Dab tsi yog qhov muab faib hauv chav dej, nws siv li cas, cov ntaub ntawv twg yog siv rau kev tsim cov qauv, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa tus kheej muab faib. Qhov muab faib hauv chav dej yog thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau koj faib chav me me, faib chav dej sib faib, yam tsis tau rov kho dua. Cov khoom faib ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab faib hauv chav dej
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kev faib khoom hauv chav dej yog vim qhov tseeb tias hauv chav no ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau ua ke, xws li chav dej, da dej, dab dej. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv ntau chav dej muaj qhov xav tau faib thaj chaw uas muaj ntau yam khoom khaws cia, ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho kev faib khoom hauv chav da dej tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus tswv, raws li nws xav tau thiab xav tau. Kev faib khoom tuaj yeem ua tus lej ntawm lub luag haujlwm hauv chav dej sab hauv:
- Hniav … Ib tus neeg siv zog tsis yog rau kev nplij siab xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev zoo nkauj, kho nws lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm kev faib khoom hauv chav dej yog qee zaum tsim nyog los hais txog kev coj ua. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tsim lub chav da dej Japanese-style, tom qab ntawd xyoob lossis yas muab faib hauv chav dej nrog tus qauv tshwj xeeb yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau qhov qub dai kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb.
- Zoning … Chav nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab me me tuaj yeem zoned siv partitions. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub chaw da dej, tus neeg nqa khoom, tso quav tso tawm ntawm qhov nkag thiab ua kom muaj kev faib tawm. Ntxiv mus, nws txaus los ua laj kab tawm ntawm qhov chaw tso quav lossis chav tso quav nrog phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom cais cov da dej nrog kev faib ua ntu ntau dua los ntawm chav so kom tsim kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev txaws thiab dej ntws.
- Qhib kev sib txuas lus … Yog tias cov yeeb nkab nthuav tawm lossis lwm yam txheej txheem txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem zais los ntawm phab ntsa cuav lossis tshuaj ntsuam, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem siv qhov muab faib. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lub teeb pom kev zoo lossis cov txee rau nws.
Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia qhov zoo ntawm chav dej uas muaj qhov faib:
- Chav nrog cov faib tau muab faib ua thaj chaw. Qhov chaw "ntub" tau cais los ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem hloov khaub ncaws lossis khaws khoom.
- Yog tias koj teeb tsa chav faib khoom hauv chav dej, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj chaw nyob dawb, txij li koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub txee rau nws rau khaws ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce, naj hoom, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, thiab phuam da dej.
Qhov xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txhim kho kev faib khoom hauv chav dej
Muaj kev xav txog kev faib chav nyob hauv thaj chaw, koj yuav twv yuav raug nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab faib rau hauv chav dej. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau nws tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj txiav txim siab ib lossis lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum kawm paub tshwj xeeb ntawm chav thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev faib ib feem los ntawm ib lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov av noo ntau ntxiv uas kov yeej hauv chav dej txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo uas yuav siv rau kev txhim kho kev faib khoom. Lawv yuav tsum tau noo noo tiv taus. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Cib, ua vaj tsev ntxiv, ua vaj tse (gypsum, ua vaj tse ua vaj tse, ua vaj tse aerated);
- Cov phab ntsa ntub dej uas tiv taus ya raws (ntsuab);
- Cov iav thaiv, iav tempered, uas muaj lub zog siab;
- Yas
Yog tias koj xav faib chav me me rau hauv ntau thaj chaw, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj qhov taw tes hauv kev siv cov khoom cib lossis cov qauv ua vaj tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab rau ntawm qhov muab faib, piv txwv li, lub dab ntxuav tes, tom qab iav tawg lossis phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsis tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.
Cov ntu ua los ntawm iav, plasterboard thiab yas yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj qhov ua tau. Lawv kuj ua kom zoo ib chav me me. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv saum toj no (tshwj tsis yog iav) muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau. Nws tso cai rau cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv qhov muab faib, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom tiv thaiv dej thaum txhim kho cov qauv. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv, txheej txheej, txheej txheej txheej rau kev tiv thaiv dej, uas yog raws li bitumen thiab polymers. Lawv yooj yim rau siv thiab tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj tiav.
Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis rau kev faib khoom hauv chav dej
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho kev faib khoom hauv chav dej, nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv los ntawm qhov lawv tau ua.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov cib faib rau hauv chav dej
Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev faib nyiaj hauv chav dej yog cib, pob zeb, pob zeb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog cov cib thiab ntau lub tsev thaiv - aerated qhob, ua npuas ncauj thaiv. Ntawm cov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev faib ua feem lossis ntau qhov kev faib ua feem siv ntau hom masonry. Yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov dav ntawm tus qauv nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj thiab qhov loj ntawm chav. Ib qho muab faib ua cov blocks lossis cov cib tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb hauv sab hauv yog tias nws ua tiav nrog pob zeb lossis vuas. Hauv qhov no, cov cib tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus lossis txhawb nqa cov khoom sib xws xws li iav lossis yas.
Koj tuaj yeem hais qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev faib cov cib:
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua mobile.
- Nws yog dav thiab yuav txo qhov loj ntawm chav.
- Tus nqi siab heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua haujlwm (yog tias nws tau npaj yuav nyiam tus tswv).
- Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los muab cov faib nws cov duab qub, vim cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj teeb tsa cov cib ua ib feem hauv chav dej, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau chav tsev chav nyob, vim qhov no suav tias yog kev txhim kho chav. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab los tsim qhov kev faib ua feem, tom qab ntawd hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau: cib, xis mas thiab xuab zeb, xaim pas nrig (txoj kab uas hla 6 hli), ua npuas dej polyurethane, perforator, sib tsoo, qib tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tso lub cib rau hauv pem teb, tsis tas yuav txhim kho lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua 3-4 kab hauv cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub qhov thiab tsav ib daim hlau los rau hauv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua kab ntawm masonry. Qhov sib txawv sab saud hauv qab nthab yuav tsum tau ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
Kev faib ua tiav, ib yam li cov phab ntsa zoo ib yam ua los ntawm cov cib lossis cov thaiv, yuav tsum tau plastered thiab muab tso rau. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tiav.
Kev teeb tsa iav muab faib rau hauv chav dej
Txawm hais tias muaj zog ntawm cov peev txheej faib nyiaj, hauv chav dej, ntau zaus ntau dua li qhov tsis nyiam, muab cov khoom sib dua thiab zoo nkauj dua rau tsim cov zoning cov qauv. Cov iav yog nrov heev ntawm lawv. Cov iav faib hauv chav dej tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub teeb ci ntawm sab hauv, pom kev nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm chav. Ib qho ntxiv, nws kuj tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo: nws tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab tsim kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej. Cov iav faib tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv kev hloov pauv sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv zoo li iav thaiv thiab iav tempered tau siv.
Tempered iav muaj nyob hauv ntau daim ntawv sib txawv. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus tsim kev tshaj lij, nws yuav nyuaj rau nruab ib daim iav loj. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov iav faib ua ntu yog qhov tsawg dua li ntawm kev faib ua ntu ntau dua. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no tau siv los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav lossis chav da dej.
Ntau yam ntawm cov iav thaiv tau nthuav tawm hauv khw hnub no. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim sib txawv. Feem ntau, txhawm rau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv, ntau yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau hauv nws: lub plhaub, hlaws, paj paj dag, thiab lwm yam. Cov thaiv tuaj yeem muaj ntau qib sib txawv ntawm lub teeb pom kev thiab pom kev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab iav thaiv, ntxiv rau, hauv ntau yam teeb tsa. Txhawm rau muab faib los ntawm cov iav thaiv, lawv tuaj yeem tso zoo li cov cib raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb kos cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb: los ntawm lub ces kaum nruab nrab ntawm lawv peb kos ob kab nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rov qab, peb txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug nrog qib tsev. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yuav tsum ua kom zoo sib xws, txwv tsis pub cov iav thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tso tusyees.
- Peb muab daim kab xev PVC kaw ntawm kab cim ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav pab tus qauv tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg thaum muaj tsev puas.
- Peb pib tso los ntawm kab hauv qab los ntawm phab ntsa. Peb siv cov nplais nplaum rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub iav thaiv uas muaj qhov tuab li 3 cm.
- Peb coj mus rhaub ntawm ob sab ntawm lub iav thaiv kom nws nruj nreem txuas nrog daim kab xev PVC. Peb txheeb xyuas qib ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Yog li, peb tso kab hauv qab. Ntxig crosses nruab nrab ntawm cov blocks.
- Thaum tso 3-4 kab ntawm cov thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau so ntawm 24 teev. Qhov no ua tiav kom cov nplaum muaj sijhawm ua kom tawv. Txwv tsis pub, cov nyom hnyav yuav pib nyem kua nplaum los ntawm kab qis dua raws li qhov faib loj tuaj.
- Ua ntej cov kua nplaum ua kom tawv, peb ntxuav cov nqaws nrog spatula lossis spatula, tshem tawm cov ntoo khaub lig.
- Tom qab tso, peb tos lwm hnub kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib grouting. Qhov xim zoo tshaj plaws yog xim dawb.
- Tshem tawm cov nplaum ntau dhau nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej.
Thaum kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm, tshem cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv los ntawm cov thaiv.
DIY plasterboard partitions hauv chav dej
Plasterboard partitions hauv chav dej yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab xav tau. Qhov no yog vim qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv:
- Cov nplaim zoo kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj qib ntxiv.
- GKL muaj qib siab ntawm huab cua permeability.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.
- Tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias cov phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob teeb tsa hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab dua 90%. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua txhua yam kev tsim kho. Ntxiv mus, hauv qhov kev faib ua feem, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv, ua cov txee rau nws. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej: gypsum plasterboard (cov ntawv uas tiv taus ya raws), cov hlau txuas, cov ntsia hlau (cov ntsia hlau, cov ntsia hlau ntsia), primer, txhawb daim kab xev, putty, ntsia hlau, muab rab riam, tsev theem. Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa GKL muab faib ua ntu zus hauv qab no:
- Peb kos rau hauv pem teb, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa siv qib.
- Peb txiav cov ntawv qhia, suav nrog qhov ntev ntawm qhov muab faib.
- Peb txhim kho qhov profile rau qab nthab siv cov ntsia hlau txuas. Peb ua haujlwm tib yam rau hauv pem teb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov fasteners yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 50 cm.
- Peb txiav cov khib profiles. Lawv yuav tsum yog tib qhov ntev - li 20 cm tsawg dua qhov siab ntawm chav. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv yooj yim dua rau kev nyab xeeb.
- Peb kho lawv ntsug. Peb ua cov kab ntawv uas nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov ntsia hlau. Tus so - ntawm tus kheej tapping screws nrog xovxwm tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias qhov siab ntawm cov qauv ua tiav ntau dua 2.6 meters, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog nws los ntawm kev qhia ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Thaum tau teeb tsa lub thav duab hlau, peb npaj mus rau nws txoj hlua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb txiav cov ntawv plasterboard nrog rab riam thiab kho ntawm ib sab, koom nrog ntawm cov nqaws kom nruj li sai tau. Peb siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rau qhov no.
- Peb sheathe phab ntsa thib ob, ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov muab faib.
- Peb muab cov qauv ua tiav: peb npog cov nqaws hauv lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum thiab lub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Siv daim kab xev txhawb rau cov nqaws. Kev ua kom zoo nkauj pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau.
Yuav kho qhov muab faib yas hauv chav dej li cas
Kev faib ua feem hauv chav dej yas feem ntau hu ua tawv tawv. Raws li txoj cai, lawv zoo li lub qhov dej da dej. Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom faib, monolithic polycarbonate (plexiglass) tau siv. Hom kev faib tawm no yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev tsim kho kom yooj yim, kev txav mus los, lub teeb pom kev zoo, muaj peev xwm los tsim tus qauv qub, yooj yim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Tab sis ntawm qhov tsis txaus nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog qhov tsis ruaj khov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom siv puas tsuaj. Kev khawb ntawm plexiglass yuav tsis ua rau koj tos txawm tias siv ceev faj. Txhim kho qhov muab faib yas tsis nyuaj txawm tias yog tus pib. Feem ntau, cov "ntaub" no yog peb nplooj, zawv zawg. Rau kev teeb tsa koj yuav xav tau: ib khub ntawm kev teeb tsa sab nrauv, peb lub ntsej muag plexiglass, ob lub thav duab ntsug thiab kab rov tav, khawm nrawm. Peb ua tiav kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb txuas kab rov tav - qis dua thiab sab sauv mus rau kab ntsug nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Peb ntxig lub qhov rooj ib tus zuj zus, pib nrog qhov me me uas ploj lawm ntawm tus ncej los ntawm sab. Peb kho qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw tom qab lub qhov rooj nyob hauv tus ncej.
- Peb ua cov cim: kos thiab ntsuas qhov hauv phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb (ob qho saum toj thiab hauv qab). Peb ua tib yam los ntawm sab nraud.
- Peb txuas qhov teeb tsa kev teeb tsa mus rau kab lus muab faib.
- Cov chaw uas muab faib ua ib sab ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb tau kho nrog silicone sealant.
- Peb muab cov ntaub thaiv nruj tiav rau hauv pem teb thiab khawm nws nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau los ntawm kev teeb tsa profile.
- Peb kho cov leeg ntawm qhov muab faib, yog tias lawv tau muab.
Cov kev faib ua feem ntau tau teeb tsa rau ntawm ntug qhov chaw da dej lossis da dej hauv cov qauv zoo sib xws. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog txhim kho kev faib khoom hauv chav dej:
Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muab faib hauv chav dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau, yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom raug rau qhov tsim thiab ua raws cov lus qhia kom meej. Qhov muab faib ua kom raug yuav dhau los tsis yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm chav dej, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov zoo nkauj ntxiv rau chav.
