Shrovetide yog, ntawm chav kawm, pancakes. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog lawv txhua yam yog txwv! Hauv kab lus no peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog yuav ua li cas ua kev zoo siab rau koj hnub so hauv Lavxias, suav nrog. thiab dab tsi los ua noj rau Shrovetide kom ua rau nws lom zem, qab thiab lom zem! Rau qee qhov, Maslenitsa cuam tshuam nrog kev ua koob tsheej zoo siab, qee tus pom nws yog kev npaj ua ntej qiv, lwm tus nco txog cov duab tas lauv los ntawm Robert Sahakyan: "Saib, koj, Maslenitsa." Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav raug thiab raug, vim tias Maslenitsa yog hnub so ntau-tog uas muaj cov cim thiab lub ntsiab lus ntau. Tab sis tseem, Maslenitsa yog dab tsi, thiab nws ua kev zoo siab li cas?
Nws ua kev lig kev cai li cas thiab npaj rau Shrovetide li cas?
Shrovetide yog hnub so Slavic thaum ub, uas, raws li keeb kwm, ib txwm yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Maslenitsa mus tob rau yav dhau los, thiab suav nrog cov seem ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov ntawv. Lawv qhia tias hnub so pib los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg, uas muaj sia nyob tom qab kev lees paub cov ntseeg, thiab dhau los ua Hmo Zoo Lent ua ntej Easter.
Hnub twg yog Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab?
Nws ua kev zoo siab sib txawv txhua txhua xyoo! Piv txwv li, hauv 2016 nws tau ua kev zoo siab txij li 7 txog 13 Lub Peb Hlis. Thiab xyoo 2015 nws tau ua kev zoo siab txij Lub Ob Hlis 16 txog 22. Tom qab tau txais kev ntseeg Vajtswv, lub lim tiam dhau los ua ntej Lent Loj nyob rau hauv Orthodox Church daim ntawv qhia hnub pib hu ua "Cheese Week". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Cheese Week yog - kev zam txim ntawm kev ua txhaum, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, thiab kev npaj ua ntej Lent Loj. Lub sijhawm no yuav tsum lom zem vim muaj 7 lub lim tiam ntawm kev txwv nruj ua ntej. Txhua hnub ntawm ib lub lim tiam muab qee yam kev lis kev cai nthuav thiab yam ntxwv.
Raws li Christian canons, nws tseem raug tso cai noj cov khoom siv mis nyuj (mis, kefir, cheese, tsev cheese thiab qe) ntawm Shrovetide, cov tais tais diav raug tso cai, thaum tsis pub nqaij ntxiv lawm. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm Shrovetide - pancakes, uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub. Lawv feem ntau ci los ntawm buckwheat, rye lossis hmoov nplej. Ntau yam seasonings thiab kua ntses tau muab rau lawv.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau cov zaub mov muaj rog thiab haus dej cawv ntawm lub tsiab peb caug hnyav yog tus yam ntxwv. Ntxiv nrog rau pancakes, ntau yam khoom ua hmoov tau npaj ib txwm muaj: pancakes, dumplings, dumplings, cheesecakes, tiaj tus ncuav qab zib, qos pancakes, txhuam ntoo thiab txhua yam khoom qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd Shrovetide kev ua koob tsheej tau txawv los ntawm cov nplua nuj loj ntawm cov tais diav: kib thiab stewed crucians thiab carps, ntsev thiab haus luam yeeb herring thiab jellied ntses. Tab sis cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so no tseem yog pancakes, uas peb tau siv los ua zaub mov noj raws li peb daim ntawv qhia nyiam. Zoo Maslenitsa yog lub sijhawm zoo los sim thiab kawm paub cov zaub mov txawv tshiab rau pancakes, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog qab zib, tab sis kuj yog zaub, nqaij thiab ntses.
Hmoov rau pancakes: ntau hom
Feem ntau peb siv los ci cov hmoov nplej pancakes. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom nws: rye, oatmeal, mov, buckwheat, pea thiab hmoov nplej.
- Cov hmoov nplej yog tau los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov zaub mov thiab yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev ua khoom qab zib, ci ci thiab pasta lag luam.
- Rye hmoov tsis tsim cov gluten, tab sis nws muaj ntau cov enzymes ua kom zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Qee lub zog muaj yeej hauv nws ntau dua li hmoov nplej, piv txwv li, hlau los ntawm 30%, thiab magnesium thiab potassium - los ntawm 1.5-2 zaug.
- Buckwheat hmoov yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg ua xua, tab sis nws tsis haum rau pancakes vim tias tsis muaj nplaum. Yog li ntawd, buckwheat pancakes tsuas yog ci hauv lub tuam txhab nrog cov hmoov nplej, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav yooj yim sib nrug.
- Mov nplej pancakes yog cov khoom lag luam capricious heev, lawv tsis tig tawm nyias thiab pob tshab thiab tseem yuav poob sib nrug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lawv cov khoom ua tiav.
- Pob kws hmoov tsuas tuaj yeem ua ke nrog hmoov nplej, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, yog tias nws yog qhov sib tsoo zoo tshaj plaws.
- Oat hmoov yog qhov zoo rau pancakes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog oat bran. Tom qab ntawd pancakes tig los ua zaub mov noj thiab hauv qhov me me xim av zoo nkauj.
- Pea hmoov ua nyias thiab nkig Indian-style pancakes. Nws tuaj yeem lo txhua yam koj xav tau, yog li koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv qe rau lub khob noom cookie.
Lub Limtiam Pancake Menu
Peb yuav tsis hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, thiab peb yuav qhia koj tias lawv ib txwm taug kev li cas thiab lawv ua dab tsi rau Shrovetide.
Hnub Monday - "kev sib tham"
Thawj hnub ntawm Maslenitsa hnub so pib hnub Monday. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub, quav nyab thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho tsis tau, lawv tau ua cov tsiaj txhu ntawm tus poj niam rog thiab loj, muab nws khi rau ntawm tus ceg txheem ntseeg thiab teeb nws rau ntawm lub xwmfab tseem ceeb. Cov poj niam, tso tseg txoj haujlwm hauv tsev, mus rau lub tsev so kom haus ib khob, muaj kev lom zem, thiab tham txog lub neej. Yog tias txiv neej xav koom nrog lawv, tom qab ntawd lawv muab "ntaub qhwv" rau ntawm lawv lub caj dab (cov laug cam me uas khi nrog txoj hlua ntev). Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov maharich rau cov ntxhais hluas.
Tsis tas li hnub Monday, txhua tsev neeg tau pib ci pancakes, thaum thawj qhov ci ci ci tau muab rau tus neeg thov khawv, cov neeg txom nyem thiab cov neeg txom nyem kom nws tuaj yeem nco txog cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov neeg hlub. Txhua tus neeg tau caw cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze los saj pancakes. Tab sis niam txiv nrog niam tais tau xa tus ntxhais tuaj rau niam thiab txiv thaum sawv ntxov kom tuaj ntsib cov neeg sib tw yav tsaus ntuj. Peb muab qhib lub lim tiam butter nrog poov xab pancakes thiab mis.
Pancakes nrog mis nyuj: daim ntawv qhia
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Hmoov nplej - 220 g
- Mis - 2 khob (400 ml)
- Hmoov qab zib - 2 diav
- Qe - 1 pc.
- Ntsev - pinch
- Zaub los yog yaj butter - 2, 5 diav
Ua noj pancakes nrog mis nyuj:
- Ua kom sov mis nrog icing qab zib thiab ntsev.
- Yeej qe nrog tus nplawm.
- Sift cov hmoov nplej rau hauv lwm lub thawv thiab ntxiv cov qe uas raug ntaus. Sib tov zoo.
- Ntxiv mis nyuj thiab knead rau ib homogeneous mov paj.
- Ncuav roj thiab do.
- Tshav kub lub lauj kaub kom zoo, txhuam nrog cov roj zaub thiab ncuav ib feem ntawm lub khob noom cookie (ib lub lauj kaub) rau nws, faib nws hauv ib txheej nyias nyias hla tag nrho lub lauj kaub hauv cov lus tsa suab.
- Ci pancakes ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum tshav ntuj.
Poov xab pancakes: daim ntawv qhia
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Hmoov - 300 g
- Cov poov xab ua kom qhuav sai - 11 g
- Yog ' - 300 ml
- Qab zib - 60 g
- Ntsev - pinch
- Dej - 200 ml
- Qe - 2-3 pcs.
- Sunflower lossis txiv ntseej roj - 100 ml
Kev npaj:
- Muab qe, qab zib, ntsev thiab sib tov kom huv si.
- Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntxiv (roj paj noob hlis, mis nyuj, poov xab, hmoov, dej) thiab sib tov kom txog thaum du.
- Muab lub khob noom cookie tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsis pub dhau ib teev.
- Thaum lub khob noom cookie ob npaug hauv ntim, do nws kom tso cua. Cia lub mov paj kom sawv rov los. (!) Tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
- Tshav kub lub lauj kaub thiab txhuam hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog me ntsis roj.
- Diav lub khob noom cookie nrog lub lauj kaub thiab ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub, cia nws kis tusyees. Tom qab qhov chaw ntawm pancake qhuav, tig lub pancake thiab ci kom txog thaum Golden.
Tuesday - "flirting"
Hauv cov tib neeg, hnub Tuesday tau hu ua "flirtation", uas yog. cov tub hluas flirted nrog kev zoo nkauj, caw lawv mus caij lub sleigh los yog mus rau hauv cov dej khov swb mus rau qhov mob siab rau ntawm tswb. Saib cov skating no, tib neeg txiav txim txoj hmoo ntawm ib tus neeg, uas tau npaj rau nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj swb lub roob ua tiav, xyoo tom ntej yuav ua tiav. Kuv tsav tsheb mus deb tshaj plaws - yuav muaj txoj sia nyob ntev.
Ntau qhov Maslenitsa cov kev cai dab qhuas ua rau kom sib phim, yog li hnub Tuesday tseem muaj nkauj nyab los ua kev zoo siab rau kab tshoob thaum kawg ntawm qiv. Tus nkauj nyab niam txiv tau ua dumplings nrog tsev cheese, pancakes, pies thiab tos kom lawv tus tub yav tom ntej tuaj ntsib, thiab cov poj niam sib yuav tau rov lom zem hauv tsev so. Kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev lom zem zoo siab tau pib ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog. Muaj suab nrov, noj hmo thiab luag los ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
Tsis tas li, nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm Maslenitsa, lub tebchaws Lavxias cov tais diav tau npaj - tsarist pancakes: nrog dub thiab liab caviar - rau cov txiv neej tiag, thiab nrog ntses liab - rau cov neeg txawj ntse. Peb caw koj los ua cov tais diav zoo nkauj no.
Pancakes nrog salmon
Cov khoom xyaw (pancakes):
- Hmoov nplej - 320 g
- Nqaij qaib qe - 4 pcs.
- Yog ' - 500 ml
- Ntsev - pinch
Cov khoom xyaw (txhaws):
- Qaub cream - 300 ml
- Smoked salmon - 200 g
- Fresh dill - pawg
Ua noj pancakes nrog salmon:
- Yeej cov hmoov, ntsev, ib nrab ntawm cov mis nyuj nrog rab rab, tawg tag nrho cov pob.
- Ntxiv qe thiab mis ntxiv. Yeej dua thiab cia lub khob noom cookie zaum li 15 feeb.
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub skillet kub, ci pancakes ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum Golden xim av.
- Txiav cov ntses salmon rau hauv 1 cm ntsuas thiab sib tov nrog tws dill thiab qaub cream.
- Thov kom sau rau ntawm pancake, qhwv nws hauv ib lub yob, txiav rau hauv daim uas yuav ua haujlwm rau lub rooj.
Pancakes nrog liab (dub) caviar
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Hmoov - 250 g
- Nqaij qaib qe - 3 pcs.
- Yog ' - 400 ml
- Qab zib - 50 g
- Zaub roj - 60 ml
- Yog ' - 65 g
- Ntsev - pinch
- Liab lossis dub caviar - 200 g
Kev npaj:
- Hauv ib lub tais, muab qe, ntsev, piam thaj thiab ib nrab mis nyuj ua ke.
- Ntxiv hmoov, ncuav hauv cov mis ntxiv, roj zaub hauv dua, knead lub khob noom cookie zoo.
- Ua kom sov lub lauj kaub thiab kib pancakes ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum Golden xim av.
- Muab cov pancakes tiav rau hauv ib pawg, txhuam lawv nrog cov mos butter.
- Muab 1 tablespoon on pancake. caviar thiab faib nws tusyees. Yob cov pancakes rau hauv ib lub yob thiab muab lawv tso rau ntawm phaj.
Hnub Wednesday - "gourmet"
Hnub Wednesday ntawm Shrovetide Lub Limtiam tau hu ua "Lakomka". Txhua tsev neeg nyob rau hnub no tau teeb tsa lub rooj nplua nuj thiab noj pancakes ntau npaum li tus ntsuj plig xav tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nyob rau hnub no, niam tais tau npaj, txij li hnub Wednesday cov niam tais tuaj rau lawv rau pancakes. Tab sis nws tau so nws tus tub-tsis yog nrog pancakes, tab sis kuj kho nrog sbitn thiab zib ntab ncuav.
Zib ntab sbiten: daim ntawv qhia ib qib zuj zus
Sbiten yog cov dej haus Lavxias thaum ub uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam ntawm Shrovetide thiab dej qab zib. Sbiten tau siv kub thiab txias. Nws tau npaj los ntawm zib ntab thiab txuj lom, thiab, yog tias xav tau, ntxiv tshuaj yej brewed, cawv liab lossis vodka.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Zib ntab - 150 g
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txuj lom hauv av (cloves, coriander, cinnamon, qhiav) - 1 tsp
- Dej - 1.5 l
- Qab zib - 1, 5 diav
- Txiv qaub - ib nrab
Ua noj zib ntab sbitn:
- Tshav kub dej thiab ntxiv zib ntab, txuj lom thiab qab zib.
- Boil cov zaub mov thiab ua noj ntawm qhov kub tsawg rau 5-10 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov txiv qaub sliced thiab tua hluav taws. Kaw lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau thiab tso cov dej haus rau 20-30 feeb.
- Tom qab ntawd, yog tias xav tau, dej cawv cawv lossis tshuaj yej tshiab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau sbiten kom saj.
Zib ntab gingerbread: ib daim ntawv qhia ib kauj ruam
Cov tshuaj tsw qab, zoo nkauj thiab qab zib los ntawm cov khoom qub Lavxias yuav tsim kev lom zem rau hnub so rau txhua tus.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Zib ntab - 300 g
- Hmoov - 600 g
- Qe - 3 yolks thiab 1 tag nrho
- Baking soda - 1 tsp (tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov hmoov ci)
- Vanilla - 1 tsp
- Cov dej haus - 1 khob
- Txiv qaub zest thiab txiv qaub kua txiv - 0.5 txiv qaub
- Cov txuj lom hauv av (nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, anise) - 1.5 tsp.
- Qab Zib -? tsom iav
Ua noj zib ntab ncuav qab zib rau Shrovetide:
- Muab zib ntab tso rau hauv lub tais enamel thiab npog nrog dej kub. Do kom txog thaum yaj thiab txias.
- Hauv lwm lub thawv, 3 lub qe thiab ib lub qe tag nrho, sib tov nrog qab zib. Ntxiv cov txuj lom hauv av, vanillin, ci dej qab zib, zest thiab kua txiv qaub. Yeej cov khoom nrog lub tov khoom kom txog thaum ua npuas ncauj khov.
- Ncuav cov zib ntab yaj rau hauv cov qe raug ntaus thiab maj mam ntxiv hmoov.
- Muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tso rau ntawm lub tais tais, knead lub khob noom cookie uas tsis ntxhab, thiab tso nws li 5-6 teev.
- Tom qab ntawd knead lub mov paj dua, txiav nws ua tej daim thiab yob nws tawm. Txiav tawm cov duab lossis cov duab thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ci.
- Ci cov qhob noom qhob noom cookie hauv qhov cub rau 40 feeb ntawm 180 degrees. Roj lawv kub nrog qe, thiab thaum txias, tuav lub qe dawb nrog piam thaj thiab kos cov qauv rau lawv.
Hnub Thursday - "dav hnub Thursday" - "zoo siab, so"
Hnub Thursday, txhua txoj haujlwm hauv tsev tau nres, tshwj xeeb yog nws raug txwv tsis pub xaws thiab xaws, thiab kev ua koob tsheej dav tau pib. Tib neeg taug kev, muaj kev lom zem, ntaus nrig, caij nees, teeb tsa kev sib tw, uas tau koom nrog kev siv txhua yam khoom noj thiab noj pancakes. Txawm tias hnub Thursday yav tsaus ntuj, tus niam tais yuav tsum mus rau nws niam thiab txiv, hle txoj siv sia thiab caw nws hnub tom ntej mus rau nws lub tsev noj hmo ua mov ci. Nyob rau hnub Thursday dav, ib hnub tsiaj qus, nws yog ib txwm ua rau ci cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov hmoov nplej, uas yog cov nyom ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav: larks, nquab thiab nqos.
Butter poov xab ua khob noom cookie
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Hmoov - 3 tbsp. l. rau mov paj thiab 3 tsom iav rau mov paj
- Yog ' - 250 ml
- Cov poov xab qhuav - 30 g
- Hmoov qab zib - 1 tablespoon rau mov paj thiab 100 g rau ci
- Nqaij qaib qe - 2 pcs.
- Zaub roj - 1 tablespoon
- Ntsev - pinch
- Yog ' - 120 g
Kev npaj:
- Ua ib lub khob noom cookie. Muab 1 diav mis nyuj sov (35-40 ° C). icing qab zib, poov xab, 3 tbsp. hmoov thiab do kom txog thaum tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tau yaj. Cia lub khob noom cookie rau ib nrab teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lush "cap" yuav tig tawm, uas tom qab ntawd yuav poob tawm, thiab cov npuas yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw - lub khob noom cookie tau siav.
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub tais cais, muab cov muffins: mos butter, qe, qab zib.
- Ua ke thiab sib tov: ua khob noom cookie, ncuav pastry thiab hmoov, kom lub khob noom cookie ua ywj thiab du.
- Ua lub khob noom cookie mos mos rau hauv ib lub pob, muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, npog nrog cov phuam huv thiab tawm hauv chav ua noj rau 1-2 teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lub khob noom cookie yuav sawv zoo.
- Crumple lub mov paj thiab tsim nws rau hauv cov duab, uas tau tso tawm ntawm daim ntawv ci ci. Ci cov pastry hauv qhov cub rau 40 feeb ntawm 180 degrees. Hauv qhov no, tom qab 20 feeb, roj cov khoom nrog nplawm qe qe.
Hnub Friday - "niam tais yawm txiv yav tsaus ntuj" - "hnub qhua"
Hnub Friday, niam-txiv tau them rov qab tuaj ntsib nws tus niam-txiv rau pancakes ci los ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Tom qab ntawd, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tus vauv yuav tsum yob tus niam tais hla txoj kev ntawm lub zos lossis nroog. Ntxiv mus, qhov zoo ntawm kev caij ski yog nyob ntawm tus niam tais tus cwj pwm. Kev npau taws thiab tsis txaus ntseeg tau tsav hla cov pob zeb thiab txoj kev tsis sib xws, thiab lub siab zoo thiab maj mam yog tsav raws txoj kev tiaj tus. Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem ci ntau yam pancakes, suav nrog. thiab npias chav.
Pancakes on npias: daim ntawv qhia
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Yog ' - 250 ml
- Zib ntab - 4, 5 diav
- Ntsev - pinch
- Ghee butter - 3, 5 diav
- Hmoov - 250 g
- Nqaij qaib qe - 2 pcs.
- Npias - 200 ml
Ua npias pancakes:
- Tshav kub mis nyuj, zib ntab, ntsev, tab sis tsis txhob rhaub.
- Muab butter nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj sov thiab do kom yaj. Tshem tawm cov khoom noj kom sov.
- Hauv lwm lub thawv, sib tov hmoov nrog qe thiab ua kom muaj zog nyob hauv cov dej nyias, ncuav rau hauv cov mis nyuj kub sib tov. Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum du.
- Ncuav rau hauv npias, do thiab tawm lub khob noom cookie rau 30-45 feeb.
- Tshav kub lub lauj kaub. Ua ntej ci thawj pancake, txhuam nws nrog butter thiab ci pancakes ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum Golden xim av.
- Npaj pancakes tuaj yeem ua nrog qaub cream, zib ntab lossis jam. Thiab kuj koj tuaj yeem qhwv txhua qhov ntim rau hauv lawv, ob qho qab zib thiab qab ntsev.
Hnub Saturday-"tus viv ncaus sib sau ua ke"
Hnub Saturday yav tsaus ntuj, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Maslenitsa tau ua - qhov hlawv ntawm cov neeg phem. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv suav tias qhov hluav taws kub Shrovetide no yog qee yam khawv koob. Piv txwv li, tib neeg cuam tshuam yam tsis tsim nyog mus rau qhov hluav taws, thiab nrog lawv txhua yam teeb meem ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Tom qab ntawd cov ntoo tshauv tau tawg thoob plaws thaj av, uas tau cog lus tias yuav sau qoob loo zoo. Raws li kev ntseeg qub, hluav taws muaj lub hwj chim muaj zog, thiab ntxuav ib tus neeg los ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab kev nyuaj siab. Hnub Saturday yav tsaus ntuj, Pancake lub lim tiam yuav tsum tawg nrog cov nplua nuj ntawm cov tais diav: dumplings nrog cherries, nqaij qaib pies thiab ntau yam pies.
Dumplings nrog cherries
Cherries rau dumplings tuaj yeem siv tshiab, khov lossis kaus poom. Dumplings yog steamed los yog hau hauv dej.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Hmoov - 300 g
- Kefir - 250 ml
- Dej qab zib -? tsp ua
- Ntsev - pinch
- Hmoov qab zib - nws yuav siv ntau npaum li cas
- Cherry - 350 g
Kev npaj:
- Ncuav kefir rau hauv ib lub tais, ntxiv ntsev, dej qab zib thiab do.
- Ntxiv hmoov maj mam thiab knead rau lub khob noom mos uas tsis lo rau koj txhais tes.
- Ua cov hnyuv ntxwm los ntawm lub khob noom cookie, txiav nws ua tej daim, uas koj ntxais los ntawm txhais tes mus rau hauv lub ncuav ncuav 3 mm tuab.
- Muab 4-6 pitted cherries thiab 1 tsp nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub khob cij. icing qab zib. Pinch cov npoo.
- Muab cov dumplings tso rau hauv ob chav boiler lossis dej. Yog tias koj xav ua pa, tab sis tsis muaj lub tshuab ua pa, tom qab ntawd ua kom chav da dej raws li hauv qab no. Boil dej hauv lub lauj kaub dav nrog cheesecloth ncav nws. Tom qab ntawd muab cov dumplings rau ntawm cheesecloth, tawm ntawm 3 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv, npog lawv nrog lub hau thiab ua noj rau 5 feeb.
Yog tias koj xav rhaub cov dumplings hauv dej, tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm cov dej npau. Ua kom lawv tsis txhob ua ke thiab ua noj kom txog thaum lawv ntab rau saum npoo av. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv 3-5 feeb.
Kurnik
Kurnik yog Lavxias ncuav qab zib, uas yog hu ua tsar lub ncuav qab zib, huab tais ntawm pies lossis lub ncuav qab zib festive. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, suav nrog. thiab ntawm Shrovetide.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Butter (nyiam dua hauv tsev) - 100 g
- Qaub cream - 110 g
- Dej qab zib - 0.5 tsp
- Ntsev - pinch
- Hmoov - 2 khob
- Nqaij - 500 g
- Qos yaj ywm - 2 pcs.
- Dos - 1 pc.
- Qe - 1 pc.
Step-by-step ua noj kurnik:
- Qhuav lub butter thiab txias. Ntxiv qaub cream, ntsev, ci dej qab zib thiab tuav hauv qe. Sib tov txhua yam.
- Sift hmoov, ntxiv qaub cream thiab butter sib tov thiab knead lub teeb ci, npog nws nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tawm rau 1 teev.
- Lub sijhawm no, npaj cov txhauv. Txiav cov nqaij, qos yaj ywm thiab dos zoo heev nrog rab riam ntse, ntxiv ntsev thiab kua txob. Do.
- Faib lub khob noom cookie ua ob ntu hauv qhov sib piv hauv qab no: 2/3 thiab 1/3.
- Yob tawm feem ntau ntawm nws 5 hli tuab thiab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ci nrog parchment.
- Tshaj tawm qhov txhaws sib npaug tom qab 5 cm los ntawm cov npoo.
- Yob tawm daim thib ob ntawm lub khob noom cookie thiab tso rau saum. Pin tus npoo thiab txiav hauv nruab nrab nrog rab riam kom tso pa.
- Lubricate nqaij qaib nrog lub qe raug ntaus thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau 40 feeb ntawm 180 degrees.
Hnub Sunday - "Zam Txim Hnub Sunday" - "Pom tawm Shrovetide"
Hnub kawg ntawm Cheese Week hu ua Zam Txim Hnub Sunday lossis farewell rau Shrovetide. Hnub Sunday, kev ua koob tsheej zoo tshaj plaws thiab loj heev, lom zem thiab ua si tau ua. Peb tau mus ncig txhua tus neeg txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg, thov kom lawv zam txim rau qhov kev tsis txaus siab coj mus, yog li hnub tom ntej ntawm Lent Loj tuaj yeem pib nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Thaum ntsib tib neeg, ib tus yuav tsum hneev peb zaug, thov zam txim rau lwm tus, thiab hnia peb zaug uas yog lub cim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb.
Hnub Sunday kawg ntawm Great Shrovetide, nws yog ib txwm coj los ua kom zoo rau koj tus kheej ntawm txhua yam khoom zoo, vim tias tom qab nws, Lent Loj yuav los. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ntawm lub rooj loj, tsev neeg tau sib sau ua ke dua, qhov twg lub tais tseem ceeb yog pancakes, pancakes nrog tsev cheese, pancakes thiab pies nrog zaub qhwv. Thiab tom qab noj hmo lawv tau ua lwm qhov kev coj ua zoo - lawv yaug lawv cov hniav. Muaj kev xav tias yog qhov no tsis ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm Shrovetide, dab yuav nthuav tawm cov curd uas tseem nyob hauv lawv nrog rau lawv cov hniav.
Kefir pancakes
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Kefir - 350 ml
- Qe - 2 pcs.
- Hmoov - 200 g
- Ntsev - pinch
- Hmoov qab zib - 2 diav
- Baking soda - 1 tsp (tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov hmoov ci)
- Ntsev roj - rau kib
Kev npaj:
- Whisk qe, icing qab zib, ntsev.
- Ntxiv kefir, dej qab zib thiab maj mam ntxiv hmoov. Hloov lub khob noom cookie tuab, raws li qhov sib xws ntawm cov rog qaub cream.
- Ua kom sov lub lauj kaub nrog butter thiab maj mam kis lub khob noom cookie nrog ib diav.
- Fry pancakes ntawm ob sab rau 3 feeb kom txog thaum tshav ntuj thiab pab nrog zib ntab lossis qaub cream.
Pancake ncuav qab zib nrog tsev cheese qab zib: daim ntawv qhia
Cov khoom xyaw (pancakes):
- Hmoov - 6 tablespoons
- Nqaij qaib qe - 3 pcs.
- Zaub roj - 2, 5 diav
- Cov mis nyuj hauv tsev - 500 ml
- Ntsev - pinch
- Qab zib los yog zib ntab - 1 tablespoon
Cov khoom xyaw (txhaws):
- Sweet kua txob - 400 g
- Qaub cream los yog qaub cream - 1 tablespoon
- Nqaij qaib qe - 1 pc.
Kev npaj:
- Whisk qe, suab thaj, ntsev.
- Ntxiv hmoov, ntxiv zaub roj thiab sib tov zoo.
- Ncuav mis nyuj thiab do.
- Preheat lub lauj kaub, txhuam nws nrog cov roj zaub (rau thawj pancake) thiab nchuav tawm lub batter. Fry pancakes ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum Golden xim av.
- Sib tov curds qab zib, qe thiab qaub cream.
- Roj ib lub tais ci zoo nrog butter. Sib dhos lub ncuav mog qab zib los ntawm kis cov nplaum rau txhua lub ncuav ci thiab txhuam nrog 2 diav ntawm sab saum toj pancake. qaub cream.
- Ci lub ncuav ci hauv qhov cub rau 30-40 feeb kom txog thaum Golden xim av ntawm 180 degrees. Txias nws zoo tom qab.
Draniki: daim ntawv qhia ib qib ib qib
Txaus siab rau thiab kub qos pancakes yog cov tshuaj zoo rau hnub kawg ntawm Shrovetide.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Qos yaj ywm - 4 pcs.
- Nqaij qaib qe - 1 pc.
- Dos -? PCS.
- Hmoov - 3 tablespoons
- Ntsev thiab kua txob hauv av kom saj
- Ntsev roj - rau kib
- Qaub cream - 2, 5 dia
Ua noj qos pancakes:
- Grate peeled qos yaj ywm thiab dos los yog dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder. Nyem tawm cov kua txiv ntau dhau los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo.
- Yeej qe rau hauv cov qos yaj ywm-dos sib tov, ntxiv hmoov, ntsev, qaub cream thiab kua txob hauv av. Sib tov zoo.
- Tshav kub lub lauj kaub nrog roj. Diav tawm qos yaj ywm mov paj nrog ib diav, thiab kib ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum Golden xim av.
- Muab cov qos yaj ywm ua tiav rau ntawm daim ntawv so tes kom nws nqus tau tag nrho cov rog, thiab pab lawv kub nrog qaub cream.
Pies nrog cabbage
Cov khoom xyaw:
- Cov poov xab tshiab - 30 g
- Hmoov - 4 iav
- Carrots - 2 pcs.
- Hmoov qab zib - 2 diav
- Dos - 1 pc.
- Cabbage - 300 g
- Dej haus -? l
- Ntsev - 1 tsp
- Zaub roj - 3 diav
Kev npaj:
- Dhuav cov poov xab nrog dej sov, ntxiv ntsev thiab hmoov qab zib, ntxiv roj thiab maj mam ntxiv hmoov. Sib tov cov khoom kom zoo kom lub khob noom cookie ua kua tsis muaj pob. Npog nws nrog daim ntaub so tes thiab tawm rau 1.5 teev.
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub skillet nyob rau hauv zaub roj, kib cov grated carrots thiab dos, txiav rau hauv ib nrab ib ncig, kom txog thaum xim av thiab muag muag. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov shredded cabbage. Lub caij nrog ntsev, suab thaj, npog thiab simmer rau 10-15 feeb.
- Muab lub khob noom cookie sib dhos rau ntawm lub phaj sprinkled nrog hmoov, tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm tuab, uas tau txiav hla mus rau hauv me me. Cij txhua qhov tom hauv cov hmoov nplej thiab ua tortilla nrog txhaws hauv qhov chaw. Ua daim ntawv.
- Roj ib daim ntawv ci nrog roj zaub, muab cov pies thiab xa lawv mus ci hauv qhov cub rau 40 feeb ntawm 200 degrees. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem kib hauv cov roj hauv lub lauj kaub kub.
Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab hauv lwm lub tebchaws li cas?
Kev tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau ua kev zoo siab hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws Europe. Hauv cov nroog ntawm Western Europe, Maslenitsa, lossis zoo dua rau lub caij ntuj no, dhau los ua kev lom zem hauv tebchaws. Lawv tsis nco qab txog kev sib cav, thiab kev lom zem tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev luag luag kav. Hauv tebchaws Poland, hnub Sunday, hnub kawg ntawm hnub so, hauv tsev pheeb suab ntaub, tus nkauj laus laus nyiam cov hluas nkauj tsis muaj txij nkawm nrog nws lub suab nkauj. Hauv Scotland, nws yog ib txwm ua rau ci "ncuav qab zib". Hauv tebchaws Czech, cov tub hluas tau pleev lawv lub ntsej muag nrog cov hmoov av thiab, mus rau lub suab paj nruag, taug kev ncig lub zos, dai ntoo thaiv (klatik) nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ntxhais lub caj dab. Hauv tebchaws Iceland, muaj kev lom zem lom zem, tom qab uas ntau yam ncuav qab zib tau noj. Hauv Fab Kis, lub caij ntuj no pom tawm nrog Mardi Gras carnival, qhov chaw npaj pancakes thiab ntau yam khoom noj txom ncauj. Hauv Switzerland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, lawv kuj tau teeb tsa Maslenitsa carnival raws txoj kev tsis ncaj nrog txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv Danish cov tsev kawm ntawv, kev ua yeeb yam tau ua, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm, los ntawm kev paub, xa cov ntawv comic rau lawv cov phooj ywg, yam tsis muaj chaw nyob rov qab.
Pancake hmoov zoo ntawm Shrovetide
Thawj qhov ci ci ci rau thawj hnub Shrovetide hais txog yav tom ntej uas tos thaum lub xyoo:
- pancake muaj cov npoo ncaj - yuav muaj kev sib yuav zoo siab. Tsis sib luag lossis tawg - koj yuav tsum xav: yog qhov nqaim koj yuav yuav?
- pancake yooj yim tig dhau - kev sib yuav yog ua ntej, thiab nyam rau lub lauj kaub - 3 xyoos kom nyob hauv niam txiv lub tsev;
- pancake nyias - rau lub neej nyob ntsiag to, tab sis yog tias nws tuab - ua haujlwm hnyav;
- pancake yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab ruddy - yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau, thiab daj ntseg - rau kab mob.
Tom qab nyeem kab ntawv saum toj no, koj twb paub tias kev lom zem li cas los ua kev zoo siab Maslenitsa, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yooj yim ntawm Maslenitsa ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kwv yees yav tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, lub lim tiam no yog lub sijhawm lom zem, tsev neeg thiab kev phooj ywg sib sau ua ke, zaub mov qab thiab cov nkauj haus. Thov kom hnub so zoo kawg nkaus zoo meej rau koj!
Yees duab:
