Dab tsi yog ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa, dab tsi ntau yam ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj no nyob, yuav ua li cas kom raug cov khoom hauv chav, cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem rau lo kab txaij, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua nws tus kheej. Ib phab ntsa ciam teb yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa, ntawm qhov siab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsom iav, qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rai, niches, ntxiv rau ua si ib puag ncig nrog ntau yam khoom ntxim nyiam hauv chav.
Hom tseem ceeb ntawm ciam teb rau phab ntsa
Cov ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa yog cov kab zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam khoom siv uas koj tuaj yeem siv los kho cov nplaim ntawm koj phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv rau ciam teb tuaj yeem yog:
- Ntawv … Nov yog cov khoom lag luam uas yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li lwm hom ciam teb. Feem ntau, cov khoom no tau muag hauv yob lossis ua cov ntawv nplaum. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yog nws tiaj tus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xaiv nws kom raug kom phim cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, tom qab ntawd nws yuav zoo dua.
- Gypsum … Xws ciam teb yuav khaws nws thawj qhov zoo nkauj saib tau ntau xyoo. Gypsum yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab haum rau siv hauv chav nrog cov ntsuas sib txawv ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub. Cov duab zoo heev tau ua rau nws, thiab txhua qhov nuances ntawm kev nyem yog nyeem tau zoo.
- Ntoo … Ntoo ciam teb zoo nkauj yog suav tias yog kim tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm tus qauv thiab hom ntoo siv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa ciam teb zoo li no hauv cov tsev uas ntoo tau siv dav hauv sab hauv.
- Polyurethane … Cov kev txwv no tau dhau los ua cov peev nyiaj zoo hloov rau plaster curbs. Lawv muaj kev yooj yim dua, tab sis pheej yig dua, pleev xim yooj yim, teeb tsa, muaj qib siab thiab tsis kub hnyiab.
- Styrofoam … Nov yog lwm yam khoom siv pheej yig pheej yig. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus, tab sis nws qhov tsis zoo yog nws qhov muag muag. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau wrinkle thiab puas. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm hom ciam teb rau phab ntsa no tsis yog nplua nuj.
Qhov feem ntau yog cov ciam teb wallpaper. Lawv kuj tuaj nyob hauv ntau hom:
- Rau cov ntawv ntsa … Cov kev txwv no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los lo thiab tshem tawm. Lawv zoo rau cov tswv uas nyiam kho dua tshiab. Tab sis cov kab txaij tsis ruaj, ploj sai, tsis zam kev ntxuav.
- Rau vinyl wallpaper … Cov ciam teb no muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxuav, ntxuav, lawv khaws lawv cov xim tau ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho chav dej, chav ua noj, chav dej, txoj kev hauv tsev.
- Rau textile wallpaper … Cov khoom lag luam no muaj ob txheej txheej: ntawv hauv qab thiab ntaub saum. Lawv saib nplua nuj thiab muaj kuab heev.
- Rau acrylic wallpaper … Cov kev txwv no zoo ib yam rau cov yas nrog qhov sib txawv uas tau siv acrylic emulsion rau lub hauv paus.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa koj tus kheej, qhia me ntsis kev xav thiab ua siab ntev.
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tso ciam teb rau ntawm phab ntsa
Feem ntau, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam muab cov ciam teb ntxiv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua raws qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj tus qauv thiab xim. Piv txwv li, lub teeb ntsuab wallpaper nrog cov qauv paj ntoo tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog daim duab ciam teb rau phab ntsa hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntsuab lossis dawb ntxoov nrog lossis tsis muaj cov paj zoo ib yam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los xaiv tus ciam teb rau daim kab xev dawb: nws tuaj yeem yog qhov sib piv ib lossis tsaus dua (sib dua) dua li cov xim tseem ceeb.
Curbs feem ntau yog glued raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv qis thib peb. Los ntawm gluing ciam teb raws sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa, chav ua kom sov thiab xis nyob dua. Hauv rooj plaub thaum lub ntsiab lus no tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa, ciam teb ua haujlwm ciam teb ntawm cov ntawv ntsa ntawm cov xim sib txawv, xws li. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lo cov khoom nruj me ntsis raws qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw, vim tias qhov no hauv chav yuav pom qis dua. Cov neeg tsim qauv hu rau qhov siab zoo tshaj 1/3 ntawm hauv pem teb. Nws tshwm sim tias ciam teb raug kaw rau hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa ze rau hauv pem teb. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no tau siv txhawm rau txhawm rau zais qhov tsis zoo thaum tso cov ntawv ntsa: thaum cov ntawv ntawm daim ntaub canvases luv dhau thiab tsis ncav cuag hauv pem teb. Ciam teb tuaj yeem ua ke tsis tsuas yog kab rov tav, tab sis kuj tseem ntsug. Yog li, qhov muag pom tau yog ua los ntawm qhov no lossis lub hauv paus ntawm sab hauv, thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Ciam teb tuaj yeem siv los ua lub qhov rooj sab hauv, tsom iav, rooj tog zaum, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Yuav ua ciam teb rau phab ntsa nrog koj txhais tes li cas
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntau yam ciam teb rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Tab sis yog tias koj xav ntxiv qhov kov ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv ntawm chav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom lag luam koj tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj, tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm kho, thiab ciam teb yuav ntxiv ntau yam rau sab hauv sab hauv thiab ua kom hloov pauv hauv chav. Peb ua nws raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Peb txiav tawm cov ntoo plywood uas ntsuas 14x14x1 cm.
- Ntawm ib sab, peb npog cov laug cam nrog cov ntawv nplaum nplaum thiab cov nplaum ntawm cov ntawv ntsa 20x20 centimeters rau lawv.
- Txiav tawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov ntawv ntsa hauv cov duab me me thiab lo cov laug cam kom tsis muaj cov ces kaum nthuav thiab sab.
- Tom qab cov kua nplaum qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau cov ntoo yog tias koj xav muab lawv ci ci.
- Peb ua cov cim rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab khawm ntawm theem ntawm cov plank nrog daim kab xev ob tog.
Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom cib ntsa hauv tsev. Thaum pom kev xav, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj no ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm no yog xaiv xim ciam teb raug. Nws tuaj yeem sib piv lossis maj mam ntxiv cov suab nrov ntawm chav.
Phab ntsa mounting tshuab
Koj tuaj yeem txuas tus ciam teb zoo nkauj rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv ntau txoj kev. Kev xaiv thev naus laus zis nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom no.
Ruaj ntseg qhov thaiv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau
Cov ciam teb no suav nrog ntoo, plaster, polyurethane thiab ua npuas ncauj. Cov cuab yeej siv rau lawv kev teeb tsa feem ntau zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom no ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no: lub thawv miter, riam lossis hacksaw, kua nplaum, foob, muab tshuaj txhuam, daim kab xev nplaum thiab pleev xim (yog xav tau). Lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev teeb tsa ciam teb zoo nkauj rau phab ntsa yog cov yas tom kawg, uas yog, cov ces kaum thiab kab xev. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Rau qhov no, lub thawv miter thiab hacksaw tau siv. Hauv Styrofoam, rab riam ntse txaus rau kev txiav. Coj koj cov kua nplaum ciam teb txaus txaus. Nws yuav tsum tsim nyog ncaj qha rau cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas koj ua kom zoo nkauj. Xaiv qhov tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau puas ib feem, lossis nws yuav tsis ua raws li qhov saum npoo.
Hauv txheej txheem txhim kho ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa, ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Peb npaj qab nthab rau pleev xim lossis pleev xim.
- Peb ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa: gluing wallpaper lossis tso cov vuas, cov vaj huam sib luag.
- Peb kos cim phab ntsa thiab txiav ciam teb raws li qhov ntsuas.
- Peb ua nws kom zoo zoo, siv kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab rau ib feem ntawm nws tus kheej. Nias maj mam. Peb ua raws cov pob qij txha, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
- Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav, peb lub tsho nrog cov nplaum, plaster lossis muab cov khoob uas tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab txoj kev.
- Peb nplaum thaj tsam ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom nrog daim kab xev nplaum.
- Thov ib txheej xim. Rov ua cov txheej txheem yog tias tsim nyog.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog ciam teb tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog thaum cov ntawv ntsa qhuav tag tom qab gluing.
Txhim daim ntawv ciam teb rau ntawm phab ntsa
Cov ntawv ciam teb tuaj yeem muag tau hauv nws tus kheej nplaum. Nws yog txaus kom yooj yim thov cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab nias qis. Lawv tau glued yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias koj tau yuav cov kev txwv hauv cov yob uas xav tau cov kua nplaum, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw acrylic. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej, nws tau npaj siv. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov kua nplaum no nyob hauv raj nrog txhuam lossis txhuam txhuam.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov nplaim koj yuav tau lo cov ntug kom huv. Qhov no yog qhov lav tias lawv yuav tuav ruaj ntseg. Siv cov xab npum los ntxuav yog tsim nyog. Hauv tus txheej txheem, ua raws cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Npaj cov phab ntsa ua ntej gluing.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov ces kaum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag: qhov, voids, tawg. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov tsis zoo no yuav qhia los ntawm daim ntawv nyias ciam teb.
- Peb muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa thiab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.
- Peb txiav ciam teb rau hauv daim, raws li ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev.
- Thov rau daim thiab tawm mus rau soak rau 4-5 feeb.
- Peb lo cov kab xev ntawm cov ntu tsim nyog ntawm phab ntsa kawg-rau-kawg.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov ntawv ntsa nrog lub siab siab (ua cov yas yas, ua paj ntaub), tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau lo tus ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa rov qab rau sab nraub qaum nrog daim ntaub loj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum uas tau siv rau cov ntawv ntsa.
- Thaum gluing ciam teb ntawm cov ces kaum, sim muab nws xaus rau ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab. Peb lo kab thib ob nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm ib qho dhau los. Txoj kev no, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv yuav pom ntawm lub ces kaum.
Yog tias koj lo cov ciam teb raws li kab rov tav cais ntawm ob hom ntawv ntsa, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua nws zoo li no:
- Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev ntawm qhov siab, kos kab kab kab nrog xaum yooj yim.
- Peb muab cov kua nplaum tso rau sab saud, uas nyob saum ciam teb.
- Peb txiav qhov ntug qis nrog rab riam ntse raws txoj kab cim ntawm phab ntsa.
- Saturate ciam teb nrog cov kua nplaum thiab siv nws rau cov ntawv ntsa. Peb tso nws qis qis pub dawb, tsis tas nias nws tawm tsam phab ntsa.
- Peb pib "qis dua" cov ntawv ntsa hauv qab cov kab txaij zoo nkauj thiab txiav nws hauv qab.
- Tshem tawm cov npoo ntau dhau, thiab lo cov ciam teb kom nruj rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Yog tias koj xav muab koj chav kom zoo nkauj dua, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom muab tso nrog ciam teb qhib qhov rooj sab hauv thiab lub qhov rais. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo zoo yog txiav cov kab txaij thiab kev sib txuas hauv cov plaub hau (45 degree kaum). Sim xaiv cov kab xev kom nyob ntawm cov pob qij txha muaj tsawg tus qauv, xim thiab qauv loj raws li qhov ua tau. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ciam teb rau phab ntsa, ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Peb siv cov hlua khi ntawm qhov sib tshooj sib tshooj.
- Coj tus pas ntsuas thiab tso nws kab pheeb ces kaum. Siv rab riam ntse, txiav los ntawm ob daim kab xev.
- Rho tawm kab kab kab rov tav los ntawm ciam teb.
- Khoov tus ntug ntawm ciam teb no thiab tshem tawm ntu ntu ntawm ciam teb.
- Peb muab txoj kab rov tav rov qab thiab nias qis, ua rau lub seam.
Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau yam kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav. Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa - saib cov vis dis aus:
Ua ntej txhim kho ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa, xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws, uas yuav nyiam qhov loj ntawm chav, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntawv ntsa lossis qee thaj chaw.
