Kev faib ua plasterboard, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim, txhim kho nws cov phiaj xwm, teeb tsa lub thav duab thiab nws txoj hlua, cov cuab yeej ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab ua ntej qhov kawg tiav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej sab hauv suav nrog lawv lub zog nruab nrab thaum piv nrog cov pob zeb zoo sib xws, cov pob zeb lossis cov qauv ntoo. Hauv kev sib piv, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub rooj tsavxwm gypsum los ntawm kev ua tsis saib xyuas.
Cov khoom tsis kam tiv tauj ncaj qha nrog dej. Thaum muaj xwm txheej dej nyab hauv chav, ib feem ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Ntawm qhov no, tej zaum, txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej kawg.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau GKL muab faib
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov phab ntsa plasterboard yog lub teeb pom kev zoo hlau thiab cov laug cam. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim tus ncej sib txawv hauv ntu ntu ntu thiab lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm:
- Qhia profile PN (UD) … Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyias-walled channel. Nws qhov dav tuaj yeem yog 50 txog 100 hli, qhov loj ntawm lub txee yog 40 hli. Cov ntsuas no ib txwm tau qhia hauv qhov cim, piv txwv: PN40-75, qhov twg 40 yog qhov dav ntawm lub txee, thiab 75 yog qhov profile. Cov ntawv qhia kev txhim kho kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlau thav duab ntawm qhov muab faib.
- Khib profile PS (CD) … Nws txawv ntawm PN los ntawm qhov muaj qhov tshwj xeeb khoov xauv rau ntawm lub txee thiab muaj cov cim zoo sib xws. Cov ntaub ntawv khib tau siv los ua kom cov qauv nruj thiab txuas cov ntawv gypsum (gypsum plasterboard) rau lawv.
- Kaum profile … Nws tau siv hauv kev tsim ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv ntawm qhov muab faib thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov khoom puas.
- Cov duab profile … Nws yog siv los tsim qhov qhib ntawm ib qho nkhaus.
- Beacon qhov profile … Nws yog T-puab thiab ua haujlwm raws li phau ntawv qhia thaum kho cov phab ntsa.
Txhua qhov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2750-6000 mm thiab hlau tuab ntawm 0.4-0.55 mm. Qhov ntsuas kawg cuam tshuam rau lub zog, qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Cov ntawv los xij ntawm cov ntawv gypsum nrog lub thav duab uas yuav tsum tau muaj tuab li tsawg 12.5 hli. Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm qhov qhib nkhaus hauv qhov muab faib, cov ntawv nyias txog li 12.5 hli tau siv los ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev muab cov qauv raws li qhov xav tau. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau muab faib ua hom:
- Txuj GKL … Nws yog cov khoom siv feem ntau thiab muaj cov xim grey thiab cov cim xiav. Nws tuaj yeem yog qab nthab lossis phab ntsa. Qab nthab plasterboard los xij yog ib txwm thinner.
- Hws noo resistant gypsum board … Nws yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm kev faib khoom rau kev sib cais ntawm chav ntub. Nws muaj cov xim ntsuab thiab cov cim xiav.
- Hluav taws-resistant gypsum board … Nws yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov cua nkag los lossis cov hluav taws xob. Nws yog xim grey nrog cov cim liab.
Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom yog phab ntsa ntub dej, sib txuas cov khoom ntawm ob hom kawg. Nws muaj xim ntsuab thiab cim xim liab.
Thaum xaiv lub rooj tsav xwm gypsum, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau nws lub hom phiaj, thiab tsis yog rau qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov qauv thaum nws ua haujlwm.
Tsim ib daim duab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej
Ib txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib cov plasterboard yog qhov tsim nyog thaum npaj cov qauv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nruj thiab ntim, nrog rau txiav txim siab hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau nws tsim khoom. Kev suav tsis yooj yim tsis xav tau ntawm no.
Ua ntej yuav muab faib ua plasterboard, ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub nplai phiaj xwm ntawm chav tsev qhia txog nws qhov siab, ntev thiab dav, thiab tom qab ntawd kos kab ntawm qhov muab faib yav tom ntej rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau kos duab ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom sib dhos thiab cov laug cam, tau teeb tsa hauv tus qauv ntsuas, yuav tsum tau siv rau nws. Ntawm lawv cov pob qij txha, yuav tsum tau ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab rov tav.
Tus lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khib, nrog rau lawv qhov chaw nyob, nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj thauj khoom ntawm tus qauv. Txoj hlua ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm qhov muab faib yuav tsum tau ua kom cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Piv txwv li, yog tias ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv thib peb, thib tsib thiab thib xya, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov thib ob, plaub thiab rau thib rau nrog cov qib ntawm 600 hli. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua daim duab ntawm lub plasterboard muab faib rau zoning ib chav ib txwm.
Tseem ceeb! Cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm qhov muab faib cov rooj tog lossis cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau txhawb ntxiv nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov thav duab nrog cov duab ntxiv.
Kev teeb tsa tus thav duab rau muab faib rau plasterboard
Tom qab teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem plasterboard uas nyob ib puag ncig, suav thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tus ncej hlau. Lub cuab yeej siv rau txoj haujlwm no tsis zoo heev. Nov yog daim kab xev ntsuas, kab kav dej, qib thiab tus cim, rauj, rab riam ntawv, ntsia hlau, dowels, tus ntsia hlau, txiab hlau thiab xuas nrig ntaus.
Raws li kev teeb tsa ntawm kev muab faib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov yuav tsum tau nrug deb ntawm phab ntsa ze tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab kos kab raws qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Thaum txuas lawv qhov kawg ntawm ob phab ntsa, koj tau txais lub voj kaw. Nws ob sab yuav tsum nruj me ntsis; qhov no yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas nrog kab kab.
Tom qab ntawd, ntawm daim ntawv qhia tus kheej, lo daim kab xev kaw thiab kho lawv, tsom mus rau cov cim uas tau ua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov rau dowels nrog lub puncher ua ntej raws cov kab ntawm qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev kho PN profiles yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 m. Qhov loj ntawm cov dowels nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau txuas cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov pob zeb ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv "Bystromontazh" dowels 75 hli ntev, thiab rau hauv pem teb ntoo - cov ntsia hlau zoo li 45-50 hli. Txiav cov profile rau qhov loj me uas xav tau yuav tsum yog txiab rau hlau, thiab thaum lawv tsis tuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv "grinder".
Txhawm rau txhawm rau muab faib ua plasterboard, thawj lub khib yuav tsum tau muab tso ze rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev nrawm nws mus rau phau ntawv qhia kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav siv lub tshuab txiav. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom muab cov kua nplaum sawv nrog daim kab xev kaw ntawm qhov chaw txuas mus rau cov qauv tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev faib ua ntej.
Tom qab txhim kho thawj qhov profile, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas nws txoj kev ntsug nrog qib, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov khib rau ntawm phab ntsa txhawb nqa nrog dowels. Rau cov phab ntsa ua vaj tse, qhov ntev yuav tsum yog 75 hli.
Tom qab ntawd tag nrho lwm cov racks yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Lawv tus lej thiab suab nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj thauj khoom ntawm qhov muab faib. Nrog nws lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj, lub suab ntawm cov profiles tuaj yeem ua raws li 1200 hli. Yog tias lub txee dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khib yuav tsum yog 400 hli.
Feem ntau, cov ntawv tau teeb tsa hauv qab nruab nrab lossis ntug ntawm daim ntawv, uas yog, nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 600 hli. Thiab tsuas yog kab ntawv thib ob tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200-500 hli los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv huab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thinning yuav raug txiav los ntawm daim ntawv, ua rau nws nqaim dua. Ntawm txhua qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntsug, cov npoo ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm gypsum yuav tsum ib txwm poob raws qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khib.
Ntawm ob sab, txhua daim duab profile yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tus txiav rau cov lus qhia. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov racks, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis tas yuav muab cov nqaj nqaim nqaim dhau los rau ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem tom qab hauv cov txheej txheem thiab pab txhawb kev tawg.
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kab txaij kab rov tav ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum, cov dhia yuav tsum tau teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm cov ntawv profile nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100 hli nrog txiab hlau thiab txuas lawv rau cov ntawv ntawm qhov siab xav tau. Tom qab ntawd kab rov tav profile yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab hauv thiab kho nrog lub tshuab txiav. Qhov no ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej.
Sheathing tus ncej ntawm muab faib nrog plasterboard
Kev teeb tsa thawj daim ntawv sheathing yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm kev txiav nws cov ntu nyias ntev. Qhov ua kom zoo li qub ntawm cov ntawv ntxiv yuav tsum tau npog lub pob qij txha ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum tom qab lawv teeb tsa thiab muab tso rau. Thawj daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub thav duab kom nws tag nrho ntug sib haum nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov profile. Tom qab ntawd lub rooj zaum gypsum yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws 25 hli ntev.
Ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv, lawv cov lus sib dhos yuav tsum yog 150-200 hli, thiab hauv ib nrab - txog 300 hli. Kev tuav tus kheej tapping yuav tsum tsis txhob ntswj rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov ntawv, nws zoo dua los ntawm lawv los ntawm 5-10 cm.
Thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau txoj cai:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm qhov tsim nyog deformation khoob ntawm cladding: nruab nrab ntawm gypsum board thiab hauv pem teb - 1 cm, nruab nrab ntawm gypsum board thiab qab nthab - 0.5 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab - 2 hli.
- Nws raug nquahu kom zam kev sib koom cruciform hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntawv ua txhaum lub zog ntawm kev faib.
- Yog tias ib sab ntawm cov qauv tau muab txau los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, tom qab ntawd qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm tus ncej ntawm lwm sab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov rov qab txiav txim. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev sib tshooj ntawm plasterboard nqaws ntawm tib daim duab ncej.
Ua raws li txoj cai no rau hauv tus account, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau hle ib sab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau kab noj hniav ntawm nruab nrab qhov uprights nrog rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom ntawm qhov xav tau tuab. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob zeb wool lossis ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias cov kav dej tso rau hauv qhov muab faib, cais cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv, nws yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kuab paug. Cov xov hluav taws xob ntawm no yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua ntej hauv lub tes tsho tiv thaiv. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov dej num no, lwm sab ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau sheathed.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj hauv qhov muab faib ua plasterboard
Yog tias muab faib ua phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rooj tau npaj tseg, yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov qhib. Tom qab kho cov ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rack-mount reinforced profiles rau nws.
Nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj nqa nqaj ntawm qhov xav tau ntev thiab tuab me ntsis tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov hlau khib thiab ntxig nws rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm lub qhov rooj profile. Ntawd yog, thaum txhim kho qhov muab faib los ntawm qhov profile w. 100 hli, ib lub bar nrog tuab ntawm 95 mm raug coj mus rau hauv lub khib thiab tsau rau hauv nws nrog cov ntoo ntoo nrog lub suab ntawm 150-200 mm.
Thaum tsis muaj nqaj, cov racks tuaj yeem txhawb ntxiv nrog cov lus qhia qhia. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum txuas nrog lub khib uas siv cov ntsia hlau. Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus saum toj no, koj yuav tsum kho tag nrho lwm cov ntawv ntsug.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov chaw txhawb nqa tau ua tiav hauv txoj kev no. Ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm daim kab xev profile, ntsuas 100 hli thiab txiav tsuas yog nws cov flanges. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov chaw thais, qhov profile yuav tsum tau khoov 90 degrees - qhov no yog, lub jumper tau npaj tiav. Nws tseem yuav ntswj nws hla qhov qhib ntawm qhov siab xav tau los ntawm hauv pem teb. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj hnyav, sab saum toj ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum tau txhawb ntxiv.
Nta ntawm kev ua tiav plasterboard partitions
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov muab faib ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv gypsum plasterboard tau txhawb ntxiv nrog daim kab xev serpyanka thiab kaw nrog cov plaster gypsum. Cov ces kaum sab nrauv ntawm qhov muab faib yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog lub kaum ntse ntse hlau, uas tau tsau nrog tib qhov sib xyaw. Lub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab zais rau hauv qab qhov muab tshuaj txhuam.
Tom qab cov tshuaj ziab tau qhuav ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov ces kaum thiab cov khawm ris, tag nrho saum npoo ntawm qhov muab faib yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus primer kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws, ua raws los ntawm txheej txheej.
Tom qab ntawd ib qho tas li muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov muab faib. Ua kom tiav nws nrog cov ntawv ntsa, nws yog qhov txaus los thov txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov sib xyaw ua kom ntxhib - nws yuav ua rau saum npoo qhov xav tau ntxhib. Txhawm rau npaj cov nplaim rau pleev xim, koj yuav xav tau txheej ntxiv ntawm cov nplua-ua tiav cov kua nplaum. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav nrog spatula dav hauv kev txav mus los.
Tom qab qhov txheej txheem no tas, nws yuav tsum tau tos sijhawm rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke kom qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd xuab zeb saum npoo av. Rau grouting, tshwj xeeb abrasive nets No. 100-150 tau siv. Cov hmoov av gypsum tuaj yeem tshem tawm tam sim nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev muaj. Thaum nws tsis tuaj, lub tshuab ua pa yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog lub tshuab ua pa. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog muab faib ua ke, npaj rau kho kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua txheej.
Yuav ua li cas muab faib phab ntsa ntub dej - saib cov vis dis aus:
Txoj hauv kev no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom teeb tsa ntawm ib chav tsev zoo ib yam nrog cov ntawv plasterboard, tsis txhob hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv siv hauv tsev ntiag tug. Hmoov zoo!
