Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rooj, lawv cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv siv, cov yam ntxwv thiab kev xaiv dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub qhov rooj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv. Nws tsim qauv yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai. Thawj qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov sib npaug ntawm nws qhov ntev. Vim qhov tseeb tias tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv ib txwm tsis haum rau phab ntsa qhov chaw, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho lawv nce lossis nqis. Lwm txoj cai txiav txim siab qhov kev sib tham ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev qhib rau cov qauv dav dav ntawm chav. Ntxiv mus, nws siv rau ob chav nyob ib sab, txij li qhib feem ntau ua haujlwm raws li kev sib koom ua ke txuas lawv sab hauv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau qhov tsim tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj. Peb yuav saib qee yam ntawm lawv hnub no.
Qhov rooj qhov rooj
Kev tsim ntawm qhov qhib nkag feem ntau nyob ntawm nws cov duab. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no me me, tsuas muaj peb lub ntsiab xwb:
- Plaub fab qhib … Feem ntau, nws tau ua los ntawm platbands thiab sau nrog lub qhov rooj nplooj, uas ntseeg tau zoo insulates chav nyob ib sab. Yog tias lub qhov rooj qhib tsis xav tau, tom qab ntawd nws daim ntawv nruj xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv, uas yuav ua rau nkag mus zoo nkauj lossis zais nws los ntawm qhov muag qhov muag.
- Qhov rooj qhov rooj … Kho kom zoo nkauj lub qhov rooj nkag yog qhov nrov heev. Nws feem ntau siv yog tias chav nyob ib sab ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kab nkhaus muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam ntawm sab hauv. Arches tuaj yeem ua puag ncig, trapezoidal, asymmetric, elliptical, thiab lwm yam. Rau sab hauv nyob rau hauv cov qauv sab hnub tuaj, lancet, keeled thiab peb-bladed qauv tsim.
- Simulated koov … Qhov no yog qhov qhib ib puag ncig zoo tib yam, uas tau muab cov duab sib npaug nrog kev pab ntawm ntu tsau hauv nws cov ces kaum. Cov ntawv qhib ua haujlwm tso cai siv cov arches zoo li no hauv txhua qhov chaw.
Nta ntawm qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj
Kev qhib thaj chaw rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau tsim tawm raws li qee txoj cai. Piv txwv li, qhib yam tsis muaj qhov rooj tau ua nyob hauv chav nyob, txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav ua noj. Txoj kev tshawb no, chav menyuam yaus thiab chav pw sib txawv xav tau lub qhov rooj qhib kom cais cov chav no los ntawm lub suab nrov thiab tsim kom muaj cua nyob hauv lawv.
Hauv cov chav uas muaj qab nthab qis, cov qhov rooj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arches. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov kab sib dhos yuav tsum tiaj tus. Hauv qhov kev tsim qauv no, cov arches saib siab dua thiab pom kev nce lub qab nthab. Thaum xaiv cov qauv qub ntawm lub koov, nws lub vojvoog yuav tsum yog ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib. Qhov kev tsim no zoo li zoo nyob hauv chav uas muaj lub qab nthab siab.
Lub qhov rooj yog feem ntau raug rau ntau yam kev siv tshuab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tsim nws, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev poob siab.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev qhib nkag tsis muaj qhov rooj muaj qhov zoo ntau:
- Nws pom kev sib koom ua ke qhov chaw ntawm ob chav nyob sib ze, tsim qhov chaw tsim nyog.
- Qhov pom ntawm qhov qhib yuav txawv ntawm qhov qub vim nws cov duab thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam textures hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Tshem tawm qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj kho ntawm qhov qhib yam tsis muaj lub qhov rooj.
- Nrog kev muaj tswv yim mus rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov qhib, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau nyiaj tsawg.
- Qhov qhib yam tsis muaj qhov rooj txuag qhov chaw dawb thiab nyiaj txiag los yuav daim ntaub. Txhua lub qhov rooj zoo yuav raug nqi ntau dua li kho qhov nkag dawb rau hauv chav.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev qhib qhov rooj qhib
Ntau yam ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tau siv los kho qhov qhib uas tsis muaj lossis nrog qhov rooj. Cia peb xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws:
- Polyurethane stucco molding … Cov khoom siv no ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj. Nws qhov kom zoo dua yog qhov ua kom yooj yim thiab teeb tsa tsis yooj yim, uas yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum nkaus xwb. Polyurethane stucco molding feem ntau yog dawb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pleev xim tas li. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov hnav kom zoo, lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw mloog. Mosaic zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog stucco molding, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev thav duab ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus.
- Ntoo panels … Lawv feem ntau tau muab txua nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj uas muab lub vaj huam sib luag kom zoo dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov khoom yog hom ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsim ntawm ib chav. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov tsim ntawm kev qhib rau hauv cov style no xav tau kev paub ntau yam thiab kev paub dhau los, txoj kev no tsis tshua siv.
- PVC vaj huam sib luag … Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv thiab xim. Kev ua tiav nrog PVC vaj huam sib luag hais txog qhov nruj ntawm chav, nyiam qhov txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov ntawv ntsa. Cov khoom siv ua rau tus qauv ntawm qhib ntau voluminous. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tau zoo rau qhov ua tiav no - cov hneev tes ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tsis pom kev kiag li. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub qhov rooj nrog yas koj tus kheej.
- Phab ntsa ntub dej … Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev uas tuaj yeem zais ib qho tsis raug hauv lub dav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhib. Qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tiav yog qhov du, txawm tias thiab qhov ua tau zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv tiav feem ntau rau nws: ntawv ntsa, pobzeb, kho kom zoo nkauj plaster thiab lwm yam. Plasterboard los xij tuaj yeem muab cov duab, suav nrog arched.
- Hniav pob zeb … Txog rau hnub tim, ua tiav lub qhov rooj nrog cov khoom siv no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws zoo nkauj heev, tab sis xav tau nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb. Kev teeb tsa pob zeb zoo nkauj yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis kev tig ntsej yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev. Cov khoom lag luam nruab nrab tau xaiv los ua kev dai kom zoo, vim qhov loj heev dhau los ua qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv. Pobzeb nplaum yog siv los kho pob zeb. Masonry tuaj yeem muaj cov npoo ncaj lossis nraus.
Koj tuaj yeem zais lub qhov rooj lossis tig ntsej muag los ntawm nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv ntxhuav. Nws tsis kim, nws tuaj yeem muaj cov xim xim thiab tuaj yeem sib phim rau txhua tus qauv sab hauv. Qhov kev tsim no suav nrog:
- Kab hlau rhuav … Nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm chav, lawv tau ua los ntawm qhov ntev lossis sib txawv.
- Lambrequins … Lawv tuaj yeem ua tus ncej ywj pheej rau kev qhib, thiab zoo nkauj ntxiv rau cov ntaub.
- Wicker thav duab … Cov no yog ywj pheej dai cov xov tuab, qhov tseeb, zoo ib yam lambrequins thiab ntaub.
- Xov kab hlau … Qhov kev ua tiav no zoo li huab cua thiab tseem ceeb. Cov xov tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, hlaws dai lossis cov ntoo ntoo.
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lawv siv los kho lub qhov rooj. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb style tsim ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav zoo dua li siv cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj.
Qhov rooj tiav qhov tshuab
Txhua tus qauv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj nkag nrog cov khoom siv saum toj no nws muaj nws tus kheej kev qhuas thiab tus nqi sib txawv. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab yuav tsim lub qhov rooj li cas, koj tuaj yeem nqa daim duab ntawm kev npaj ua tiav rau nws cov khoom dai. Optionally, cov kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua ke.
Ua tiav qhov qhib nrog polyurethane stucco molding
Polyurethane stucco molding muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li siv plaster. Tsuas yog, tsis zoo li nws, nws tsis ntsaws phab ntsa. Stucco molding zoo li ntxim nyiam heev hauv chav noj mov lossis chav nyob. Polyurethane cladding muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua li gypsum cladding. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam khoom siv phab ntsa.
Hauv chav siab, cov stucco molding ua los ntawm ib lub koov ua rau sab hauv ua kom zoo dua qub thiab muaj tswv yim. Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim twg uas yuav suav nrog qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm chav.
Thaum npaj kev tsim qauv qhib nrog polyurethane stucco molding, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus nyem, nqa ntau ntau, tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ntawm chav thiab txo nws qhov loj. Yog li ntawd, rau kev qhib chav me me, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tiaj stucco molding.
Xaus qhov rooj qhib nrog ntoo panels
Ntoo MDF panels yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo pov tseg los ntawm kev nias. Cov khoom no tsis ntshai kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo thiab hloov pauv kub. Feem ntau, qhov nqes ntawm qhov qhib yog ua los ntawm MDF panels. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo nrog plaster thiab npog nrog lub tsho tiv no.
Tom qab ntawd peb ntu raug txiav los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag raws li qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes: ob ntawm lawv yog sab thiab ib qho yog sab saud. Tom qab ntawd, kua nplaum tau thov rau txoj kab nqes thiab qhov txiav tawm ib feem yog nias. Koj yuav tsum tuav nws kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum lo. Ua tib yam nrog lwm ob ntu.
Spacers tuaj yeem siv los xyuas kom meej tias cov vaj huam sib luag tau ruaj khov kho. Qhov khoob ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab phab ntsa tau npog nrog daim nplaum ntawm cov yas yas. Hauv qhov no, "kua ntsia hlau" tau siv. Txoj haujlwm no yooj yim los ua ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tiav qhov rooj nrog PVC panels
Nov yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho qhov qhib nkag. Cov vaj huam sib luag raug tsau rau saum npoo huv si siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua los yog sib dhos ua ke. Thaum lub neej ntawm lub cladding, nws muaj peev xwm kho nws ib nrab los ntawm kev hloov cov khoom puas.
Yas vaj huam sib luag yog cov tswv yim heev. Lawv yooj yim rau nruab thiab pheej yig. Lawv yog ib qho yooj yim los saib xyuas: lub cladding tau yooj yim los ntxuav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nws qhov tsis kam ua rau lub tshuab puas tsuaj, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tawg lossis khawb uas ua rau pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub décor.
Cov vaj huam sib luag yas tso cai rau koj sim ua cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo qhib ntoo lossis lwm yam tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Cov vaj huam sib luag tsaus ntuj tsim qhov sib piv zoo nrog lub teeb ntsa, ua pa lossis npog nrog cov xim, hais txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua kom nruj ntawm sab hauv. Txoj kev tsim qauv no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav dav qhov chaw ntawm chav thiab nce lub qab nthab.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo thaum siv cov yas yas yuav yog kho qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev lossis kev kawm.
Xaus qhov rooj qhib nrog plasterboard
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau kho lub qhov rooj yog cov khoom siv koov. Ua ntej nws tsim kho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom kev tsim kho.
Cov koov classic muaj qhov voos voos tas li. Ib qho elliptical koov tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev nce lub vojvoog ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev coj ua piv txwv piv rau qhov qhib. Cov duab ntawm lub vault no haum zoo rau sab hauv niaj hnub. Rau Gothic style, arches nrog qhov sib txuas siab ntawm cov dav hlau yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab cov duab plaub fab nrog cov ces kaum sib npaug muaj qhov nyiam tshaj plaws.
Thaum xaiv qee hom vault, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov style ntawm chav, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev ua tiav thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav.
Tom qab xaiv qhov siab, style thiab hom koov, koj yuav tsum kos nws los ntsuas ntawm daim ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus qauv puv loj raws li daim duab. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau ob ntu ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa, voj voog nrog tus xaum thiab txiav tawm qhov feem ntau raws cov kab. Ib nrab ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm gypsum nrog txiav tawm ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog yuav ua haujlwm ua ntej ntawm ntu yav tom ntej. Yuav tsum muaj ob ntu xws li - ib qho ntawm txhua sab ntawm qhov qhib.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov hlau U-shaped profile hauv qhov qhib. Nws qhov ntev thiab cov duab tau sib phim rau tus qauv. Txhawm rau kho qhov profile nrog ib qho arc, nws cov txee yuav tsum tau txiav nrog hlau txiab txhua 10 cm.
Thaum cov duab arcuate tau muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib, koj yuav tsum xav txog hauv qab ntawm lub koov uas tsim lub vault. Nws yuav xav tau lub qab nthab ua kom zoo nkauj plasterboard uas tuaj yeem khoov raws cov kab ntawm qhov qhib qhov profile lossis tus qauv. Kev khoov ntawm kab txaij ntawm gypsum plasterboard tau ua tiav siv rab koob tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam.
Ua ntej cov txheej txheem no, cov hlua yuav tsum tau moistened ntau nrog dej thiab dov nrog cov menyuam spiked. Tom qab ua ntu ntu, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khoov thiab sab laug kom qhuav li 10 teev.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tag nrho peb ntu ntawm lub koov yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws ntawm tus ncej ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau. Tom qab kev teeb tsa lub koov tiav, tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab cov zawj ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov kua nplaum gypsum, nquag siv daim kab xev serpentine los txhawb cov pob qij txha. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum muab tso rau, thiab tom qab sib tov tau qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Tam sim no txhua yam, lub koov tau npaj tiav. Nws tuaj yeem raug veneered, pleev xim rau, kho kom zoo nkauj plaster tuaj yeem siv rau nws, npog nrog stucco, thiab lwm yam.
Kho kom zoo nkauj qhib nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj
Kho kom zoo nkauj qhov rooj nkag nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj: cov khoom siv yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv kev qhib kev dai kom zoo nkauj, muab chav zoo ib puag ncig. Hniav pob zeb muaj qhov ua tau zoo sab nraud, nws ruaj khov, mus tau zoo nrog ntau hom kev ua tiav thiab yooj yim los tuav.
Thaum kho ib lub koov, pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho arc nyob rau sab saud ntawm qhov qhib kom pom cov duab geometric ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas ua rau nws pom ntau dua tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm phab ntsa.
Thaum ua qhov qhib uas tsis muaj lub qhov rooj, lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib. Qhov kev xaiv dai no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom haum rau sab hauv thiab ua ke ob chav nyob ib sab nrog ib qho chaw sib xws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum yog hauv pob zeb, yog li kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov qauv dav dav thiab tsis tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb sab hauv.
Rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev zoo li lub tsev, thaum kho qhov qhib, koj yuav tsum siv pob zeb loj uas tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua. Cov koog no zoo heev hauv txoj kev hauv tsev. Rau qhov qhib nrog qhov ntev ruaj khov, kev siv pob zeb tawg yog qhov tsim nyog - nws yuav ntxiv qhov zoo tshaj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chav. Txhawm rau ua pob zeb cladding, koj yuav tsum xub npaj cov khoom rau nws. Qhov tsim nyog trimming tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub grinder. Tom qab ntawd lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tsau rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov qhib thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau nws. Lub thickness ntawm nws txheej yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 hli.
Tom qab ntawd, lub pob zeb tau tso. Ua ntej, cov ntsiab lus kaum tau teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev sib tsoo, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov cement mortar, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom siab. Tom qab qhov sib tov tau qhuav, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab 48 teev, phau ntawv yuav ua kom tawv thiab tau txais lub zog.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog ntaub
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, qhov kev dai kom zoo nkauj no npog lub qhov rooj nkag ntawm chav. Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev hwm no yog cov ntaub thaiv. Thaum xaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov style ntawm chav, xim ntawm cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov rooj tog zaum hauv rooj tog hauv ncoo.
Cov ntaub ntawm daim ntaub thaiv raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov nyiam saj ntawm tus tswv tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom sib npaug ntawm ob sab, asymmetrical lossis khi ntawm ob sab. Feem ntau, ib lub qhov rooj nkag tau nkag los nrog cov ntaub.
Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg sab hnub tuaj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov kab xev. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus zais qhov qhib los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag thiab hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam ntawm chav. Hauv qhov no, kev txav chaw ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab yuav tsis pub dawb kiag li, txij li cov ntaub thaiv npog suav nrog ntau cov xyoob ntoo sib tsoo ntawm cov xov. Yuav ua li cas kho lub qhov rooj - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nov yog txhua yam txuj ci! Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho qhov qhib, yog li muaj tswv yim thiab tsim cov txuj ci.
