Qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv ntsa tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv yuav luag txhua chav. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo los tsim kev kho kom zoo nkauj qub thiab ruaj khov. Peb cov lus pom zoo yuav pab koj nkag siab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv qub qub tshaj plaws yog tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg. Lawv yooj yim dua los thov rau qab nthab, piv rau yob-rau-yob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntawv ntsa tuaj yeem siv los tsim tus qauv ntawm saum npoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus tuaj yeem txawj siv cov txheej txheem thov.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv ntsa
Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no tau txais ntau thiab ntau dua vim tias nws qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb:
- Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … "Breathable" kua wallpaper muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tso cov tshuaj phem.
- Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov … Lawv kuj yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog. Tsis tas yuav du lossis tuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov av thiab hmoov av yuav tsis tso tawm hauv cov txheej txheem.
- Ntau yam xim thiab textures … Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub qab nthab hauv cov qauv sib txawv.
- Tus txheeb ze pheej yig … Cov kua nplaum rau lub qab nthab yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov ntaub yas zoo lossis cov ntaub npog.
- Qhov ua tsis zoo … Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias me ntsis tsis sib xws. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntawv ntsa yuav nkaum lawv.
- Kev ua haujlwm zoo insulating … Cov kua nplaum ua kua muaj cov txheej txheem fibrous, thiab yog li ntawd muab cov cua sov zoo, ua pa thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab.
- Antistatic zog … Lawv tsis ua hmoov av.
- Yooj yim siv … Txhawm rau ntxuav qhov chaw thaum tu, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nqus nws.
- Ua tau ntev … Cov ntawv ua kua tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua kaum xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis ploj, zam qhov hloov pauv kub, tsis tawg, tsis tawg, tsis txhob npog nrog pwm thiab kab mob. Thiab tom qab txheej nrog cov kua roj vanish acrylic lawv kuj ua rau noo noo tiv taus.
- Yooj yim kho … Yog tias cov ntawv ntsa puas, koj tuaj yeem hloov thaj chaw tau yooj yim, uas tsis yog rooj plaub nrog cov ntawv ntsa. Moisten qhov chaw puas thiab tshem tawm cov txheej qub. Nws tseem tsuas yog txhawm rau npog thaj tsam nrog cov ntawv ntsa dej dua.
Ntxiv nrog rau txhua qhov zoo no, cov khoom siv yog hluav taws kub tag.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kua wallpaper suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Tsawg noo noo tsis kam … Yog tias lawv tau qias neeg, tom qab ntawd ntxuav lawv nrog daim ntaub ntub yuav tsis ua haujlwm - koj yuav tsum txiav tawm ib daim. Rau tib lub laj thawj, tsis txhob siv cov ntawv ntsa ua kua hauv tsev, qhov twg cov dej ncaj qha tuaj yeem tsoo lawv.
- Kev ziab kom ntev … Nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 48 teev rau cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag.
Npaj lub qab nthab rau kua wallpaper
Ua ntej thov cov kua nplaum rau lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum npaj nws.
Ua ntej, peb tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub:
- Yog hais tias lub qab nthab tau pleev xim rau dawb nrog chalk lossis txiv qaub, tom qab ntawd ntxuav nws nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias cov ntawv ntsa tau lo, tom qab ntawd tshem nws nrog rab riam ntse, tom qab ntub nws nrog dej sov.
- Nws yuav nyuaj dua rau rhuav cov vuas luaj ceramic. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav - peb tshem tawm cov vuas tshuab.
- Peb siv qhov tshwj xeeb tshem tawm kom tshem cov xim.
- Peb tshem tawm ntau yam xim, ua nws roj, soot, xeb, mildew thiab pwm, nrog cov primers thiab lwm yam sib xyaw.
Tom ntej no, peb ua tus thawj thiab qib lub qab nthab. Peb muab tag nrho cov chips, kab nrib pleb thiab potholes. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawv cov kua dej yuav tsum tau thov hauv ob txheej. Qhov no yog kev siv nyiaj ntau dhau thiab kim.
Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau thov tus primer rau txheej putty, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav. Nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov tshuaj ST-17 tsis pom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daj ntseg tshwm.
Kev xaiv cov kua wallpaper rau daim ntawv thov rau qab nthab
Muaj ntau hom kua wallpaper:
- Txhob lo lo ntxhuav … UV tiv taus. Tsis txhob ploj. Lawv kuj kim. Xws li cov ntawv ntsa feem ntau siv los kho lub qab nthab hauv chav pw thiab chav nyob.
- Pulp thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav … Lawv tsis ploj, khaws lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Haum rau chav pw thiab menyuam yaus.
- Cellulose … Tsawg zog. Hlawv tawm sai. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, nws feem ntau siv hauv chav dej thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Lawv txawv ntawm lawv tus nqi qis.
Tau txiav txim siab txog yam khoom uas koj yuav ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hauv daim ntawv twg los noj cov khoom sib xyaw. Cov kua nplaum ua kua tau ua hauv daim ntawv:
- Npaj txhij tov … Nws tau muag hauv cov ntim yas thiab npaj tau siv. Nws kim dua lwm hom.
- Qhuav hmoov … Nws twb suav nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab xim, thiab yog li ntawd tsuas yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv qhia hauv cov lus qhia.
- Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yam tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv … Nws yog hmoov qhuav yam tsis muaj xim thiab texturing additives. Txhua qhov txhaws yuav tsum tau yuav nyias. Qhov no yog ntau yam uas pheej yig tshaj.
Kev suav ntawm cov khoom siv tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: 1 kilogram - rau 5 square metres.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv ntsa nws tus kheej, peb xav tau spatula, chais thiab txhuam.
Nta ntawm kev npaj cov kua wallpaper rau qab nthab
Txhawm rau kom cov ntawv ntsa kom muaj qhov sib xws raug thiab ua tau zoo rau txheej, koj yuav tsum paub cov txuj ci ntawm lawv kev npaj.
Cov kua nplaum los ntawm hmoov rau qab nthab
Tom qab kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab rau cov kua wallpaper tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj qhov sib xyaw. Yog tias koj tau yuav cov khoom siv npaj ua, tom qab ntawv nws tuaj yeem thov tam sim.
Yog tias koj muaj cov ntawv ntsa hauv cov hmoov, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj lawv raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntxiv cov xim rau hauv dej ntawm qhov kub ntawm +25 degrees thiab do.
- Sau cov hmoov thiab sib tov nrog koj txhais tes kom txog thaum sib tov ntawm cov kua qaub tuab tau txais. Peb tshem tawm cov khoom loj.
- Tawm mus swell rau lub sijhawm teev tseg hauv cov khw muag khoom cov lus qhia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua feem thiab rov ua dua ua ntej thov.
Cov kua wallpaper rau qab nthab ua los ntawm cov cellulose fibers
Koj tuaj yeem npaj cellulose-silk kua wallpaper koj tus kheej, rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:
- Cellulose fibers (paj rwb zoo tib yam);
- Txhob lo lo ntxhuav (muaj nyob ntawm cov khw xaws)
- Textile fibers (kuj muag hauv khw xaws);
- CMC kua nplaum (cellulose bustilate);
- Acrylic;
- Sequins (chips, niam-ntawm-pearl, quartz thiab cov hmoov av marble ntawm cov feem zoo);
- Cov xim ntxhia;
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (nyiam dua iav dej).
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los npaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsuas yog ua raws cov txheej txheem no:
- Peb zom tag nrho cov khoom siv (cov xov lo lo ntxhuav, cellulose thiab textile fibers).
- Peb sib tov lawv ua ke thiab ntxiv cov kua nplaum CMC diluted nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream.
- Peb ntxiv xim, ci iab thiab acrylic rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Tom qab sib tov, thov mus rau qhov chaw sim thiab tos kom khov. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig txaus siab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav.
Ua ntawv thov cov kua nplaum rau lub qab nthab hauv qhov no tsis txawv ntawm txoj hauv kev ua tiav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Cov hau kev rau kev thov cov ntawv ntsa kua rau lub qab nthab
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib yam nyuaj hauv kev ua kom tiav lub qab nthab nrog cov kua wallpaper, koj yuav tsum tseem paub qee qhov nuances. Xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thov hauv ntau txoj kev, koj yuav ua kom yooj yim rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Ua ntawv thov kua nplaum rau saum qab nthab los ntawm txhais tes
Hauv qee txoj hauv kev, cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li ua tiav nrog cov hniav plaster. Koj tuaj yeem npog lub qab nthab nrog kua ntawv ntsa nrog koj txhais tes siv lub trowel thiab yas lossis hlau ntab.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Ua ntawv thov sib tov rau lub qab nthab thiab nthuav tawm txheej 2-5 hli tuab hla saum npoo.
- Siv cov ntab du, ua kom tiav thiab siv thib ob.
- Peb coj ncaj qha cov txheej txheem ntawm cov fibers nrog kev txav mus los, tsim cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
- Tsib mus rau xya teev tom qab thov, siv qhov kev ntxhib los mos rau txheej uas siv cov menyuam. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom ntub cov cuab yeej hauv dej.
Tom qab thov, nws yuav tsum tau tos 48 txog 72 teev rau cov nplaum los kho.
Daim ntawv thov cov kua wallpaper rau saum qab nthab nrog rab phom tsuag
Txoj kev no zoo dua rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab hauv chav loj. Txhawm rau siv nws, koj yuav xav tau rab phom tsuag nrog lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm 0.5 MPa thiab lub peev xwm ntawm 350 l / min. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau kev ntxhib los mos, txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0.5 txog 1 cm.
Txhawm rau npog lub qab nthab nrog cov ntawv ntsa kua, siv txheej 1.5 hli hla tag nrho saum npoo nrog rab phom tsuag, tos kom qhuav thiab siv txheej txheej tiav ntawm qhov xav tau ceev. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub qab nthab txawm tias hauv chav dej. Qhov tseem ceeb yog siv ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish acrylic tom qab ziab.
Tsim kom muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov kua nplaum
Kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab nrog ntau yam qauv yog lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv ntsa. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav saib zoo hauv chav pw thiab chav nyob.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov kua dej nrog koj txhais tes raws li hauv qab no:
- Kos tus qauv ntawm lub qab nthab npaj nrog xaum. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem xub thov nws rau cov duab los qhia, txiav tawm tus qauv thiab hloov mus rau lub qab nthab.
- Peb siv cov ntawv ntsa ua kua hauv daim duab. Cov txheej yuav tsum yog li ob millimeters tuab.
- Thaum ua ntawv thov, peb mus dhau qhov kev sib tw los ntawm 1, 5-2 hli.
- Tsiv cov khoom nrog tus me me spatula sab hauv los tsim ciam teb.
- Tom qab cov ntawv ntsa hauv daim duab yog qhuav tag, thov lub hauv paus tsho rau tas ntawm lub qab nthab, tsis mus txog tus qauv ntawm 2-3 hli.
- Nrog lub spatula me me, txav cov txheej rau hauv daim duab kom pom meej cov qauv tsim. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw xim.
Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim duab nrog ntau xim, nco ntsoov tos rau txheej yav dhau los kom qhuav. Rau cov laj thawj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov ntawv nplaum raws cov kab lo lo lo ntxhuav.
Yuav ua li cas thov cov kua wallpaper rau qab nthab - saib cov vis dis aus:
Lub koob npe nrov ntawm txoj kev no ntawm kev ua tiav lub qab nthab yog tas li zuj zus. Nws yog qhov ua tau, zam thiab xis nyob. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los npog lub qab nthab nrog cov kua dej ua kua dua li ua kua nplaum zoo ib yam. Cov txheej yuav khaws nws cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav rau ntau xyoo. Thiab daim duab ntawm lub qab nthab ua los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tes yuav zoo haum rau sab hauv.
