Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm plasterboard cov qauv thiab nthuav cov ntaub ntawm lub qab nthab zoo li stylish thiab qub. Siv txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo nkauj nrog qhov ntxim nyiam tom qab thiab teeb pom kev zoo nrog koj txhais tes, qhia qhov tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm txhua chav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus tsis tas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev ua kom tiav lub qab nthab yog:
- Txo qhov siab … Zoo ib yam li ob qib qauv, lub qab nthab ua ke yuav siv yam tsawg 10 cm Thiab yog tias kev teeb tsa teeb pom kev tau npaj tseg, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog 10-15 cm yuav xav tau rau thawj qib.
- Tus nqi siab … Cov ntaub ntawv zoo, cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov ntaub ncab yuav raug nqi ntau dua li kev txhim kho tib hom txheej.
- Kub thiab av noo … Cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab PVC (ntaub) tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias cov ntsuas no dhau mus dhau qhov ib txwm muaj, cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug puas ntsoog.
Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab nruab ib lub qab nthab ob qib ua los ntawm plasterboard thiab ncab canvas, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov kev xaiv tsim qab nthab
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ncab thiab plasterboard tshem tawm cov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab, thaum ua tiav ua ke, tuaj yeem tsim cov teebmeem zoo nkauj. Txhua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws muaj rau kev siv - ob qho tib si zais thiab qhib qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Xav txog cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas cov ntaub pua tsev ncab thiab phab ntsa ntub dej:
- Lub thawv GKL nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev … Hauv qhov no, daim ntawv PVC tau txuas rau sab hauv lub thawv. Qhov ntev ntawm tom kawg yuav txawv. Tab sis muaj qee txoj cai. Yog li, yog tias koj xav kom pom kev nce lub qab nthab me ntsis thiab hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm txoj hlua ncab, tom qab ntawv sab nrauv los ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum yuav tsum ua kom nyias nyias. Qhov pom tau zoo yog ua tiav yog cov tsom teeb tau teeb tsa sab hauv lub thawv.
- Vajvoog thiab oval nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab … Nws tau txiav txim siab tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau tus qauv plasterboard duab plaub nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav. Ib daim ntaub nruj nruj sab hauv. Hauv qhov no, ntu ntawm qab nthab feem ntau ua raws lub ntuj - nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nruab lub qab nthab zoo li no hauv chav me. Nws yuav zoo li me dua, txij li txhua lub ces kaum yuav "nruj" kaw nrog phab ntsa ntub dej. Nco ntsoov, yog tias "lub hnub qub ntuj" tau teeb rau ntawm daim ntaub nthuav dav siv cov xov paj fiber ntau, tom qab ntawd qhov sib txawv hauv qab nthab yuav yog 8-10 cm. teeb tsa cov qauv no. Qib sib txawv tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias qhov siab ntawm chav tsev ntau dua 2, 8 meters.
- "Ntsiav tshuaj" … Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov qauv qab nthab uas lub voj voos plasterboard tau nruab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qab nthab. Raws li txoj cai, chandelier kuj tau kho ntawm no. Qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub qab nthab yog nyob ntawm daim ntaub nthuav. Ib hom "ntsiav tshuaj" yog "lub voj voos hauv ib lub voj voog" - ib lub thawv ntawv plasterboard tau ntxiv rau nruab ib puag ncig ntawm chav. Cov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv nthuav dav thiab nthuav dav ntawm lub qab nthab.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws uas txawm tias tus pib ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim tau yog cov qauv nrog lub thawv ntub dej nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab ua ke
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej kom tso chav nyob dawb los ntawm cov rooj tog loj, tshem cov ntaub thaiv, duab tha xim thiab teeb pom kev zoo, tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau, npog hauv av nrog zaj duab xis lossis ntawv xov xwm.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab ua ke tau ua tiav hauv tib txoj kev ib yam li ua ntej txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem nthuav dav lossis raug tshem tawm:
- Peb tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub qub.
- Ntxuav plaster xoob nrog spatula.
- Peb npog qhov khoob loj nrog cov cement-based putty.
- Peb ua ntej txheej.
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv rau txhawm rau ncua kev ncua thiab ncab qab nthab. Txhawm rau teeb tsa tus qauv rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav xav tau: pib qhov profile (phau ntawv qhia) - UD, txhawb cov ntaub ntawv (qab nthab) - CD, txuas ib qib ("roob ris"), ntsia tus kheej tapping, flared dowels. Ib qho ntxiv, cov phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej xav tau, nrog tuab ntawm 9 hli. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab ib lub qab nthab ua ke hauv chav nyob, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov phab ntsa zoo tib yam. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo ntau, piv txwv li, hauv chav dej lossis hauv chav ua noj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau gypsum plasterboard. Cov no yog cov ntawv nrog silicone granules thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv uas tau nce kev tiv thaiv ya raws. Txog cov cuab yeej ntawm daim ntaub ncab, koj xav tau: baguette ua los ntawm txhuas (yas tsis haum vim nws tsis khoov), tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau uas kho lub baguette rau phab ntsa ntub dej, spatula rau sau daim ntaub. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau rab phom cua sov, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv ib zaug los xauj dua li yuav khoom.
Raws li rau cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, ntawm no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hom twg koj yuav siv - ntaub lossis zaj duab xis. Thawj qhov ua tau ntev dua, tsis ntshai kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub, thaum qhov thib ob muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab xim, thiab tseem muaj cov dej noo tiv taus.
Teeb duab ib daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab ua ke thiab kos cim saum npoo av
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsim daim duab tsim ntawm daim ntawv, uas peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm txhua phab ntsa, qhov siab ntawm txhua lub ces kaum thiab nruab nrab ntawm chav.
- Hauv daim duab, peb khij qhov siab ntawm qib thib ib (lub thawv ntawv plasterboard) thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus qab nthab thiab daim ntaub nthuav.
- Kos tus txheej txheem ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob qib.
- Peb kos rau ntawm daim duab kab ntawm kab ntawv txuas ntawm daim ntawv qhia chaw thiab tus nqa khoom nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm nrog thiab 40 cm hla.
- Peb kos cim thaj tsam ntawm kev ncua kev ncua thiab txoj hauv kev tso kev sib txuas lus.
Tom ntej no, peb hloov tag nrho cov kab los ntawm kev kos duab mus rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Tag nrho cov haujlwm ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm qhov cim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los teeb tsa tus ncej hauv thaj chaw cim, thiab qhov no yuav ua kom nrawm dua tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb siv daim kab xev ntsuas, txiav cov kab xim thiab laser lossis qib dej.
Yog tias tus txheej txheem ntawm ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab nthuav lub qab nthab tau ua nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub qab nthab siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau ntswj rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog nrog txoj hlua khi thiab xaum qhuav tsau ntawm qhov kawg. Txhawm rau kos kab nkhaus, peb ua daim ntawv tuab ntawm cov duab los qhia tuab thiab ua lub voj voos no ntawm lub qab nthab.
Sheathing technology rau ua ke qab nthab
Ua ntej kho cov lus qhia profile, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub qhov rau cov khawm nrawm tau ua hauv nws nce ntxiv ntawm 0.3-0.4 meters. Yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd ua koj tus kheej nrog lub laum.
Tom ntej no, peb ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no
- Peb txuas cov kab hauv qab ntawm qhov pib profile rau kab cim. Dhau ntawm lub qhov rau qhov txuas ntawm phab ntsa, peb ua cov cim nrog xaum.
- Peb laum qhov hauv qhov chaw cim rau kev txhim kho thiab txuas cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa raws ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev siv cov nplaim taws.
- Nrog txoj kab sib txawv ntawm ciam teb ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab ncab qab nthab, peb teeb tsa cov lus qhia profile ntawm lub hauv paus puag. Yog tias nws xav tau dabtsi yog khoov, tom qab ntawd peb txiav rau sab nraud thiab khoov rau qhov xav tau. Lub steeper lub kaum sab xis khoov, yuav tsum txiav ntau dua.
- Hauv cov chaw cim peb txuas cov dai rau ntawm cov nplaim taws.
- Peb rub cov nylon xov kom ua raws li qib ntawm lub qab nthab profile, uas peb ntxig rau hauv phau ntawv qhia thiab kho rau qhov kev ncua.
- Peb muab cov lus qhia txiav rau qhov kawg ntawm cov kabmob coj los qhia. Nws yuav tsum ua raws nraim li daim duab ntawm UD profile, uas twb tau tsau rau saum qab nthab.
- Peb npaj ntu ntawm lub qab nthab profile nrog qhov ntev sib haum rau qhov siab ntawm lub thawv plasterboard. Txiav tawm ib sab ntawm ib sab.
- Peb txuas cov lus qhia sab saud thiab qis dua nrog cov khoob ua los ntawm cov qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb ntxig rau txhua ntu los ntawm saum toj no rau hauv phau ntawv qhia, thiab khawm nws los ntawm hauv qab nrog lub dav hlau tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov sab dhia.
Tom qab txhim kho tus ncej, koj yuav tsum pib tso kev sib txuas lus. Txhua lub xov hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab yas corrugated thiab tsau rau txheej txheej, kos cov lus xaus ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa. Txhua txoj haujlwm hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua tom qab de-energizing chav.
Yuav ua li cas sheathe lub thav duab ntawm lub qab nthab ua ke nrog plasterboard
Ua ntej sheathing thav duab nrog plasterboard, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm los hloov kho qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo hauv chav, yog li nws tuaj yeem tso sab laug rau hauv chav thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa lub thav duab. Nws yog txwv tsis pub khaws cia cov ntawv hauv qhov chaw ncaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv deform.
Nws yog qhov xav tau los ua haujlwm ua ke nrog tus pabcuam. Cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej hnyav heev, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev nrawm ib leeg.
Peb nqa tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlau crate hauv qab no:
- Peb kho thawj daim ntawv nyob rau ces kaum ntawm chav tsev nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm qib nyob rau hauv kaum tsev tsawg dua thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd peb xub siv lub ntsej muag raws li tus qauv thiab txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm nws. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau tob rau hauv cov khoom, tab sis tsis txhob ua dhau nws kom tsis txhob tawg los ntawm nws.
- Peb txuas daim ntawv thib ob rau ib nrab ntawm qhov profile, uas thawj daim ntawv tau raug kho yav dhau los. Peb tso qhov sib nrug ntawm 0.5 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum thiab phab ntsa. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev sib dhos nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 cm. Ib yam nkaus, peb sheathe tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm qib.
- Peb txuas cov phab ntsa ntub dej mus rau qhov ntsug ntawm lub npov. Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntu nkhaus, peb khoov nws, txiav ntiav hauv qab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem khoov daim ntawv los ntawm kev kho nws nrog rab koob menyuam thiab tsau nws hauv dej. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, ntu ntub yuav tsum tau qhuav los ntawm kev kho nws nrog qhov hnyav nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm uas nws yuav txuas nrog.
- Tom qab sheathing lub thav duab nrog plasterboard, peb lo cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv nrog ib daim kab xev reinforcing-serpyanka.
- Muab cov kua nplaum tso rau hauv qhov khoob thiab khawm nrog me me spatula.
- Peb lo cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm lub thawv plasterboard nrog fiberglass sib tshooj. Yog tias nws tsis yog cov nplaum, ces peb siv nws los kho PVA.
- Hauv qhov chaw uas cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa sib tshooj sib txuas, kos kab nrog rab riam clerical thiab tshem tawm cov seem.
- Peb txiav tawm nrog lub laum nrog lub crown qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.
- Peb putty txheej nrog txheej txheej. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib thiab ib nrab centimeters.
- Tom qab cov putty tau qhuav, peb txhuam nws nrog cov ntawv nplua-xuab zeb.
- Peb tshem plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog daim txhuam cev qhuav lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Peb txhawb cov txheej rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, qib thiab txhim kho cov nplaum.
- Peb ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm txheej. Feem ntau, hauv qab nthab ua ke, ntu plasterboard tau pleev xim nrog cov xim acrylic.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub ncab, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov phab ntsa ntub dej tag.
Yuav txhim kho PVC canvas li cas hauv qab nthab
Koj yuav xav tau lub rhaub rhaub kom ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog hom harpoon ntawm fastening, txij li nws tau lees paub tias yog kev ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias tsim nyog, cov yeeb yaj kiab no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tau yooj yim thiab rov teeb tsa.
Peb txhim kho zaj duab xis ncab qab nthab hauv kab ntawv hauv qab no:
- Peb kos cim qib ntawm kev tso cov canvas ntawm kab ntsug ntawm lub thawv plasterboard.
- Peb txuas cov baguette raws kab cim nrog qib 7 cm. Yog tias tus qauv tsim yog curvilinear, tom qab ntawd peb txiav rau ntawm qhov profile, ua tib zoo zom lawv nrog cov ntawv lossis cov ntawv ci thiab khoov lawv raws qhov xav tau.
- Peb sov chav sov txog 40 degrees nrog rab phom cua sov thiab nthuav cov khoom siv. Yog tias nws yog qhov ci, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm nrog hnab looj tes kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov cim. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa daim ntaub thaiv ze rau rab phom cua sov. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tsaus ntuj yuav tshwm rau nws.
- Tom qab chav sov sov txog 60 degrees, peb sau lub lauj kaub ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm daim ntaub (sau tseg los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom) rau hauv baguette.
- Ib yam nkaus, peb kho qhov ib sab sib nrug raws kab pheeb ces kaum thiab ob seem uas seem.
- Tom qab kho cov ces kaum, peb txuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau lub baguette raws txoj kab puag ncig ntawm qib.
Yog tias, thaum kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov tawv nqaij tau tsim ntawm txheej, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem ua kom du los ntawm kev ua kom sov thaj chaw nrog kiv cua rhaub dua.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawm lub qab nthab ua ke
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub qab nthab uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub, tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab cov canvas tau tsau raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb teeb tsa ntawm qib cim mus rau ntu ntsug ntawm lub thawv ntawv plasterboard nrog tus kheej tapping screws ib qhov profile rau kaw cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub.
- Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob sab, peb kho cov khoom hauv lub baguette ntawm txhua sab.
- Peb nruj cov ntaub los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntug thiab khawm nws hauv baguette.
- Peb muab cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab txiav tawm cov ntawv dhau, yog tias lawv tshwm sim.
- Thaum cov cheeb tsam puas ntsws tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom sov nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau thiab ua kom du. Hauv qhov no, lub cuab yeej yuav tsum khaws cia yam tsawg 20 cm ntawm lub qab nthab.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab ua ke - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke nrog plasterboard thiab ncab qab nthab yog lub zog, txheej txheem nyuaj uas xav tau kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo, kos duab kom raug, siv cov cim kom raug, ua tus thav duab txhim khu kev qha, txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom raug thiab, ua raws li txhua yam kev siv thev naus laus zis, rub daim ntaub. Cov lus pom zoo, cov lus qhia thiab cov duab ntawm ob-qib gypsum plasterboard thiab stretch qab nthab yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis meej pem hauv cov txheej txheem thiab teeb tsa koj tus kheej.
