Yog tias koj xav tau tus tsiaj ntxim hlub hedgehog nyob hauv koj lub tsev - nyeem dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau pub rau nws, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej twg nws yuav tsum khaws cia. Hedgehogs yog me me, tsis yog tsiaj txhu zoo, yog li nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias qee zaum lawv tau khaws cia hauv tsev. Cov tsiaj no nyiam mus xyuas tsev pheeb suab thaum caij ntuj sov, hauv cov vaj zaub lawv rhuav tshem kab tsuag, nrhiav zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej. Tib neeg feem ntau pub cov qhua hauv hav zoov no, tshwj xeeb yog lawv nyiam ntses thiab mis. Tsis zoo li qee yam tsiaj, cov no tsis ua xua rau nws.
Xaiv ib tug yug
Yog tias koj xav tau tus phooj ywg pos me me los nyob hauv koj chav tsev hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib tug hedgehog. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum raug nug kom tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho tsiaj, vim tias muaj tus mob rabies ntawm hedgehogs. Vim li no, nws zoo dua tsis txhob noj cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, ntxiv rau, lawv feem ntau kis tus kab mob helminth qe thiab tuaj yeem yog tus nqa tus mob leptospirosis.
Leptospirosis yog kab mob sib kis tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Leptospira. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau puas rau lub siab, ob lub raum, cov leeg, cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv, nrog rau nthwv dej zoo li ua npaws. Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob tias yuav yug tsiaj dab tsi los yuav hedgehog, Wikipedia yuav pab koj paub nws. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau koj, peb nthuav qhia kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsiaj no ntawm no.
Daim duab African pygmy hedgehog Lub genus African hedgehog suav nrog:
- Algerian;
- Somali;
- Neeg Asmeskas Qab Teb;
- Dawb-tsau.
Rau cov genus Steppe hedgehogs:
- Suav;
- Daursky.
Nov yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus ntawm Eurasian hedgehogs:
- Sab Hnub Tuaj European;
- Amursky;
- European lossis Common.
Lub genus Eared Hedgehogs yog:
- Khab;
- Dab tshos;
- Tsaus-koob;
- Apodal;
- Ethiopian;
- Eared hedgehog.
Khaws hedgehogs hauv tsev
Txhawm rau kom hedgehog xis nyob hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tsim qee yam kev mob. Ib tus tsiaj tsis zoo yog tsis fussy, khom nws hauv lub tawb dav dav, uas yuav muaj chaw rau lub tsev me me, tais, khoom noj. Hedgehogs coj los tsev feem ntau nchuav cov dej uas koj nchuav rau hauv lub tais, raws li lawv sawv ntawm lawv ko taw. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj lub thawv ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tais uas tsim los rau kev pub mis rau miv, guinea npua. Ntxiv rau qhov no, dai ib tus neeg haus dej tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tawb, tus tsiaj yuav maj mam kawm kom tshem nws nqhis dej nrog nws pab, thiab lub tawb yuav tsis ntub vim yog dej.
Hauv daim duab da dej hedgehog Txhawm rau zam kom tsis hnov tsw tsis zoo, muab lub taub ntim rau hauv qab ntawm lub tawb, nws zoo dua yog tias nws yog pob kws rau miv. Qee lub tsev hedgehogs tau kawm paub taug kev hauv lub thawv pov tseg, yog li ntxiv qee qhov pov tseg ntawm no ib yam.
Muab cov khib nyiab pov tseg, ntxhuav, thiab nplooj ntoo qhuav tso rau saum lub thoob. Ntxuav lub tawb 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, tsis txhob ua qhov no ntau zaus, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hedgehog nyuaj siab. Yog tias tsiaj ntshai lossis ntshai, koj tsis tas yuav ua si nrog nws, vim li ntawd nws tuaj yeem tom. Thiab tsis yog tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam tsiaj hauv tsev, piv txwv li, miv.
Qee lub sij hawm tus hedgehog yuav tsum tau muab txoj hauv kev los khiav, rau qhov no, laj kab tawm ib feem ntawm thaj chaw hauv chav tsev kom nws tsis txhob khiav mus, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum nrhiav nws tom qab. Nws zoo li tias hedgehog yuav nkaum zoo thiab tshaj tawm tias nws nyob ntawm no nrog lub suab nrov thaum hmo ntuj.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias hedgehogs muaj cov claws ntse, qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau hauv pem teb, yog li nteg cov duab los qhia, ntawv xov xwm ntawm nws kom khaws lub parquet thiab laminate nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Hedgehogs yog cov neeg nyob hmo ntuj. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, lawv tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub thiab ua haujlwm hmo ntuj. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav nyiam tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tsiaj tshiab, yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov hedgehog niaj hnub ua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, pub nws thaum nruab hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub, thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj pw thaum hmo ntuj.
Khaws hedgehogs hauv lub tebchaws
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus tsiaj mus rau dacha, tsim kev nyob zoo rau nws nyob ntawd. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsim aviary rau nws. Kuj tseem muab cov moss, straw, nplooj tso rau ntawd. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj no, nws tus kheej yuav tsim chaw nyob. Txhawm rau kom nws qhuav thaum los nag, ua lub ru tsev tsis muaj dej hla ib feem ntawm lub thawv. Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tebchaws nyob mus ib txhis, khawb qhov av rau nws kom hedgehog tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hibernation. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum yog qhov tob uas nws tsis khov. Feem ntau nws yog 1.5 meters. Rau qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov tob tob ntawm 50 cm yog txaus.
Hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, hedgehogs pub thaum lub caij sov, sib sau ua rog. Thaum hedgehog hibernates, cov rog pab kom muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom lub caij ntuj no hibernation ntawm hedgehogs hla kev nyab xeeb, tswj tus tsiaj qhov hnyav. Nws yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 800 grams.
Qee zaum hedgehogs hibernate hauv chav tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv lub cev kub poob rau +1, 8 ° thiab lawv lub plawv dhia qeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tsa koj tus tsiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv qhwv nws hauv phuam thiab muab lub raj mis dej sov tso rau ib sab.
Kev noj zaub mov ntawm hedgehogs: khoom noj khoom haus
Tus tsiaj xav tau kom loj hlob zoo, yog li txhua yam koj xav tau yuav tsum yog hauv nws cov zaub mov noj. Hauv cov dab neeg, cov duab tas luav, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus tias cov tsiaj no nqa cov nceb thiab txiv ntoo rau saum pos. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, hedgehogs tsis tshwj xeeb cov khoom no rau ntawm koob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cab, lawv pib dov rau ntawm nyom, hauv qab tsob ntoo kua. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov khoom lag luam zoo heev rau txheej txheem kev tu cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv koob.
Tham txog dab tsi hedgehogs noj, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tsiaj rog ua rau feem ntau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj
Hauv hav zoov, cov no yog nas tsuag, midges, cua nab, kab. Hauv tsev, hedgehog zoo ib yam yuav zoo siab rau cov nqaij ntshiv (nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyuj), ntses, uas yuav tsum yog ib feem peb ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm hedgehogs. Qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb heev rau cov tsiaj no, vim nws muab cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov vitamins. Nqaij thiab ntses tuaj yeem tau txais ob qho tib si nyoos thiab hau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nqaij nrog cov dej npau, ua kom txias, tig nws mus rau hauv cov nqaij minced, sib tov nws nrog cov buckwheat los yog txhuv thiab pub hedgehog hauv daim ntawv no.
Lawv kuj nyiam cov khoom siv mis nyuj, muab lawv kefir fermented ci mis nyuj, tsev cheese thiab mis
Kab, uas cov tsiaj no tseem nyiam noj nrog kev txaus siab, tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag tsiaj loj. Muaj koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov kab laum, kab laug sab noj mov, kab laum Madagascar, uas hedgehogs tseem noj nrog kev zoo siab. Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cov zaub mov zoo li no, yuav khoom noj rau cov noog uas muaj kab tsuag. Sib tov nrog quail los yog qe qaib ua ntej ua haujlwm. Qhov sib xyaw no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj tseem nrov heev nrog cov tsiaj pos.
Ntxiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau cov zaub mov ntawm hedgehogs, tab sis hauv qhov me me. Npaj cov vitamin sib xyaw rau hedgehog; qhov no yuav xav tau cov zaub ntug hauv paus. Rub nws, ntxiv qe hmoov, me ntsis crushed breadcrumbs, sib tov. Thaum xyoo ntawm Tsib Hlis beetles pib, lawv tau sau, tsoo thiab ib feem ntawm cov hmoov los ntawm cov kab no tau ntxiv rau hauv ob feem ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus-rusks sib xyaw. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pamper koj tus hedgehog nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, tab sis tsis ntau.
Ib tus neeg laus hedgehog, uas hnyav 800-1000 g, tau pub ob zaug ib hnub - 50 g ib zaug. Yog tias koj saib xyuas hedgehogs kom raug, muab lawv nrog kev nyob zoo nyob, pub zaub mov kom qab thiab noj qab haus huv, mloog zoo, tom qab ntawd tus phooj ywg mob siab rau tiag yuav nyob hauv koj lub tsev, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab ntau, muaj kev xav zoo rau ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Video yuav ua li cas da dej hedgehogs:
Video hais txog African eared hedgehogs - kev saib xyuas thiab tu:
Cov duab ntawm cov pos pos tsiaj:
