Anticoagulant ointment nrog heparin rau lub ntsej muag, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, contraindications, xaiv rau siv. Tshuaj pleev Heparin yog cov tshuaj nyuaj, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav thinning. Cov cuab yeej no, ua ke nrog lwm cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig, tso cai siv cov khoom rau lub ntsej muag raws li kev rov ua dua tshiab, tiv thaiv tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kev mob, uas, ntawm lwm yam, pab ua kom cov tawv nqaij du thiab txo qhov puffiness.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tshuaj pleev heparin hauv lub ntsej muag kom zoo nkauj
Heparin - cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj pleev heparin - yog npaj rau cov ntshav ua ntshav, piv txwv li. nws muaj peev xwm ob leeg tiv thaiv ntshav khov thiab ua rau lawv yaj. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siv rau thrombophlebitis, mob raum ntawm txhais ceg, lymphangitis, edema, hematomas subcutaneous thiab lwm qhov xwm txheej.
Tab sis nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no, tshuaj pleev heparin tau siv hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws siv tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis nws suav tias yog kev kho mob pheej yig rau pob txuv, o thiab pob txuv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Nws tau paub tias cov tshuaj no muaj pub dawb, nws tus nqi piv rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam los tiv thaiv pob tw yog ob peb zaug qis dua. Tias yog vim li cas ntau thiab ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab los tshuaj tiv thaiv kev laus ntawm heparin tshuaj pleev rau lawv tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txhua cov tshuaj muaj qee qhov contraindications, thiab tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj pleev heparin rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pleev heparin suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm ntawm edema;
- Cov nyhuv nqus ntawm cov ntshav txhaws;
- Kev txhawb kom rov tsim dua tshiab;
- Ua kom cov metabolism;
- Tsim kom muaj kev xa zaub mov zoo;
- Kev nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav cov cell los ntawm cov co toxins thiab cov khoom lwj;
- Tshuaj loog hauv zos;
- Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- Tshem tawm qhov mob.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom pabcuam suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj pleev, nws kuj suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev laus, muaj peev xwm txo qhov tob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tawv nqaij, tshem tawm puffiness thiab xiav hauv qab qhov muag. Hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom zoo li no yog qhov xav tau zoo.
Contraindications rau kev siv heparin tshuaj pleev rau lub ntsej muag
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj raws li cov khoom lag luam kom zoo nkauj, yuav tsum ntsuas qhov rhiab ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub cev uas tawv nqaij thinner thiab rhiab dua, piv txwv li, ntawm lub dab teg. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xav tau tshwm sim (liab, khaus, ua pob, thiab lwm yam), tsis pom zoo siv daim ntawv thov.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj pleev heparin yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab rau ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj;
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo, tk. muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav;
- Cev xeeb tub;
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov txhab los yog qhov txhab, nrog rau txhua qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ib qho vasodilator lossis tus neeg ua kom ntshav thinning yog txwv tsis pub siv ua ke, vim tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm heparin.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog qhov xav tau los tswj cov qib platelets, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntau ntxiv hauv kev siv hauv tsev yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim, daim ntawv thov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau nres.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev heparin
Ntau lub tuam txhab tshuaj tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj pleev heparin, txhua qhov uas, ntxiv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj, qhia ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tshuaj pleev heparin yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Heparin … Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog anticoagulation, piv txwv li txo cov ntshav khov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov ntshav khov.
- Benzyl nicotinate hmoov … Cov tshuaj no yog vasodilator, nws tseem pab txhawb kev nqus sai ntawm lwm yam khoom.
- Benzocaine … Cov tshuaj-analgesic, txo qhov mob.
Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv ua cov tshuaj pabcuam:
- Glycerol … Kev qhia ntawm cov khoom siv no rau hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau kev siv sab nraud yog vim nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov tawv nqaij noo, ua kom du.
- Stearic kua qaub … Nws yog cov tuab tuab, tab sis kuj tseem pab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig ib puag ncig (cua, txias, ultraviolet lub teeb).
- Petrolatum … Hom tshuaj pleev qhov no ua haujlwm tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qee zaum siv rau muag. daim ntawv thov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom no pab ua kom nws muaj dej ntau, tiv thaiv nws kom qhuav thiab tawm.
- Txiv duaj roj … Cov khoom no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins, yog li ntawd nws ua raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus uas txhim kho kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev.
Ua ntej yuav tshuaj pleev heparin, nco ntsoov kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab sib piv nrog cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas twb muaj lawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig tau thiab tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum rau ib qho twg.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj pleev heparin rau lub ntsej muag
Ntau yam tawv nqaij tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag yog teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Qee leej tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv, tab sis feem ntau, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg sawv cev poj niam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, siv zog tshem lawv thiab ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov txheej txheem kim tau ua los ntxuav, txhawb nqa thiab rov ua kom tawv nqaij. Hauv tsev, khoom noj siv, nrog rau cov tshuaj pheej yig, suav nrog tshuaj pleev heparin. Thaum siv cov tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Cia peb piav qhia ntau txoj hauv kev los siv heparin hauv kev tu tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Siv tshuaj pleev heparin rau pob txuv thiab ua pob
Qhov pib ntawm pob txuv yog ua ntej los ntawm cov txheej txheem mob, vim yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm tes, cov metabolism hauv cuam tshuam, uas ua rau pom qhov mob ntawm qee thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txhawm rau zam qhov pom ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev heparin. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm tes los ntawm kev tswj cov ntshav ntws.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws tshwm sim uas tsawg tus neeg pom qhov ua rau mob dhau los raws sijhawm. Lawv pib ua lub tswb nrov thaum pob txuv twb tau tsim lawm. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev. Ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nyiam huv. Qee qhov ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas pom tsis tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tawv nqaij, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov tshuaj nkag mus thaum rov siv dua.
Tshuaj pleev Heparin rau pob txuv thiab ziab tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tshuaj pleev heparin hauv kev tawm tsam cov tawv nqaij tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj. Tab sis muaj kev xav tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm heparin thiab qee qhov khoom siv, piv txwv li, glycerin thiab txiv duaj roj, tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pob me me ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqis tes muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tshuaj pleev, ua tsaug rau benzyl nicotinate, nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij sai.
- Heparin cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav tsawg, uas ua kom cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo ntawm cov cell thiab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg.
- Glycerin nqus dej noo, tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij kom qhuav.
- Txiv duaj roj muab cov vitamins rau txhua lub cell, uas txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm zoo.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov pob txha, tag nrho cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag tau pleev nrog txheej nyias, tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag nrog cov qog ua kua. Hloov pauv tshuaj pleev heparin nrog cov roj ntuj pab ntxiv kuj tseem siv tau.
Kev tiv thaiv kev laus ntawm cov tshuaj pleev heparin cuam tshuam tsis yog nrog kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv (glycerin, roj ntuj). Tshuaj pleev nrog heparin pab tsim cov ntaub so ntswg, yog li ntawd, nws zoo rov ua rau daim tawv nqaij, thiab tseem ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev laus laus.
Heparin tshuaj pleev rau qhov txhab thiab pob
Tom qab raug mob, cov nqaij doog tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov nqaij ntuag yog kev puas tsuaj rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlab ntshav, uas yog tus yam ntxwv nkag los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij dhau los ua daj. Qhov tsis xws luag no yog ib ntus, tab sis cov neeg feem coob xav tshem tawm cov xim no sai li sai tau. Hauv qee kis, qhov nqaij tawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd tshuaj pleev heparin los ua si. Nws txo qhov mob, thaiv cov platelet synthesis thiab yog li pab daws qhov nqaij ntuag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj pleev tau thov hauv zos hauv txheej nyias nyias. 2-3 rub yog nqa tawm thaum nruab hnub. Qhov ua tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov nqaij ntuag.
Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev heparin nyob hauv qab qhov muag rau qhov edema
Kev saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog cuam tshuam nrog qhov xav tau siv cov neeg ua haujlwm maj mam, vim tias daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev ntawm no. Tshuaj pleev Heparin muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua. Puffiness hauv qab qhov muag muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau nws qhov tsos. Hauv qee kis, qhov no tuaj yeem yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hnyav, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab, cov kua dej tsis txaus lossis cov hlab ntshav tawm, ntau cov ntsev ntsev hauv lub cev, ua xua, thiab lwm yam. hauv qab qhov muag.
Edema yog cov kua dej ntau dhau. Kev ncua qeeb tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem hauv cov metabolism. Yog tias qhov ua rau ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ntws, tom qab ntawv tshuaj pleev heparin yuav yog tus pab zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tshem tawm cov edema.
Txij li daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov muag heev thiab rhiab heev, yuav tsum siv me me ntawm cov khoom. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau hauv cov ntsis ntiv tes, kis rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub teeb pom kev txav, nws raug xa mus rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo kom ua tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib hnub. Zam kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov muag.
Tshuaj pleev Heparin rau pob txha hauv qhov muag
Tshuaj pleev Heparin, raws li qee tus poj niam, pab tshem tawm cov pob me me ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog tham txog kev nqis tes ncaj qha, vim txhim kho cov ntshav ntws tsis yog cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem laus.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais meej ntawm no: txoj cai tswj ntshav xa mus rau qhov qub ntawm kev xa cov pa thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Qhov no, nyeg, txhawb rau kev nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv kev sib txuas ntawm elastin thiab collagen. Thiab tom qab ntawd, txheej txheem kev laus thiab kev tsim cov pob txha raug txwv.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws cov hluas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, tshuaj pleev heparin tau siv rau hauv txheej tuab tshaj plaws ob zaug ib hnub rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, ua kom rov tsim cov cell, nce lawv cov haujlwm tiv thaiv, nws txaus los kawm ib lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab ntawd so thiab rov ua ntu zus.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw heparin tshuaj pleev nrog cov vitamin complexes. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov vitamins A, C thiab E, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau cov txheej txheem hauv cov tawv nqaij, yog li tiv thaiv kev laus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yuav siv tshuaj pleev heparin rau lub ntsej muag li cas - saib cov vis dis aus:
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tshuaj pleev heparin yog cov khoom lag luam tshuaj, piv txwv li. nws yog tshuaj, thiab nws siv raws li cov khoom lag luam kom zoo nkauj tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm txhua tus kws tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kws kho tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo uas qhov no yog vim qhov tsis txaus siab kom plam cov neeg siv khoom, tk. neeg feem coob yuav xaiv qhov pheej yig thiab pheej yig kho tsev tsis txhob kim mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob coob zuj zus nco txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo vim kev siv tshuaj heparin tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
