Lub zog thiab kav ntev ntawm cov ntawv nplaum tsis yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem gluing xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm kev npaj raug ntawm qab nthab. Cov cuab yeej siv tu lub ntsej muag los ntawm qhov ua tiav qub, muab tshuaj txhuam thiab qib txheej tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Qab nthab cov ntawv ntsa, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov phab ntsa, hnyav dua, lawv hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis tsuas yog saib kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tuav nruj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj ntawm qab nthab, txij li tsis muaj nws tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm wallpapering yuav nqes mus.
Nta ntawm kev npaj lub qab nthab rau cov ntawv ntsa
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau ntxuav cov nplaim, qib nws, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhim kho kev nplaum. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tag nrho cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ntau theem ntawm kev npaj qab nthab rau cov ntawv ntsa:
- Ntxuav … Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub.
- Kho … Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom tsis muaj qhov tsis xws loj (potholes).
- Primer … Nws xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm txheej nrog txheej txheej tom ntej. Tiv thaiv pwm thiab kab mob.
- Tau … Nws tshwm sim vim yog pasting nrog daim ntaub iav.
- Putty … Nws tso cai rau koj kom zais qhov tsis xwm yeem me hauv qab nthab.
- Sib tsoo … Muab lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus.
Txhua ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj qab nthab rau phab ntsa. Tab sis ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj thaj chaw rau kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, de-energize chav, tshem tag nrho cov rooj tog me me los ntawm nws, tshem tawm chandelier, kab hlau rhuav, ntaub pua plag. Npog lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib nrog yas qhwv.
Nco ntsoov hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab lub kaus mom. Npaj cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv no kuj tseem xav tau ntawm chaw ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum khaws cov cuab yeej. Peb yuav xav tau: ob peb lub hlau hlau nrog qhov taw tes kawg ntawm qhov dav sib txawv, txhuam, cov menyuam nrog ntev, so pw tsaug zog, txhuam cov ntawv zoo.
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov khoom ntxhib (qhuav) thiab ua kom tiav tas, tob tob nkag mus rau hauv, kua nplaum, ziab cov roj, pleev xim net thiab fiberglass. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua nplaum nplaum, pleev xim thiab pleev xim los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom.
Ntxuav lub qab nthab rau phab ntsa
Cov txheej txheem tu saum npoo yog nyob ntawm hom txheej txheej yav dhau los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab qhov no tsis muaj cov txheej txheej txheej qub nyob hauv qab nthab. Yog li, koj yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntawv ntsa.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov tshuaj dawb los ntawm lub qab nthab rau phab ntsa
Yog tias lub qab nthab twb tau pleev xim dawb nrog daim kab xev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws nrog dej huv. Txiv qaub yog kev txhoj puab heev, yog li ntawd, kev daws teeb meem alkaline raws li xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab nplaum feem ntau yog siv los tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Npaj cov tshuaj thiab moisten qab nthab ntau nrog nws siv cov menyuam lossis txhuam.
- Ob peb feeb tom qab qhov txheej txheej ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov hlau txhuam.
- Peb ntxuav lub qab nthab nrog cov dej dawb siv daim txhuam cev ua npuas ncauj.
Yog tias thaj chaw loj, nws zoo dua los ua cov txheej txheem hauv cov xwm txheej me.
Tshem cov xim ntawm lub qab nthab hauv qab daim duab
Kev tu cov xim pleev xim yog tsis muaj plua plav tab sis siv sijhawm ntau dua. Yog tias lub qab nthab tau pleev xim nrog cov roj pleev xim, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov txaus kom yooj yim degrease nws nrog cawv lossis cov kuab tshuaj.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, peb ua raws li no:
- Peb thov kev ntxuav kom huv rau saum npoo. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum ua cov txheej txheem, nco ntsoov siv cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa, vim cov kua tawm cov pa lom.
- Peb tab tom tos rau qhov pib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav.
- Tshem tawm cov txheej qub nrog tus spatula. Yog tias tsim nyog, peb tshem tawm ib feem ntawm tus rauj.
- Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm, peb txhuam cov av nrog txhuam txhuam hlau.
Hom no yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov xim los ntawm kev ntaus nws tawm nrog rauj.
Tshem tawm cov ntawv ntsa qub los ntawm lub qab nthab ua ntej ua cov tshiab
Qab nthab wallpaper feem ntau muaj ob txheej. Sab saud tau ntub sai dua thiab tshem tawm tau yooj yim, thaum lub hauv paus qis tuaj yeem nyuaj.
Peb rho tawm nws hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Peb ntub cov av nrog dej sov kom ntau.
- Tom qab tau ntub tas lawm, tshem cov ntawv ntsa nrog ib tus spatula.
- Yog tias cov kab hauv qab tseem nyob ntawm lub qab nthab, tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem cais rau nws.
Qhov kawg ntawm kev tshem daim duab qub, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov nplaim nrog daim txhuam cev ua npuas kom thiaj li tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov quav los ntawm qab nthab hauv qab daim duab
Yog tias, tom qab tshem qhov txiav, cov kab mob ntawm cov pwm, pwm lossis xeb pom ntawm lub qab nthab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pib ua haujlwm ntxiv, txij li cov xim daj yuav tshwm rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws tshiab tom qab ib ntus.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshem tawm cov stains los ntawm qab nthab:
- Peb tshem tawm cov pwm thiab kab mob nrog kev nkag mus tob tob rau tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej. Nws noj tam sim thiab tiv thaiv pwm los ntawm kev tsim.
- Peb tshem cov rog nrog turpentine, roj av lossis ntxuav cov hmoov yaj hauv dej.
- Cov kab xeb tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10 nrog dej.
- Cov hmoov av tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog hydrochloric acid ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2%.
Yog tias lub qab nthab tau npog nrog cov vuas polyurethane, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los rhuav nws yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nrog rab riam ntse, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tev tawm ntawm txheej. Yog tias cov nplais yog cov vuas luaj, ces koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav nrog lub laum thiab rauj.
Kho lub qab nthab ua ntej wallpapering
Cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog xav tau yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb loj thiab lub qhov taub. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog ob qho tag nrho plastering thiab puttying hauv zos, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb coj mus rhaub rau saum npoo nrog rauj me me los txiav txim seb puas muaj cov voids.
- Siv tus ntsia hlau los xyuas cov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem thaj chaw, peb ntxuav lawv thiab tshem cov hmoov av.
- Peb tshuaj xyuas lub qab nthab thiab kwv yees tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Yog tias txheej tsis sib xws, muaj ntau qhov tawg, qhov potholes, tom qab ntawd peb muab nws txhuam kom tiav, ua ntej nws ua ntej.
- Yog tias muaj ntau qhov tawg tawg, tom qab ntawd tshuab lawv nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
- Cov qhov dej nrog qhov tob ntawm 1 cm lossis ntau dua tau ntim nrog cov cement-based putty.
- Peb so me me qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov ntxhib ntxhib, yav dhau los moisten nws nrog dej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau thov ua ntej hla qhov tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog nws siv lub spatula nqaim.
- Tom qab ziab, xuab zeb lo rau daim ntawv lo.
Grout tuaj yeem sib haum thiab qhov saum npoo yuav tsis tiaj tus. Qhov no yuav raug kho los ntawm kev thov cov txheej txheem hauv qab no.
Qab nthab nto primer rau wallpaper
Ua ntej qhov muab tshuaj txhuam ntxiv, nco ntsoov ua tus thawj ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yuav txhim kho kev nplaum thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj xav tau txhuam thiab cov menyuam nrog cov fibers ntev thiab muag muag. Ua ntej, peb thov tus primer nrog txhuam ntawm cov ces kaum thiab pob qij txha, tom qab ntawd nrog cov menyuam rau ntawm tus pas nrig ntev peb txheej txheem saum npoo, sib npaug thov cov txheej txheej txheej nrog qhov sib tshooj me ntsis.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov acrylic-based primer. Nws qhuav sai dua thiab zoo rau siv sab hauv tsev hauv qhov chaw nyob.
Ntxiv dag zog rau qab nthab ua ntej wallpapering
Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam nrog muab cov iav fiberglass tso rau, thiab qee zaum nrog daim npog ntsej muag. Qhov no tso cai rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev thov muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg tom ntej.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Yog tias lub qab nthab muaj qhov dej loj thiab qhov tsis xwm yeem, tom qab ntawd npog nws nrog 2 * 2 hli pleev xim rau sab nrog tib cov kua nplaum uas cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsum tau lo.
- Thov ib txheej ntawm cov ntxhib ntxhib thiab tos kom nws qhuav tag.
- Xuab zeb nto nrog ntawv zoo.
- Peb tshem cov hmoov av nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev los yog daim txhuam cev ntub.
- Peb ua cov txheej txheej nrog cov kua nplaum nplaum.
- Peb muab cov iav ib puag ncig ntawm daim iav tuab tuab 1, 5-2 mm, ua cov txheej txheem sib koom nrog txhuam hlau.
- Peb npog "cobweb" nrog cov roj pleev xim kom tiv thaiv kev poob.
- Koj yuav tsum tau mus ua haujlwm ntxiv tsuas yog tom qab txheej xim tau qhuav lawm.
Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog sheathed nrog cov ntawv ntawm fiberboard lossis chipboard, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog cov pob qij txha yav dhau los kho nrog cov roj linseed yuav tsum tau lo nrog lub mesh. Tom qab gluing daim ntaub iav, cov nqaws yuav tsum tau sanded thiab qib nrog putty. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab hauv.
Putty thiab txhuam lub qab nthab hauv qab daim duab
Cov putty yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ob lub tsho tiv no nyob ib sab rau ib leeg rau qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm txheej. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum npaj lub qab nthab rau cov ntawv ntsa kua, vim tias txawm tias muaj qhov tsis xws me me pom nrog qhov ua tiav.
Thaum ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub teeb ci hloov pauv uas yuav ua kom pom kev tsis xwm yeem. Cov txheej txheej thib ob tsuas yog siv tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav tag.
Thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qib saum npoo nrog lub tshuab sanding lossis ntawv zoo.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb ua txhua qhov chaw nrog kev txav mus los.
- Peb tshem cov hmoov av nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Peb ua thawj nrog cov nplaum los txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm txheej rau cov ntawv ntsa.
Tom qab lub primer qhuav, lub qab nthab yog npaj txhij rau pasting.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub qab nthab plasterboard rau wallpaper - saib hauv video:
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj nto rau phab ntsa phab ntsa muaj ntau theem, txhua qhov uas yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav cov txheej kom zoo los ntawm cov txheej qub, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag nrog qhov ua tau zoo, qib saum npoo thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus yuav pab koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas npaj lub qab nthab rau phab ntsa.
