Zoo li plasterboard qab nthab

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws zoo li tias kev tsim ntawm ntau theem curly plasterboard qab nthab yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij nrog kev paub ntau yam. Qhov tseeb, muab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho tus ncej thiab txheej ntawm nws cov plasterboard, tus qauv qub tuaj yeem tsim nrog koj tus kheej tes. Thov nco ntsoov tias ua ntej pib ua haujlwm npaj, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov rooj tog los ntawm chav, tshem lub chandelier (qhwv qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau nrog daim kab xev hluav taws xob), kab hlau rhuav, pob qhov rooj, tsom iav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog lub qhov rooj, lub qhov rooj thiab cov plag tsev nrog cov ntawv ci, txij li cov txheej txheem npaj tau muaj plua plav heev.

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau curly plasterboard qab nthab

Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas, txuas, txuas txuas thiab phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej. Lawv xaiv yuav tsum tau ua tiag kom cov qauv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muaj ob hom: UD - qhia (pib) thiab CD - qab nthab (kabmob). Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua rau lub qab nthab plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom galvanized. Lawv tiv taus xeb.

Tib yam mus rau fasteners thiab txuas. Rau kev teeb tsa, koj yuav xav tau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, tus txuas txuas rau txhim kho qhov txuas ntev thiab cov neeg dhia, txuas txuas rau kev tsim lub qab nthab profile. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev los ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau phab ntsa rov qab yog ntau dua peb meters (tus qauv profile ntev).

Raws li rau cov txuas txuas txuas, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav lawv nrog cov khoom yas. Thaum kub nce, cov khoom no yaj, thiab yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj hluav taws hauv chav lossis hauv cov neeg nyob ze saum toj no, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tawg mus rau hauv av.

Thaum xaiv cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav uas nws yuav raug teeb tsa. Cov ntawv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm:

1. GKL … Nws tau siv ntawm qhov kub ntawm +10 degrees thiab av noo txog li 70%. Haum rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav nyob. Nplooj nplooj xim - grey, npav - xiav.
2. GKLO … Cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws, hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom txhawb ntxiv tau ntxiv. Nplooj nplooj xim - grey, npav - liab.
3. GKLV … Cov ntawv noo noo tiv taus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv thiab silicone granules. Nws yog siv rau kev ua tiav qab nthab hauv chav nrog qib siab ntawm cov av noo: chav ua noj, chav dej, hauv qab daus, chav nres tsheb. Nplooj nplooj xim - ntsuab, cim - xiav.
4. GKLVO … Cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog nce hluav taws thiab noo noo tiv taus. Feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom nrog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas siab thiab tshwj xeeb xav tau rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Nplooj nplooj xim - ntsuab, npav - liab.

Feem ntau, cov plasterboard qab nthab tau ua hauv chav pw thiab chav nyob, qhov twg qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo tso cai rau siv lub rooj tsav xwm gypsum zoo tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv GKLV.

Raws li qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv, lawv qhov dav thiab qhov ntev yog tus qauv: 1, 2 * 3 meters. Tab sis qhov tuab tuaj yeem yog 12 hli, 9 hli thiab 6 hli. Qee tus kws tshaj lij sib cav tias rau thawj qib ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum siv 12 hli phab ntsa ntub dej. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis pom qhov ua tau ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv thiab peb pom zoo kom npog lub qab nthab nrog 9 hli los xij, thiab siv 6 hli (arched) gypsum board rau sab sab ntawm daim duab tsim.

Txhua yam ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab txhim khu kev qha thiab cov muag khoom ntseeg tau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov no txo qis kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab nws cov kav ntev.

Teeb duab ib daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab plasterboard qab nthab

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txuas ntawm ntau qib qauv, peb yuav txiav txim siab ib qho ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws - kho cov duab rau thawj qib. Qhov no yuav tsis ua rau lub peev xwm hnyav ntawm lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm, txij li cov qib uas xav tau yuav siv thaj chaw me me.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua daim duab ntawm cov qauv npaj. Nov yog ib qib tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha nyob ntawm.

Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• Kos rau ntawm daim ntawv cov duab uas koj xav tsim ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws raug nquahu kom kos ib daim duab hauv 3D, thiab yog tias ua tau, nws zoo dua los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas tsim nyog rau kev kos duab peb sab (piv txwv li, AutoCad).
• Peb siv txoj hauv kev lathing rau ntawm daim ntawv, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub suab ntawm cov ntawv ntev ntawm 0.4 meters, thiab cov dhia - 0.5 meters.
• Peb xam qhov siab ntawm qib thib ib thiab qib ob. Qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qib thawj yuav yog los ntawm 2.5 cm - qhov no yog tus qauv dav ntawm qhov pib profile. Yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo lossis teeb tsa kev sib txuas lus, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb no nce ntxiv.
• Peb kos rau ntawm daim duab qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, txoj hauv kev tso cov thaiv, cov qhov cua thiab cov kav dej, thaj chaw rau teeb lub teeb.

Thaum kos cov duab kos, nco ntsoov tias cov thaiv yuav tsum tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus qab nthab thiab thawj qib ntawm cov qauv. Ntawm qib thib ob, koj yuav tsum npaj cov lus xaus rau txuas cov teeb, yog tias xav tau.

Npav npav ua ntej txhim kho lub plasterboard qab nthab

Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj xav tau qib laser (koj tuaj yeem ua nrog qib dej), pleev xim rau xim liab, ntsuas kab xev.

Peb ua markup raws li hauv qab no:

1. Peb ntsuas qhov siab ntawm cov ces kaum thiab nruab nrab ntawm chav.
2. Txiav txim siab lub kaum sab xis qis tshaj thiab kos rau ntawm nws qhov deb ntawm lub hauv paus puag mus rau qib thawj.
3. Siv qib, peb siv cov cim hauv tib lub dav hlau rau seem ntawm cov ces kaum.
4. Peb kho cov ntsia hlau ib ntus ntawm cov ntsiab lus cim tseg thiab rub cov xim tha xim nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
5. Peb tuav lub ntsej muag ntawm thawj qib nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
6. Peb kos cov kab ntawm txoj kab sib txuas ua ke ntev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa ntawm lub qab nthab hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 0.4 meters. Nco ntsoov xyuas kab rov tav uas siv qib.
7. Peb ua cov cim rau kev kho qhov kev ncua tseg hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 0.5 meters. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov kev ncua mus rau daim lintels ntawm txhua sab yuav tsum yog 25 cm.
8. Perpendicularly peb tuav lub contours ntawm kev nrawm ntawm cov dhia nrog ib qib ntawm 0.5 meters. Thov nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm tib qib, tab sis hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov ntawv tuaj yeem kho tau nyob rau hauv daim tshev qauv, tab sis nyob hauv tib txoj kev.

Rau cov pib hauv kev lag luam no, nws zoo dua nyob rau theem no txhawm rau siv daim duab ntawm tus lej yav tom ntej rau saum qab nthab. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis tau tam sim hauv qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, daim duab uas me me dhau, qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau sab piv rau daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab plasterboard.

Kev teeb tsa thawj qib ntawm cov plaub hau plasterboard qab nthab

Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlua ntawm lub crate nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 10 degrees thiab huab cua huab cua qis dua 70%.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau sab laug kom pw ob peb hnub hauv chav uas qhov kev teeb tsa tau npaj los hloov kho rau qhov kub thiab txias. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws raug pom zoo kom khaws nws tsuas yog hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav kom tiv thaiv kev deformation.

Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus ncej raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• Peb ua qhov rau fasteners hauv phau ntawv qhia profile nce ntxiv ntawm 0.3-0.4 meters. Yog tias lawv yog, tom qab ntawd mus rau qib tom ntej.
• Peb siv cov ntaub ntawv profile rau kab kab cim kom nws sab qis yog nruj me ntsis raws txoj kab nkhaus.
• Nrog rau-millimeter dowels, peb txhim kho phau ntawv qhia ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
• Hauv cov chaw cim rau ntawm lub qab nthab, peb txuas cov hangers nrog nthuav cov dowels los ntawm sab hauv qhov. Nws tsis tsim nyog muab nws txuas rau lub pob ntseg sab nraud kom tsis txhob raug rub rov qab rau yav tom ntej. Nthuav tawm cov dowels yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kho cov dai khaub ncaws. Lawv tsis poob rau hauv voids ntawm hauv pem teb qhob.
• Peb ncab cov xov nylon hla qhov kev tso ntawm lub qab nthab kom nthuav tawm txhua lub ntsiab lus rau tib qib.
• Peb txiav cov ntu ntawm cov kabmob profile, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab ntxig lawv rau hauv qhov pib nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rub ntawm txoj hlua ruaj khov, kho qhov xaus ntawm qhov nruab nrab raug ncua hauv qab qhov profile.
• Peb txhim kho lub qab nthab profile ntawm theem ntawm txoj hlua rub.
• Peb kho cov dhia nrog "crabs" siv plaub tus kheej tapping screws.
• Hauv theem no, peb tab tom tso tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb de-energize chav.
• Peb muab cov xov hlau tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab corrugated ua los ntawm cov yas uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau, uas peb txhim kho rau lub hauv paus puag. Tsis txhob cia cov xov hlau dai ntawm lub plasterboard.
• Hauv qhov chaw uas teeb lub teeb tau teeb tsa, peb kos cov lus xaus thiab cais qhov kawg.
• Peb sheathe cov thav duab ntawm thawj qib nrog plasterboard nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ib daim ntawv sib tshooj tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov kabmob profile, ib nrab ob yuav nyob nrog los ntawm daim ntawv tom ntej.
• Thaum kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej, peb ua kom tob dua lub hau ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau hauv cov khoom, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev sib sib zog nqus ntau dhau tuaj yeem yooj yim tawg los ntawm daim ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yooj yim siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb nozzles, uas txwv cov ntsia hlau-hauv qhov tob.

Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm ua ke, vim tias ib lub rooj tsavxwm gypsum muaj qhov hnyav loj haum. Nws tsis zoo li nws yuav tuaj yeem tuav thiab khawm nws ntawm koj tus kheej.

Lathing rau qib thib ob ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard curly

Peb yuav tsim lub qab nthab uas ua los ntawm plasterboard los ntawm kev txuas ncaj qha qib ob mus rau qhov ua tiav thawj zaug.

Rau qhov no:

1. Peb siv daim duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Txhawm rau kos lub voj voog, peb ntswj ntsia hlau me me rau tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau thiab txuas xov nrog tus xaum rau nws ntawm qhov kawg.
2. Rau cov ntu nkhaus ntawm daim duab, peb npaj tus qauv los ntawm cov ntawv tuab, uas tom qab ntawd peb tig mus rau saum npoo.
3. Ua ke ntawm daim ntawv, peb xa daim ntawv qhia los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej mus rau lub qab nthab profile.
4. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog khoov qhov feem, ces peb txiav nrog hlau txiab. Lub steeper qhov khoov yog npaj, ze rau txhua lwm yam peb txiav qhov nqis tes.
5. Peb txiav cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus cais, qhov ntev uas sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm daim duab.
6. Peb muab lawv tso rau hauv phau ntawv qhia chaw, saib ib kauj ruam ntawm 20-30 cm ntawm thaj chaw tiaj thiab 5-7 cm ntawm qhov nkhaus.
7. Nyob rau hauv qab ntug, peb xa cov ntawv qhia chaw, nrog uas peb txuas ntu ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom.
8. Peb rub cov hlua nylon raws qib qis thiab teeb tsa CD-profile nrog nws nrog ib qib ntawm 0.4 meters. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav tawm ib sab ntawm kev sib tshuam thiab ntsia hlau qis rau hauv phau ntawv qhia.

Nrog qee qhov kev txawj sib dhos, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kheej tsim cov duab nyuaj rau ntawm qab nthab nrog ntau qib.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm fastening phab ntsa ntub dej rau lub qab nthab

Plasterboarding txawm tias daim duab txawv tshaj plaws yog qhov yooj yim yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• Daim duab yog siv rau daim ntawv thiab txiav tawm. Peb txuas nws nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau lub thav duab teeb tsa.
• Peb xaws ncaj cov ntu ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug ntawm daim duab hauv tib txoj kev.
• Txhawm rau txhim kho lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum ntawm ntu nkhaus, peb txiav qhov ntiav hauv qab ntawm cov khoom thiab maj mam khoov nws. Thaum microcracks tshwm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau lawv los ntawm priming.
• Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los quav daim ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tho nws nrog rab koob rab koob thiab txau nrog dej.
• Peb kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv daim ntawv nkhaus uas siv qhov hnyav. Tom qab ziab, peb muab nws tso rau ntawm tus ncej.
• Peb muab cov kua nplaum txuas nrog daim kab xev txhawb nqa, muab tso rau ntawm qhov khoob thiab ntawm qhov chaw uas lub khawm khawm tau tob.
• Peb lo cov txheej nrog fiberglass rau kev txhawb nqa thiab siv cov txheej txheej ua tiav, cov tuab uas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1.5 cm.

Thov nco ntsoov tias rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv no, lub qab nthab yuav tsum siab txaus. Yog tias nws tau npaj rau teeb pom kev pom, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog thawj qib yuav tshem tawm li 10-15 cm ntawm qhov siab tag nrho. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev txhim kho lub qab nthab plasterboard qab nthab:

Txhawm rau nkag siab cov lus nug yuav ua li cas ua kom lub qab nthab los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj xub thawj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai rau kev kos duab thiab siv cov cim. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho qhov profile thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia rau plasterboard sheathing. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab ua tiav txhua qhov kev xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo thiab thawj qhov kev xav ntawm qib qab nthab.