Hauv kab lus koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog cov zuag, nws cov kev npaj, cov cai rau qib thiab tsim cov txheej txheej tiav. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm:
- Kev npaj qab nthab
- Kev sib tw saum npoo av
- Ua ntawv thov txheej txheej
- Xim xim
Ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej xaiv rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab yog kho kom zoo nkauj nws siv lub ntsej muag thais - lub zuag. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj kom txuag nyiaj ntau li ntau tau vim qhov xav tau tsawg rau kev npaj saum npoo av thiab tus nqi qis ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv rau lub qab nthab npog.
Npaj lub qab nthab kom tiav nrog cov zuag
Qab nthab ntawm cov tsev tshiab thiab cov uas twb tau kho dua lawm yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej ua tiav. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem cov txheej txheej qub los ntawm lub qab nthab thiab kho nws nrog kev nkag mus tob tob.
Whitewash lossis plaster qub tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim. Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntub dej, thiab thaum cov dej noo tau nqus, cov txheej ntub tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis tau tawm hauv lub spatula. Cov xim qub ntawm lub qab nthab yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm, zoo li hauv qee qhov chaw nws nruj heev.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob txoj hauv kev: tshem cov xim nrog scrapers lossis xuab zeb saum npoo av txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov npoo ntawm txheej txheej tev. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias cov xim qub ua tau zoo rau qab nthab thoob plaws nws thaj chaw tag nrho, thiab qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw exfoliated tsis tseem ceeb.
Tom qab ntxuav qhov saum npoo, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj nkag mus tob kom ntseeg tau tias cov nplaum ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau txheej txheej. Rau cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav xav tau cov xim pleev xim, cov menyuam txuas rau tus tuav ntev, thiab txhuam. Cov primer tuaj yeem siv nrog hom ANSERGLOB ib txwm muaj, npaj rau kev kho lub qab nthab hauv chav qhuav.
Priming yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm kaum ntawm lub qab nthab, maj mam txhuam nws cov pob qij txha nrog txhuam. Ib qho chaw txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua ntej nrog cov menyuam, thov cov khoom siv rau saum npoo txawm tias muaj kab txaij, zam kev tsis sib xws. Tom qab thov ib txheej nyias txheej ntawm primer hla tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm qab nthab, nws yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav.
Ua kom lub qab nthab nto ua ntej zuag
Thaum ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog cov zuag, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua, txij li txheej txheej tiav yuav muaj cov qauv txheej uas yuav yooj yim npog qhov ua yuam kev me hauv kev npaj ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, ntxhib-grained gypsum pib muab tub lim tuaj yeem siv rau txheej qib.
Nws yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom. Qhov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv haum, thiab, maj mam ntxiv cov kua, sib tov kom txog thaum lub yas yas sib xws siv lub tov khoom clamped rau hauv lub laum chuck lossis perforator.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau lub qab nthab, koj yuav xav tau ob lub trowels. Ib ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog ntau dua 200 mm dav, lwm qhov nqaim. Siv lub qab nthab trowel nqaim, nws yooj yim los khaws cov tais los ntawm lub thoob, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws mus rau cov cuab yeej dav, tusyees faib cov khoom raws nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Daim ntawv thov cov putty rau ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum ua tiav tusyees, hauv cov lus tsa suab ncig nrog lub dav dav. Tom qab qib tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab, pib txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum qhuav kom zoo. Tom qab polymerization ntawm cov khoom siv, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua nrog txheej txheej thiab tos kom nws qhuav.
Ua ntawv thov txheej txheej rau saum qab nthab nrog cov zuag
Txhawm rau thov txheej txheej txheej thib ob, koj yuav tsis xav tau pib, tab sis ua kom tiav cov hmoov zoo. Txhawm rau tsim tus qauv ntsuas ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav xav tau ob lub cuab yeej - spatulas nrog txawm thiab serrated ua haujlwm ntug.
Txoj haujlwm no xav tau cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw ua ke, vim tias nws ntau tuaj yeem qhuav tawm hauv lub ntim thaum siv daim ntawv ntxhib los mos rau saum qab nthab. Tom qab npaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab gypsum, ib feem ntawm qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau ntawm qhov dav dav thiab siv rau lub qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov cuab yeej txhuam hniav (zuag), cov putty yuav tsum tau muab faib rau saum npoo av los ntawm 20 cm mus rau ib sab ntawm qhov xav tau.
Tom qab ntawd lub qab nthab yuav tsum tig 90 degrees txheeb ze rau txoj hlua rub thiab rov ua dua hauv qhov kev coj rov qab nrog cov cuab yeej. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum yog cov kab kev pab nyob hauv ntu luv hauv kab ntawv sib tw.
Lub qab nthab tag nrho yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov xwm txheej no nrog rau sab qhov ntev ntawm 20 cm. Yog tias, tom qab siv qhov kev ntxhib los mos, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tom qab dhau los nrog cov zuag yuav dai ntawm lub qab nthab, tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj xeeb txog - tom qab lub qab nthab tau qhuav lawm, lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog spatula lossis cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev zoo tib yam.
Ua li no, hauv ob peb teev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab qub qab nthab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau hauv kev yuav khoom ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard, cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv nrawm lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem raug ncua. Ntxiv mus, kev ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub qab nthab ua haujlwm tsis txo qhov siab ntawm chav.
Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev ua tiav tiav los rau kev yuav khoom ntawm tus lej, ob peb lub hnab ntim cov plaster thiab ob lub spatulas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tha xim qab nthab tom qab ua tiav nrog cov zuag
Tom qab cov ntawv ntsa tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim rau nws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv txheej txheej txheej ntawm putty los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab muab tag nrho saum npoo ua tiav.
Rau kev pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic "Snezhka", thiab yog tias tsim nyog ntxiv qee cov xim rau nws. Nws yuav muab cov khoom rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau. Cov xim yuav tsum tau siv rau lub qab nthab nrog cov ntaub plaub lossis cov menyuam velor.
Rau nws qhov ua kom tsis huv, cov xim pleev xim nrog cov npoo npoo feem ntau yog siv los tshem cov xim ntau thiab cov kua roj vanish los ntawm qhov ntsuas. Rau kev pleev xim zoo ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yog qhov txaus los thov ob txheej ntawm "Snowball", muab lawv tso rau hauv ob qho kev qhia ib leeg.
Thaum tsim lub qab nthab zoo nkauj siv cov zuag, koj tuaj yeem sim ua los ntawm kev xaiv cov pob tw nrog cov hniav sib sib zog nqus los yog ntom ntais. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kab ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis tas yuav ua tus qauv "checkerboard" ntawm lub qab nthab: cov kab tuaj yeem siv tau thoob plaws lossis raws nws qhov saum npoo. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab nrog putty:
Qab nthab trim nrog cov zuag tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nyob, chav ua noj lossis txoj kev hauv tsev. Tus qauv zoo sib xws tseem yuav saib zoo rau ntawm qab nthab ntawm lub chaw tso tsheb lossis tsev ntiag tug.
