Ncab canvas yog thawj thiab siv txoj hauv kev rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau ntev thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov saum npoo kom zoo ua ntej teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev npaj koj tus kheej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj chav rau ntxuav lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov rooj tog, ntaub pua plag, tshem cov ntaub thaiv, kab hlau rhuav, teeb, chandeliers, pleev xim los ntawm nws.
Hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab lub kaus mom ua ntej ua haujlwm. Hauv qee kis, koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab ua pa, tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes roj hmab. Cov txheej txheem ntxuav feem ntau yog plua plav heev.
Los ntawm cov cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ntawm qhov nqaim, taw spatula kom tshem tawm cov txheej qub, txhuam thiab cov menyuam nrog pw ntev rau kev thov ua ntej impregnation.
Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo rau koj hom qab nthab. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom siv acrylic-based sib sib zog nqus nkag mus. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov xim thiab cov cim.
Txoj hauv kev los ntxuav cov nplaim ua ntej txhim kho lub vaj huam sib luag
Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog tsis yog tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub, tab sis tseem tshem cov roj, soot, xeb, pwm, thiab pwm. Yog tias cov kab tseem nyob ntawm lub qab nthab, lawv yuav tshwm sai sai ntawm qhov ua tiav tshiab, ua rau nws puas tsuaj.
Kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub nyob ntawm hom khoom:
- Tshem tawm Whitewash … Cov txheej txheem suav nrog ua kom ntub cov txheej nrog dej, xab npum thiab ntsev tov lossis cov nplaum. Chalk lossis limestone ua tiav yuav swell nrog cov kev daws teeb meem no thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog lub ntsej muag ntse. Kev lig kev cai, cov dej sov zoo tib yam yog siv rau cov chalk, thiab cov kua qaub-puag sib xyaw kom muaj kev txhoj puab heev thiab siv tau ntev.
- Tshem cov xim … Cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav hauv ob txoj hauv kev. Hauv thawj kis, kev ntxuav tshwj xeeb yog siv rau saum npoo, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua kom cov xim puas. Qhov no yog txheej txheem yooj yim dua, tab sis yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tso cov pa lom. Txoj kev thib ob yog kom tshem tawm cov xim txheej nrog rauj. Cov txheej txheem no yog hmoov av ntau dua thiab siv sijhawm ntau.
- Wallpaper tu tsev … Qab nthab wallpaper denser dua phab ntsa wallpaper, txij li nws muaj ob peb txheej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, nws txaus los tsau cov dej ntau nrog dej sov. Cov ntawv ntub dej tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog rab hlau ntse.
- Tshem cov vuas … Tshem tawm cov txheej txheej ceramic siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub laum nrog txuas tshwj xeeb. Hauv qee qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tuav txoj kev daws teeb meem nrog rauj. Raws li rau cov nplais polyurethane ua npuas dej, nws yooj yim tshem nws nrog spatula.
Tom qab tshem qhov qub tiav, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas lub qab nthab kom pom cov xim. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv. Rau txhua hom hneev taw, yuav tsum siv cov khoom tsim nyog:
- Pwm, mildew - tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej.
- Rust - 10% tooj liab sulfate daws.
- Rog - roj av, cawv, acetone.
- Soot yog 2% hydrochloric acid tov.
Tom qab ntxuav lub qab nthab, ntxuav nws nrog dej sov siv daim txhuam cev ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov hmoov av uas seem.
Cov txheej txheem kho qab nthab rau ncab ncab
Txawm hais tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau saum npoo, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas kev sib khi tawg loj thiab lub qhov.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws cov kab hauv qab no:
- Peb coj mus rhaub lub qab nthab thiab pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa nrog rauj thiab tus ntsia hlau.
- Yog tias muaj qhov khoob, peb ua kom huv huv qhov tawg ntawm hmoov av.
- Tshuab tawm qhov tawg loj nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
- Potholes los ntawm 1 cm sib sib zog nqus tau muab ntim nrog cov nplaum lossis cov cement-based putty. Rau cov laj thawj no, peb siv lub spatula nqaim, uas peb ua haujlwm thawj zaug hla qhov tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog.
Yog tias lub tsev tshiab, thiab muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev, tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tsum tau kho thiab tom qab kaw nrog cov ntaub qhwv uas siv PVA kua nplaum.
Qab nthab ua ntej ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab
Cov txheej txheem no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov tshuaj nkag mus tob rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pwm yav tom ntej thiab kab mob.
Peb ua tiav cov txheej txheem hauv cov kab hauv qab no:
- Nrog txhuam peb ua cov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum nrog primer impregnation.
- Thov tus primer nrog kev sib tshooj ua ke nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov menyuam nrog cov mos mos ntev.
- Tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav, npog nws nrog qhov thib ob hauv qhov kev taw qhia perpendicular.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib ua haujlwm ntxiv tom qab lub primer qhuav lawm.
Kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ua ntej txuas lub vev xaib nrawm
Kev xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau ua tiag. Lub zog ntawm cov luminaires yuav tsum qis dua 60 W. Raws li rau cov teeb hluav taws xob halogen, cov qauv nrog lub zog qis dua 35 W yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov laj thawj no. LED thiab cov khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa hauv qab nthab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau hauv txhua lub peev xwm. Cov canvas tsis kub los ntawm lawv.
Qab nthab kos cov cai rau txhawm rau rub lub vaj huam sib luag
Ua ntej mus rau qhov kos npe, nws tsim nyog npaj cov phab ntsa - los ntxuav lawv ntawm qhov qub tiav thiab qib lawv. Txwv tsis pub, plua plav los ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav khom ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb tau teeb tsa lawm.
Tom qab cov haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem pib kos lub qab nthab npog:
- Peb ua cov qhab nia ntawm cov ces kaum uas siv qib laser.
- Peb txuas cov ntsiab lus siv qib tsev kom tsim tau cov kab txawm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
- Peb ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm ntu ntu los ntawm kab kab thiab qab nthab.
- Peb ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb mus rau qib siab ntawm daim npog ncab.
- Peb xam qhov siab ntawm "kauj ruam" los ntawm kev ntsuas qib qis.
- Peb ntsuas thiab hloov qhov ntev ntawm ntu los ntawm cov ntsiab lus mus rau kab tseem ceeb hauv txhua lub ces kaum.
- Peb txuas cov ntsiab lus, tsim ob txoj kab sib dhos ncaj ncaj. Lawv yuav tsum pw hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog txoj kab tseem ceeb.
- Peb khij txhua qib nyob rau hauv txoj kev no.
- Peb hloov los ntawm daim duab mus rau saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qib, yog tias kev teeb tsa ntawm ntau qib yog xav tau.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los kos nrog cov xaum mos yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd, saum npoo tau npaj tiav rau kev teeb tsa lub zog tensile. Yuav ua li cas npaj lub qab nthab rau ncab canvas - saib cov vis dis aus:
[media = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = aadLyh0hXNw] Ncab qab nthab yog qhov zam thiab siv tau rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab hauv chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas npaj lub qab nthab rau lub qab nthab kom lub txheej ruaj ruaj, tsis ua npog nrog cov pwm, pwm thiab tsis deform.
