej no, lentils birch tau kos nrog xaum dub.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ceg ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau lo cov khoom qab zib qhwv nrog cov xim ntsuab, uas yav tas los tau crumpled lawv ua nplooj.
Ib sab ntawm tsob ntoo yuav muaj kev zoo nkauj Lavxias hauv sundresses; cov khoom qab zib qhwv kuj tseem yuav pab ua khaub ncaws rau lawv. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau muab tais zoo li lub accordion, nias los saum toj no los ua ib daim duab peb sab. Qhov thib ob ua haujlwm tseem yog thawj zaug dov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub accordion, tom qab ntawd peb thov nws rau thawj los ntawm saum toj no.
Txiav tawm Alenka lub ntsej muag los ntawm daim ntawv qhwv, muab lo rau ntawm qhov khoob kom ua tau ib tus ntxhais zoo.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb daim duab thiab muab lo rau ntawm daim ntawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom qab zib qhwv rau hauv lub hnub, nyom. Txiav tawm ob peb daim kab xev ntawm cov ntawv yas, cia tus menyuam pleev xim rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov xaum dub, yob lawv rau hauv lub raj, thiab lo lawv ib puag ncig ntawm daim duab kom tau txais cov duab zoo nkauj.
Nov yog li cas birch tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom qab zib qhwv, nws tau dhau los ua haujlwm zoo uas cov menyuam yuav txaus siab rau qhov yog.
Crafts ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm birch los ntawm ntawv
Thiab ntawm no yog lwm chav kawm qib siab uas qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau daim ntawv thov kom cov pob tw dawb-pob tw tshwm ntawm daim ntawv.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsim cov khoom zoo li no yog tias lawv ua:
- daim ntawv dawb album;
- PVA;
- nyiaj los yog daim npav xiav;
- txiab;
- xaum;
- ntaub ntsuab thiab daj;
- pleev xim rau xim nrog txhuam;
- sippy lub raj mis rau dej.
Thawj theem ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav muaj tseeb rau cov menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tau so cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau hauv daim thiab yob lawv mus rau hauv pob.
Txhawm rau ua lub pob tw, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm ib lub duab plaub los ntawm daim ntawv dawb, cua nws ncig cov xaum xaum kom ua raj. Sab raug kaw kom daim duab tsis txhob so.
Kom koj tus menyuam ua kua nplaum cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo thooj voos kheej kheej mus rau cov nyiaj lossis cov ntawv xiav. Nyob qhov twg lub yas yuav nyob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npog lub cheeb tsam no nrog kua nplaum thiab muab daim ntaub so ntswg los rau nws.
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus me, pleev xim xim dub me ntsis rau ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem daws nws, ces cia nws ua txoj haujlwm no.
Xws li cov khoom siv tes ua tej zaum yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm hnub so, uas yog hu ua Kuv nyiam Lavxias birch ntoo.
Cov khoom siv no tseem ua rau tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, thiab tsis yog ib qho, tab sis tag nrho cov ntoo birch. Npaj nrog koj cov menyuam:
- A3 daim ntawv xiav lossis xiav;
- ntawv dawb, ntsuab, liab;
- kua nplaum;
- xim dub nrog txhuam.
Kom cov me nyuam yob cov raj dawb ntawv.
Ntawm lawv koj yuav tsum pleev xim kab dub nrog cov xim, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lo rau lawv.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim npav xiav lossis xiav, tom qab ntawd muab cov ntawv nplaum los pleev xim ntawm cov xim no rau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm. Cov menyuam yaus yuav kos cov twigs ze ntawm lub hauv paus, cov kua nplaum tawm txiav los ntawm daim ntawv ntsuab rau lawv.
Txiav ib lub tsev noog tawm ntawm daim duab ntawv liab nrog lawv, lo rau nws, nrog rau npauj npaim los ntawm cov ntawv xim rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm birches. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov applique nrog paj, tom qab uas nws yuav dhau los ua kua thiab ci.
Txhawm rau kho lub tsev rau hnub so uas mob siab rau tsob ntoo zoo no, koj yuav tsum ua tsob ntoo ntoo, muab tso rau saum rooj. Yog tias tsob ntoo loj, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov sawv ntawm hauv av. Nov yog yam lawv siv hauv txheej txheem:
- Ntawv dawb;
- cardboard raj;
- gouache thiab txhuam;
- kua nplaum;
- me me twigs ntawm birch;
- txiab;
- aw.
Txiav birch nplooj tawm ntawm daim ntawv dawb ua ntej kom cov menyuam tuaj yeem pleev xim rau lawv. Txij li qhov no yog tsob ntoo caij nplooj zeeg, siv xim daj thiab xim liab.
Hauv qhov no, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem pleev xim daj, thiab thaum qhov khoob no qhuav, lwm tus neeg yuav ua cov xim liab rau nws. Yog tias tsis muaj lub thawv ntawv npaj txhij-ua, yob nws los ntawm cov ntawv tuab lossis txawm tias los ntawm ob nplooj ntawv, lo rau ntawm ib sab.
Tam sim no lub pob tw yuav tsum tau pleev xim dawb, thaum nws qhuav, ua cov leeg dub.
Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov neeg laus. Nrog kev pab los ntawm awl, lawv yuav ua qhov hauv lub cev, lo cov ceg ntoo ntoo ntawm no, uas koj yuav tsum tau lo rau cov nplooj. Lub pob tw tau tsau rau ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb nrog plasticine, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplooj uas seem ntawm daim ntawv tso rau ntawm qhov sawv ntsug, thiab tseem tso cov nceb. Lawv cov menyuam yuav zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej.
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog ntoo ntawv, tab sis kuj ua ntoo los ntawm cov yas yas. Nws yuav tig tawm kom ruaj dua. Xws li tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tso tsis tau tsuas yog hauv tsev kawm qib kindergarten rau hnub so, tab sis tseem yuav kho lub tsev, lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov nrog nws. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lig txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum tsis muaj nplooj nyob ntawm cov ntoo, koj lub dacha yuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsob ntoo ntoo Russia zoo nkauj, uas tsis quav ntsej txog txias, daus thiab cua.
Peb ua birch los ntawm lub raj mis yas: duab thiab piav qhia
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau:
- lub raj mis yas ntsuab sib sib zog nqus;
- tooj liab hlau;
- pliers;
- awl;
- nplaim taws;
- alabaster thiab ib lub taub ntim rau dilution nrog dej;
- xim dawb thiab dub;
- kua nplaum;
- ntsuab daim txhuam cev.
Txiav lub raj mis yas rau hauv ib daim hlab, kos ib daim ntawv rau ntawm lawv, txiav tawm. Nws zoo, yog tias nws tsis tig tiaj tiaj, koj yuav pom sai sai vim li cas.
Tseeb tiag, nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau hlawv rau nplaim taws. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom ua haujlwm yuav khoov me ntsis, cov npoo yuav ua qhov zoo. Siv tus ntsia thawv kub los yog awl los ua lub qhov nyob rau saum daim ntawv.
Dhau ib daim hlau los ntawm nws, uas yuav tsum tau sib tw. Txuas cov xaim rau lwm daim ntawv zoo ib yam, ntswj lawv nrog lub hauv paus.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb ntawm cov shamrocks los ntawm lub raj mis yas thiab xaim, tom qab ntawd tig peb qhov khoob ua ke thiab txuas ob peb yam zoo sib xws rau hauv ib ceg.
Tom qab ua tiav ntau qhov ntawm qhov no, tsim tsob ntoo. Dilute alabaster nrog dej, siv cov tshuaj rau cov ceg ntoo thiab pob tw. Ua kom birch sawv ntawm nws.
Thaum lub alabaster qhuav, npog nws nrog cov xim dawb, kos kab dub. Peb kho qhov sawv ntsug raws li hauv qab no - lo nplaum daim ntawm daim txhuam cev ntsuab rau nws.
Nov yog tsob ntoo zoo li cas los ntawm lub raj mis yas, cov lus qhia thiab cov duab ib qib zuj zus tej zaum yuav pab tau hauv qhov no.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj alabaster tab sis muaj lub raj mis iav, siv nws ua lub hauv paus. Cov nplaim yog npog nrog cov xim dawb, pleev xim nrog cov kab dub. Koj tuaj yeem kos ib daim duab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib xyaw. Qhwv cov ceg ntoo los ntawm lub raj mis yas thiab xaim ncig lub caj dab, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv. Ntawm no yog qhov qub Russia ntoo birch.
Koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam los ntawm lub raj mis iav. Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau:
- iav raj mis nrog lub cork;
- Xim dawb;
- rab yaj phom;
- PVA;
- qee cov tawv ntoo birch;
- xim dub thiab txhuam;
- hlaws daj los yog xim av;
- koob thiab xov;
- me me twigs ntawm birch.
Russia birch los ntawm cov hlaws dai
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj:
- hlaws ntawm ntsuab ntxoov;
- kua nplaum;
- nyias hlau rau hlaws nrog txoj kab uas hla 0.4 hli;
- alabaster los yog gypsum;
- tuab hlau nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 hli;
- acrylic xim dawb thiab dub;
- txhuam;
- ntawv ci;
- siv daim kab xev;
- xov;
- muaj peev xwm rau sawv ntsug.
Yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua birch los ntawm hlaws tus tswv chav kawm. Txhawm rau tsim nws, peb yuav siv cov txheej txheem khawm khawm. Txiav ib txoj hlua nyias, hlua 9 hlaws rau nws. Ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voj, ntswj ob qho tib si tig ntawm xaim ua ke.
Nyob rau thawj thiab zaum thib ob ntawm tib cov xaim, hlua lwm 9 daim hlaws. Nyuaj rau txhua daim hlau no. Ntawm txhua sab, ua 5 nplooj loops nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kaum ib yuav nyob rau saum toj hauv nruab nrab.
Twist lub xaim los ua tus twig.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua 50 ntawm cov chaw no.
Peb ua ib qho loj ntawm 5-7 cov ceg ntoo me. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav ib ntu 15 cm los ntawm cov kab xaim tuab nrog pliers. Siv xov, ntsia hlau thawj ceg rau nws, kaw qhov txuas nrog kab xev.
Txuas ntxiv cov ceg me me ntawm no ib yam nkaus.
Tom ntej no, peb ua birch los ntawm cov hlaws raws li hauv qab no: txij li nws tsis muaj sab saum toj, peb tsim thawj pab pawg, suav nrog plaub ceg ntoo, yog li nws dhau los ua tsob ntoo sab saum toj. Peb tso qhov seem ntawm qhov seem ntawm qib sib txawv.
Hauv qab ntawm lub thoob, ruaj ntseg 4 lub xov hlau muaj zog nrog kab xev, khoov lawv ntawm kaum kaum ntawm 90 degrees.
Muab cellophane tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, muab ntoo ntoo ntoo hla ntawm no, sau nws qis dua nrog alabaster lossis gypsum. Ua ntej, tuav tsob ntoo koj tus kheej, thaum cov tshuaj ua kom tawv me ntsis, kho cov ntoo kom tiv thaiv kev txhawb nqa ntsug. Tawm kom lub plaster lossis alabaster qhuav tag.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hliv cov hlaws hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, qhwv cov ceg ntoo birch nrog ntawv ci. Dilute gypsum nrog PVA hauv 1: 1 piv. Do kom zoo kom tsis muaj cov pob tawm. Npog cov ceg ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo nrog cov khoom no nrog txheej nyias, thiab lub cev nrog cov tuab dua.
Txhawm rau ua kom tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj qhov tseeb dua, siv tus pas txhuam hniav los ua qhov zawj. Thaum cov kua nplaum gypsum tau ua kom tawv, pleev xim nrog dawb acrylic. Ua kab txaij dub ntawm lub cev thiab ceg ntoo.
Thaum cov tshuaj tau qhuav tag, tshem lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm pwm, kho nws nrog pebbles lossis moss.
Qhov no yog dab tsi zoo nkauj birch hlaws muab tawm.
Siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntoo los ntawm cov hlaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa cov khoom daj no. Moss yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho lub pob tw pob tw.
Cakes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug birch cav
Yog tias kev kho mob tau npaj tseg rau menyuam yaus tog tshwj xeeb rau birch, ci ncuav hauv lub ntsiab lus. Rau cov kws ua haujlwm paub dhau los, cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no tuaj yeem qhia.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov khob noom cookie ua khob noom cookie, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov qhob cij luv. Lawv yuav tsum yog lub duab plaub. Cov khoom qab zib yog qhaub cij nrog cream, moistened nrog impregnation.
- Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj yog ua los ntawm mastic. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej ntawm nws kom zoo dua ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib, grease sab saum toj ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog butter qab zib, cia nws khov hauv lub tub yees.
- Yob cov mastic dawb rau hauv txheej nyias. Siv tus pin dov, hloov nws mus rau saum lub ncuav mog qab zib, yob nws kom zoo dua muab nws thiab tsis muaj cua npuas.
- Peb ua lub ntuj los ntawm mastic dawb nrog kev ntxiv me me ntawm cov zaub mov xim xiav, rau cov nyom thiab nplooj peb siv ntsuab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov nplooj raws li tus qauv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pwm los muab kev ntxhib los mos.
- Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev zoo li lub ntsej muag, tso cov khoom qab zib tawg los ntawm ob sab sib xyaw nrog qab zib hauv qab nws.
- Ua cov nceb thiab paj, lo rau qhov chaw.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom siv lo lo lo lo lo lo zoo dua, ua kom cov nplaim dej uas koj yuav muab txuas nrog dej. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm los tsim cov txuj ci zoo no, nws tsis tsim nyog. Qhov thib ob dhau los ua kom tsis muaj qab ntxiag, thiab ci lub ncuav mog qab zib zoo ib yam li cov ntoo birch yog yooj yim heev.
Coj mus xeem:
- 3 vaj;
- 2, 5-3 khob hmoov;
- 2 tsb. l. zib ntab;
- 2/3 khob suab thaj;
- 1 tsb dej qab zib;
- ob peb tee txiv qaub kua txiv.
Rau cream:
- 1/4 kg ntawm qab zib vanilla curd pawg;
- 0.5 kg qaub cream;
- 150 g suab thaj.
Tom qab ntawd ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Siv tus nplawm los tsim cov nplaim loj ntawm cov qe thiab qab zib. Ntxiv zib mu, do. Yog tias nws tuab, yaj hauv dej da dej. Ntxiv sifted hmoov, knead lub mov paj.
- Faib nws ua 3 ntu, txhua qhov yob tawm qhov nyias nyias kom ua tiav qhov tuab ntawm 5 hli. Txiav cov duab ua rau hauv cov kab ntev. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ntawm qhov deb, ci rau lub sijhawm luv - 5-7 feeb. ntawm qhov cub kub ntawm 220 °.
- Lub sijhawm no, tuav qaub cream nrog piam thaj, ntxiv cov curd loj, sib tov.
- Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom qab zib, tso cellophane lossis ntawv ci rau ntawm lub tais ncaj, muab me ntsis qab zib rau ntawm no, ntawm nws - pas ntawm mov paj. Npog lawv nrog qab zib. Yog li, hloov nws thiab lo, tsim cov ntoo ntoo.
- Qhwv nws tag nrho hauv cov ntawv ci lossis cellophane, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees thaum hmo ntuj, zoo li lwm cov qab zib.
- Thaum sawv ntxov, koj yuav tau txais koj qhov kev tsim, tshem cov ntawv ci, kis cov nplaum rau saum nrog rab riam dav. Qhuav cov qhob noom xim kasfes, ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, ua kab dub rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Nov yog qee qhov khoom qab zib uas koj tuaj yeem npaj rau hnub so kom pom kev los ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Nrog xws li khoom siv tes ua, khoom qab zib, nws yeej yuav ua tiav.
Koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas ua ncuav mog qab zib birch cav tsis tau ci tam sim no.
Saib yuav ua li cas ua kom birch los ntawm cov hlaws dai.
