Kawm paub tsim lub tsev ntoo lossis lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev hauv koj lub tebchaws. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv yooj yim dua - wigwam ua los ntawm slats thiab ntaub thiab tsev pheeb suab rau menyuam yaus ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam. Cov menyuam xav tau lawv qhov chaw ua si. Txog qhov no, menyuam yaus lub tsev zoo meej, uas koj tuaj yeem tsim nrog koj txhais tes. Yog tias qhov no zoo li nyuaj rau koj, tom qab ntawd saib yuav ua li cas ua wigwam. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov no tsis yog hauv lub tebchaws nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv tsev.
Cov menyuam yaus lub tsev ntoo
Cov menyuam yaus yuav zoo siab heev yog tias koj tsim cov qauv yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj rau lawv ntawm koj tus kheej cov phiaj xwm.
Nyob rau hnub kub, qhov txias txias yuav kav ntawm no. Cov menyuam tuaj yeem so thiab ua si ntau. Sab hauv, koj yuav tso ib lub rooj, rooj zaum, thiab khib khoom ua si. Ib tug menyuam roj hmab lub txaj, menyuam lub qhov cub tseem yuav nrhiav chaw nyob ntawm no.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov qauv no, koj yuav xav tau:
- tuav rau hauv qab strapping, rau rafters thiab rau pem teb cav nrog ntu ntawm 50-70 hli;
- cov laug cam rau hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, phab ntsa thaiv;
- 4 qhov rais;
- ib lub qhov rooj;
- balusters rau lub sam thiaj;
- railings;
- cov khoom vov tsev;
- ntsia hlau;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- fab;
- rauj;
- pom;
- ntsia hlau;
- zas xim;
- txhuam;
- antiseptic impregnation.
Cov menyuam yaus lub tsev no tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus npaj ua ntej ntawm cov pob zeb, pob zeb lossis paving pob zeb. Muab plaub daim duab plaub rau nws, txhim kho lawv hauv cov ces kaum nrog cov ces kaum thiab cov ntsia hlau. Ib yam nkaus, muab cov cav hauv pem teb tso rau ntawm no, tso lawv sib nrug ua ke hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 60 cm.
Qhov thib ib nrab ntawm lub tsev yog lub sam thiaj qhib, ntawm no koj tsis tas yuav khoom cov cav. Peb txuas ntxiv tsim cov menyuam yaus lub tsev ntoo. Cov laug cam nyob rau hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ces kaum, tso cov kab ntsug. Ruaj ntseg lawv thiab kab rov tav hauv qhov chaw uas lub qhov rais yuav nyob.
Peb txhuam cov phab ntsa, muab cov laug cam tso rau ntawm no.
Txhawm rau ua kom menyuam yaus lub tsev ntoo txuas ntxiv, muab ob txoj kab ntsug tso rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub sam thiaj, thiab tso ob sab saum toj. Peb ua rafters rau lub ru tsev los ntawm 6 kab teeb, uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ua khub ntawm lub kaum sab xis, txuas nrog ntoo daim duab peb sab. Ntawm lub veranda, ntsia cov balusters nrog tib lub suab, txuas tus railing rau saum.
Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom vov tsev zoo, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso nws tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsis yog, muab cov phiaj xwm ntau ntxiv rau ntawm rafters thiab tom qab ntawd npog lub ru tsev.
Qhov chaw thiab ruaj ntseg qhov rais, qhov rooj, kos duab rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tseem yuav pleev xim lub tsev thiab lub sam thiaj, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau lub tsev sov thiab pom tias cov txiv neej zoo siab nrog qhov khoom plig zoo li cas.
Yuav ua li cas tsim wigwam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Txhawm rau tsim nws, koj tsis xav tau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, tab sis koj xav tau me ntsis - cov no yog:
- 6 kab nrog ntu hla ntawm 50 cm;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- laum;
- kub kua nplaum phom;
- hlua hlua;
- txiab;
- roulette;
- daim ntaub.
Rau cov menyuam yaus, koj xav tau ntoo thaiv 1 m 80 cm ntev, rau cov loj koj yuav tsum tau siv 2.5 m ntev. Tom qab thim rov qab los ntawm txhua txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau los ntawm 20-30 cm, ua qhov zoo li no nrog lub laum kom cov hlua tuaj yeem ua xov los ntawm lawv, uas koj yuav ua. Txuas txhua qhov tig rau lub hauv caug.
Muab cov qauv tsim ua kom muaj chaw rau nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej, cov tuav tau sib haum nyob rau sab thiab nraub qaum, kwv yees li ntawm qhov deb ib yam. Txhawm rau kho nws, rov qab nws rau sab saum toj nrog tib txoj hlua hlua.
Ntsuas nrog daim kab xev ntsuas lossis ntsuas kab xev ntim ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov tuav. Txiav thawj daim ntaub ntawm qhov loj me no los npog qhov chaw zov me nyuam wigwam. Zigzag qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub thaiv nrog txiab, txuas nrog rab phom kub.
Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm qhov dav dav thib ob ntawm cov ntaub. Muab nws ua tib yam li thawj zaug, zigzag cov npoo.
Ntsuas qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm ob daim phiaj uas nyob ib sab kom txiav kab rov tav ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub. Ua kab hlau rhuav rau qhov nkag. Txuas tag nrho cov ntaub npog no rau ntawm cov ntoo nrog rab phom nplaum.
Kho cov menyuam yaus cov plaub hau wigwam nrog plaub, Xaws ntawm cov hlua kom koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub tis qhib.
Koj tuaj yeem ua daim npog tsis yog los ntawm daim, tab sis los ntawm ib daim ntaub. Tab sis kom haum nws nyob rau hauv tus ncej, koj yuav tsum txiav nws mus rau hauv cov voos plaub loj uas sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm txhua sab phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum zom ob qhov khoob no nyob ntawm qhov nkag, nyob rau sab saum toj, tom qab ntawd peb tso lawv dawb kom koj tuaj yeem txav cov kab hlau sib nrug thiab nkag thiab tawm.
Yuav ua li cas ua lwm wigwam rau menyuam? Nws yuav xav tau:
- 6 xyoob sticks;
- muaj zog hlua;
- daim ntaub;
- txiab
Tis cov pas rau saum. Hauv qab, tso lawv nyob rau tib qhov deb, tseem ruaj ntseg nrog txoj hlua.
Txiav ib nrab ib ncig ntawm daim ntaub raws li kev ntsuas pom. Raws li koj pom, nws yog 2 meters ntev thiab 1 meter dav. Ncab daim ntaub hla tus ncej ntoo, ruaj ntseg nrog rab phom nplaum. Muab ib daim ntaub mos muag tso rau sab hauv kom tus menyuam nyiam ua si hauv cov menyuam yaus lub tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem xaws ntaub pua plag puag ncig thiab muab tso rau hauv wigwam. Saib ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsim rau cov menyuam yaus lub tsev rau tus ntxhais.
Yog tias koj tseem npog cov ntoo ntoo nrog ntaub, koj tau txais lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub zoo li no.
Cia peb los ze zog saib yuav ua li cas. Koj yuav xav tau:
- 4 slats 2 m 20 cm siab;
- 1 nrog qhov siab ntawm 1 m 70 cm;
- ob kab ntawm 1, 5 meters;
- ib - 1 m 20 cm;
- laum;
- screws nrog screws.
Hla plaub lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam ntsuas 220 cm ua khub, txuas lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab cov ntsia hlau, tso lawv sib nrug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub ua qhov nrog lub laum, kos lawv nrog tus xaum. Nqa cov slats uas mus raws tus lej 3, kho cov yav dhau los nrog lawv, muab lawv tso rau hauv kab rov tav, tsuas yog saum hauv pem teb. Nyob rau sab saum toj, ntsaws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau tus lej tsheb 2. Ua kom lub nraub qaum muaj zog, txuas nws nrog lub bar, uas yog 120 cm loj.
Tab sis tsis ruaj ntseg txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau saum toj no. Los ntawm cov ntaub uas tau xaiv, txiav tawm ib lub duab plaub ntsuas 450 cm los ntawm 150 cm. Nrhiav nws nruab nrab kom xaws ib daim ntaub ntawm 7, dav, 150 cm ntev ntawm no. Put thaiv tus lej 2 rau hauv txoj hlua no kom cov menyuam lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub khaws nws cov duab. zoo. Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab ntawv uas muaj tus lej 3 lossis xaws cov kab xev rau qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub, khi lawv ntawm no.
Yog koj txiav txim siab, koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rai. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub duab plaub raug txiav tawm ntawm sab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, ob txoj phuam qhwv tau xaws ntawm nws hla. Koj tuaj yeem xaws ib daim ntaub rau saum lub qhov rais, kaw nws, kho nws nrog cov hlua. Txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm txoj kab nkag nkag thiab xaws lawv rau ntawm ob sab ntaub ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Koj yuav kho nws nrog cov hlua.
Yuav tsim lub tsev ntoo li cas?
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub luag haujlwm tag nrho. Thaum xaiv tsob ntoo, xyuas kom nws noj qab nyob zoo, tsis yog hluas thiab tsis laus. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub cev tawv thiab cov hauv paus tob txaus kom tsob ntoo tuav tau zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom yog ntoo qhib, maple, kua, spruce.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb: tiv thaiv qhov qhib nrog railing, tsis txhob tsim lub tsev siab dhau. Muab cov straw mats tso rau hauv qab yog tias ua tau. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev ntoo rau menyuam yaus, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yuav yog tus qauv - 2.5x2.5 m, tom qab ntawd lub pob tw taub yuav tsum tsawg kawg 30 centimeters. Txhawm rau paub qhov txiaj ntsig no, qhwv nws nrog daim kab xev ntsuas lossis ntsuas kab xev. Qhov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim yog lub voj voog, faib nws los ntawm pi - 3,14 cm.
Xav txog lub tsev ntoo yuav zoo li cas. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias nws lub thoob yog ob lossis txawm tias triple. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ua tus ncej. Tab sis yog tias cov qauv hnyav, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub khawb hauv cov ntoo ntoo.
Yog tias lub tsev muaj qhov loj me me, tom qab ntawd cov ntoo tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau tsob ntoo.
Kos tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev tom ntej. Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cov menyuam yuav nce mus rau theem siab, tus ntaiv tuaj yeem yog hlua, ntaiv lossis ib txwm. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muab nws nrog railing ntawm ob sab.
Yog tias qee ceg tau nyob hauv txoj hauv kev, pom lawv tawm, tab sis ua ntej xav, tej zaum nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev rau lawv kom muaj zog ntau dua ntawm cov qauv. Tau txiav txim siab tias lub tsev yuav loj npaum li cas, nws yuav raug txuas nrog, kos nws txoj haujlwm nrog qhov ntev thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov no, tom qab ntawd npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- ob lub laug cam ntawm 4 meters txhua 250x50 mm tuab;
- 6 cov laug cam ntawm 4 meters nrog ntu 150x25mm;
- 6 daim ntawv tuav 3 meters ntev, nrog ntu 150x50 mm, peb kab ntawm tib tuab, tab sis ntev 4 meters;
- galvanized fasteners rau kab teeb - 8 pcs.
- ntev galvanized ntsia hlau nrog tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws 4 pcs.;
- galvanized fasteners rau kab teeb - 8 pcs.
- galvanized daim hlau nrog qhov - 8 pcs.;
- ntsia hlau;
- ntsia hlau;
- hlua;
- ntaub thaiv npog;
- cov laug cam los ntawm laj kab qub los yog laj kab laj kab tshiab.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau ntau yam cuab yeej tsim kho, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.
Siv ob 4-meter cov laug cam ntawm ntu loj tshaj plaws, lawv yuav pab txhawb nqa. Yuav tsim lub tsev ntoo li cas siv lawv? Ua ntej tshaj, txuas ib kab ntawm cov kab no rau ib qho thiab ob lub cev sib tw ua ke, tho qhov hauv lub bar thiab tsob ntoo. Laum qhov thib ob. Ruaj ntseg cov laug cam no nrog cov ntsia hlau siv cov ciaj ntswj.
Ib yam nkaus, muab daim thaiv thib ob rau ntawm lwm tsob ntoo. Yog tias muaj cov ceg tuab tuab ntawm lub hauv paus, txuas cov laug cam no rau lawv ib yam, thiab tseem drilling qhov thiab txuas lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau.
Ntawm ob lub rooj txhawb nqa, muab 4 lub rooj sib dhos ua ke siv tus khawm khawm thiab hlua hlua.
Ntawm ob sab, koj yuav tsum tau ntsaws ib qho ntxiv mus rau qhov xaus ntawm plaub lub laug cam no los ua lub platform txhawb nqa.
Cov fasteners zoo li no yuav pab tiv nrog lub nra. Lawv yuav tsum tau galvanized thiaj li tsis xeb los ntawm nag lossis daus.
Txhawm rau ua kom tsob ntoo lub tsev muaj zog, teeb tsa 50x100 mm slats hauv qab cov laug cam txhawb nqa ntawm kaum ntawm 45 °. Ruaj ntseg nrog cov ntsia hlau ntev 20 cm siv lub ciaj ntswj uas kho tau.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb qhov txiav tawm rau lub cev thiab cov ceg yuav tsum tau ua rau hauv pem teb, kaw cov ntawv xov xwm ua ke, tso lawv rau saum cov hauv pem teb tiav kom qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv ntawv sib phim nws. Muab qhov khoob los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhawb nqa, kos nrog tus xaum xaum qhov yuav txiav.
Txo cov duab nqes mus rau hauv pem teb, kos cov ntawv txiav tawm raws li tus qauv, ua cov qhov no. Zauv cov laug cam, nqa lawv, muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Peb sau cov laug cam, tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 cm nruab nrab ntawm ob qho uas nyob ib sab kom cov dej tuaj yeem ntws yog tias los nag.
Ua kom tsaws los ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov phiaj.
Ua tus ntsia hlau los ntawm kev teeb tsa kab teeb ntsug nrog ntu ntawm 50 × 100 hli nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub platform. Npog qhov chaw hauv qab railing nrog cov ntoo, plywood, lossis ze qhov chaw sib tw.
Nruab tus ntaiv. Txhawm rau ua lub ru tsev, ntsuas 2 meters nce los ntawm qib hauv pem teb, txuas ob nqes. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum rub txoj hlua, mus rau qhov uas lub kaum plaub ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog pov tseg. Koj yuav kho nws cov ntug ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa uas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog rau tus ncej.
Nov yog yuav tsim lub tsev ntoo li cas los muab rau koj cov menyuam ua si zoo. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua qhov ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tso cov menyuam nyob ib leeg thiaj li tuaj yeem pab tau txhua lub sijhawm.
Yog tias lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev zoo li nyuaj rau koj, tom qab ntawd saib ob txoj hauv kev yuav ua li cas ua wigwam, thiab muab koj tus menyuam nrog lub tsev ua si zoo sib xws.
Nov yog thawj lub tswv yim:
Cov phiaj xwm thib ob muaj 2 ntu.
