Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho chav so hauv chav da dej, tom qab ntawv hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev xaiv rau cladding, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Kev ua tiav txoj cai
-
Kev xaiv ua tiav
- Hauv ob sab phlu
- Antique
- Pob zeb thiab ntoo
- Plasterboard
- Wallpaper thiab duab
-
Ua tiav cov yam ntxwv
- Phab ntsa
- Qab nthab
- Hauv pem teb
Txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, Kev da dej Lavxias tau ntau dua li chav rau kev ntxuav lub cev. Nws tau siv los ua ib qho chaw uas koj tuaj yeem so ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm lub lis piam dhau los, sib tham, rov ua dua koj lub roj teeb thiab txhim kho koj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom tiav chav so hauv chav da dej tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua li kev teeb tsa chav ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis chav da dej.
Cov cai kom ua tiav chav so hauv chav da dej
Chav so hauv chav da dej yuav tsum tau tsim thaum pib tsim kho. Raws li txoj cai, hauv chav saunas me me, chav no yog chav hnav khaub ncaws. Hauv cov txheej txheem loj dua, lawv nruab ib chav cais lossis tsim rau hauv pem teb tag nrho.
Feem ntau, ntoo yog xaiv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws ib puag ncig, ob, nws yooj yim ua pa hauv chav no, muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm ntoo, thiab qhov thib peb, cov khoom ntoo yog khoom plig rau kev lig kev cai thiab sib haum nrog tus qauv qub Lavxias.
Ntxiv rau ntoo, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv thaum kho chav so hauv chav da dej:
- Ntuj pob zeb;
- Fiberglass lossis flesilin wallpaper;
- Majolica;
- Cov plag tsev pob zeb;
- Hniav plaster;
- Yas
Qhov twg koj xaiv, them sai sai rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus xav tau rau cov ntaub ntawv: tiv taus qhov kub tsis txias, tiv taus ya raws, nyab xeeb hluav taws. Tsis txhob siv linoleum thiab chipboard rau kev ua tiav, zoo li thaum kub lawv tso cov tshuaj phem thiab yog cov khoom siv phom sij.
Thaum siv cov laug cam ntoo los kho chav so hauv chav da dej, tsis txhob npog lawv nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim. Thaum ua kom sov, lawv ua pa rau huab cua, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Qhov no tsis tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv, yuav cov tsiaj ntoo uas pheej yig thiab rov kho dua, pom kev hloov pauv lawv mus rau qhov kim dua.
Tseem ceeb: ua ntej ua tiav, tso txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus - dej thiab dej phwj tuaj, dej phwj tuaj, tso cua tawm, hluav taws xob.
Cov kev xaiv kom tiav chav so hauv chav da dej
Kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov cua sov thiab cov khoom tiv taus ya raws tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv raws li koj nyiam. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav so hauv chav da dej tau siv dav: clapboard, ib nrab-antique, pob zeb thiab ntoo, phab ntsa ntub dej, phab ntsa thiab duab thaij duab.
Clapboard clapboard so chav da dej
Cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav so so tau npog nrog clapboard. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntoo ntoo ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab no:
- Ntoo qhib … Yooj yim thiab ruaj khov, tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm rot thiab kab mob, pab ua kom huab cua huv.
- Alder … Nws yog saturated nrog tannins, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom sov thaum ua kom sov, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm rot thiab pwm.
- Aspen … Tsis kub los ntawm qhov kub siab, muaj xim zoo nkauj, tiv taus cov dej noo, tsis tawg thiab tsis qhuav li lub sijhawm.
- Cedar … Nws muaj cov xim zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv, ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, yog tshuaj tua kab mob, cov roj zais cia daws kev ntxhov siab thiab txhawb kev so.
- Tshauv … Qhov sib txawv hauv lub suab nrov thiab txiav zoo nkauj, tsis tawg thiab khaws nws cov tsos qub rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Ntoo thuv … Nws muaj qhov ntxhiab tsw thiab tsw qab ntawm tus nqi qis.
- Linden … Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim kub thiab tsw zib ntab, tsis kub thiab tsis nqus dej.
Chav so hauv chav da dej ib nrab qub
Yog tias koj npaj kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv "ib nrab-antique", tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv linden lossis ntoo qhib puag ncig ntoo ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm theem kev tsim kho. Tom qab ntawd kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yuav tau ua tiav tas li, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau npog ntxiv.
Txhawm rau hais txog cov qub Lavxias style, phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom lag luam, cov ntoo loj heev, thiab cov saw hlau. Ntxiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tais diav ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Ntsib chav so hauv chav da dej nrog pob zeb thiab ntoo
Sab hauv, chav so hauv chav da dej tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov hom hauv qab no tau siv: granite, marble, sandstone, cobblestone, slate. Qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv pob zeb yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov dej tsis haum. Yog tias cov dej nkag mus tau zoo, nws zoo dua rau xaiv lwm hom, lossis ib zaug txhua 3-4 xyoos, kho cov pob zeb ntxig nrog cov tshuaj tua kab.
Lub pob zeb zoo li zoo tshaj plaws thaum siv ua txoj hauv kev tawg, tab sis lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tseem nyob ntawm ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv ua tiav nrov yog thaum tag nrho phab ntsa tau txuas nrog ntoo clapboard, thiab cov ces kaum lossis qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub tawg tau tso nrog pob zeb zoo nkauj.
Pob zeb nyiam teeb pom kev zoo, thaum lub teeb pom kev feem ntau siv hauv chav da dej. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kho chav so nrog pob zeb, xaiv lub teeb xim ntawm cov khoom siv thiab teeb lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Plasterboard tiav ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej
Cov khoom siv no muaj tus lej zoo - nws yog qhov hnyav, muaj zog, ruaj khov. Thaum xaiv cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej, muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom uas tiv taus ya raws.
Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej hlau, tom qab ntawd npog nrog cov xim thiab thaum kawg pleev xim lossis muab tso nrog cov ntawv ntsa. Yog tias cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv chav da dej tsis txawv ntawm qhov tiaj, tom qab ntawd siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qhov ua tiav yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav so ntawm chav da dej nrog cov ntawv ntsa thiab cov duab thaij duab
Ua ntej hom kev ua kom tiav no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj cov phab ntsa - saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj. Pob zeb wallpaper feem ntau siv hauv chav so ntawm chav da dej. Lawv tau ua los ntawm lub zog muaj zog zoo, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov dej noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, hloov pauv tau yooj yim, sawn tau yooj yim thiab txiav rau qhov loj me me.
Ntawm cov ntawv ntsa zoo ib yam, dua, muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom siv tiv taus ya raws. Muaj cov ntawv ntsa tshwj xeeb tsim rau chav nrog hloov pauv kub ntau thiab cov av noo siab.
Photowall-ntawv rau da dej feem ntau siv hauv chav so, lawv muaj peev xwm ntxiv kev nplij siab ntxiv thiab qhov qub rau tsim chav. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau chav da dej, uas tau pleev xim nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej thiab tsis ploj mus. Lawv yuav dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag ntawm chav so.
Nta tiav ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej
Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ua si tsis raug rau qhov kub zoo li chav chav, qee qhov kev ua tiav yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum tsim kho. Qhov no yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas kom nruj thiab ntseeg tau ntawm cov qauv.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa suav nrog kev ntxhib thiab ua tiav. Ua ntej pib qhov ntxhib tiav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw lub chav - tso cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia thiab txhuas ntawv ci raws cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov ua tiav.
Feem ntau, txheej txheej yog siv los ntawm hom ntoo ntuj, qhov no muab chav rau ib txwm tsim los ntawm Lavxias, pab ua kom huab cua huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Sab hauv ntawm cov ntoo kim kim zoo li ntxim nyiam - abash, ofram, cedar.
Thaum kho cov phab ntsa ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej, koj tuaj yeem siv ib hom lossis ua ke ntawm ntau hom sib txawv, qhov no yuav txhim kho kev kho kom zoo thiab ntxiv qhov qub ntxiv rau chav.
Muaj 4 txoj hauv kev rau kev tso cov rooj sib dhos tiav - kab rov tav, ntsug, kab pheeb ces kaum thiab ua ke. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej, kev xaiv kab rov tav lossis ntsug yog qhov siv tau. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov av noo ntau ntxiv hauv chav. Nrog rau qhov ua tiav no, cov dej yuav ntws hauv ob sab phlu thiab tsis stagnate ntawm cov phiaj.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Hniav plaster;
- Lub ntuj zeb;
- Lub zog siab gypsum pob zeb wallpaper;
- Cov ntawv ntub dej-tiv taus cov ntawv da dej;
- Mural rau da dej;
- Yas vaj huam sib luag;
- Gypsum hniav panels (kos duab vaj huam sib luag).
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas npog chav so hauv chav da dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab ntawm linden lossis cedar hauv ob sab phlu. Clapboard cladding siv sijhawm luv, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab haum zoo rau hauv chav ib txwm chav da dej. Hauv ob sab phlu tsis xav tau ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Ua kom tiav lub qab nthab ntawm chav sauna so
Yog tias cov phab ntsa hauv chav so tau kab nrog clapboard, tom qab ntawv qhov kev xaiv no tseem raug xaiv rau qab nthab. Linden tau suav tias yog tsob ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab hauv chav da dej. Cov pa cua kub tau nce mus rau saum thiab daim ntawv ua hws rau saum qab nthab. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum chav so so nyob ib sab ntawm chav chav. Linden tiv taus ya raws thiab tsis tawg thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho.
Cov ntoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hom kuj tseem siv rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab; lawv ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua tau raws li txhua qhov xav tau kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qab nthab hemmed thiab tiaj tus tau siv.
Qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog lub qab nthab hemmed, nws yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj - ntau tus ntoo kim kim tau siv rau nws cov ntoo.
Nws txoj kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib lub rooj sib txig sib txig tau txuas rau lub qab nthab kab teeb los ntawm hauv qab no.
- Kev tiv thaiv dej tau tso rau saum cov kab teeb - cov ntawv ci -npog.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev kub tau muab tso rau saum, piv txwv li, ntxhia pob zeb.
- Cov ntaub ntawv-clad tau rov qab siv dua, uas npog cov txheej txheej cua sov.
- Cov phiajcim ua tiav tau xaiv los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab hauv chav ua si yog muab xaws rau saum qab nthab.
Plinth qab nthab tsuas yog tsim rau ib-storey me saunas tsis muaj nthab. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov dej zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, rwb thaiv tsev tau tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ua tiav hauv pem teb ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej
Hauv pem teb hauv chav so hauv chav da dej yog ua los ntawm ntoo lossis pobzeb. Hauv thawj daim ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov laug cam ntoo nrog tuab tsawg kawg 30 hli ua cov ntaub npog. Nws yog qhov zoo siab taug kev ntawm cov ntoo uas du nrog koj txhais taw, nws muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog ob qho tib si ntuj clapboard thiab lwm yam kev xaiv phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Ib qho ntxiv, ntoo khaws cua sov zoo.
Cov ntoo hauv pem teb tau muab tso rau ntau theem:
- Cov cav ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus, hauv qab qhov kev tiv thaiv dej tau ua tiav ua ntej.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov pwm thiab pwm, cov cav ntoo tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov tuav tau muab tso rau hauv qab raws cov ntug ntawm qhov lag, uas tau muab cov ntoo hauv av ntxhib.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau tso rau hauv av hauv qab, uas ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav tau nchuav. Nws raug nquahu kom insulate nrog cov khoom vov tsev lossis iav.
- Los ntawm qhov saum toj no, nthuav av nplaum tau rov npog nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej.
- Cov laug cam ua tiav tau muab tso raws li qhov zawj zuag zuag thiab pib los ntawm phab ntsa nrog zawj sab hauv. Qhov no tso cai rau cov laug cam hloov kho nrog lub thoob tsis muaj kev ntshai ua txhaum tus nplaig.
Ua kom tiav hauv pem teb hauv chav so hauv chav da dej tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov vuas nrog qhov nqus dej qis (cim ua A1 thiab B1). Nws yuav tsum tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau hauv pem teb, ua kom ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Thaum txhim kho hauv pem teb zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav muab cov qhov dej tso rau hauv qhov dej. Lawv tso cov vuas ntawm qhov nqes hav me ntsis mus rau lub qhov dej kom cov dej tsis nyob hauv av.
Cov hauv qab no yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb:
- Porcelain pob zeb … Nws yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum thiab granite, ruaj, tiv taus lwm yam kev cuam tshuam thiab qhov kub loj heev.
- Majolica … Nws yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum siv cov tshuab tua hluav taws ob zaug, nws yog qhov muaj zog ntxiv thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo.
Kev ua tiav hauv pem teb suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov cheeb tsam hauv qab chav ua si tau npog nrog cov xuab zeb, uas tau sib zog thiab qib los ntawm cov dej ntws.
- Sab saum toj yog nteg tawm daim phiaj ntawm nthuav polystyrene nrog tuab ntawm 5 hli.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau nthuav tawm mus rau ua npuas dej, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv vov tsev, uas tau muab cov netting tso. Nws ua haujlwm pabcuam ntxiv rau cov qhob screed.
- Ncuav pob zeb hla lub mesh. Los ntawm kev sau nrog sib txawv tuab tuab tuab, ib txoj kab nqes tau tsim rau ntawm cov qhov dej ntws.
- Tsis ntxov tshaj li ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem lo cov vuas. Nws nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm phab ntsa. Peb npog qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa nrog lub plinth. Rau cov hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si cov vuas thiab cov plinth ntoo kom haum rau phab ntsa.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev kho chav so hauv chav da dej:
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav so so hauv chav da dej ua kom muaj huab cua ntawm kev nyob zoo thiab xis nyob hauv chav, nws tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li sab hauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Xaiv cov xim zoo, ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev ua tiav thiab hom khoom siv yuav ua rau koj so kom tiav, txhawb koj thiab txhawb zog rau koj thiab koj cov qhua.
