Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab ntau theem yog lub sijhawm zoo los txhais cov tswv yim tsim thawj rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, ua raws cov lus qhia thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem. Raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsim qab nthab, ntawm no peb tuaj yeem hais txog:
- Lub zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm … Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau nruab ob-theem ncab qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej tes, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia.
- Tus nqi siab tus txheeb ze … Cov ntaub qhwv lub ncab yuav tsis pheej yig lawm, thiab yog tias koj yuav nws rau ob qib, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv tau zoo. Qhov tsis zoo no tsuas tuaj yeem npog nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev, vim tias lub qab nthab tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua kaum ob xyoos.
- Ntshai ntawm cov khoom puas tsuaj thiab kub heev … Yog tias koj yuam kev tsoo daim ntaub nrog cov khoom ntse lossis ntev, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho nws. Tsis tas li, tus qauv tsis pom zoo kom teeb tsa hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov.
Ib daim ntaub raws cov ntaub yog ruaj dua li ib zaj duab xis. Nws kuj tseem tiv taus cua sov ntau dua.
Tus qauv tsim thiab cov duab ntawm ob-qib ncab ncab
Ob-theem stretch qab nthab tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam qauv tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov duab zoo li: arched, domed, spiral, round, laim ntoom. Koj yuav tsum xav txog kev ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab. Lawv qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav.
Ua raws cov cai tsim yooj yim:
- Yog tias chav muaj cov txheej txheem xim laconic thiab sab hauv, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ob-theem qab nthab qauv ntawm cov qauv nyuaj nrog kev nplua nuj ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj.
- Kev siv yees duab luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev ncab yog qhov ncaj ncees tsuas yog hauv cov chav loj uas muaj lub qab nthab siab thiab qhov rai. Txwv tsis pub, koj pheej hmoo tau txais cov txiaj ntsig lurid.
- Canvas nrog cov nyhuv ntawm "lub hnub qub ntuj", cov qauv, cov duab, siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, raws li txoj cai, yog siv los tsim cov qib qis ntawm qab nthab.
- Ob qib, ua los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj, yog cov tshuaj zoo rau chav nyob. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem ua ke ob qho xim thiab xim pastel.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ci ci thiab matte zoo li zoo. Raws li txoj cai, zaj duab xis matte yog siv dawb. Ib txoj hlua ncab ua los ntawm cov ntaub kuj mus tau zoo nrog nws.
- Feem ntau, qib qis yog lub hauv paus loj thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam loj.
- Interlevel backlighting zoo nkaus li zoo heev. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua lub teeb (tshwj tsis yog cov roj teeb).
Zaj duab xis ob-theem qab nthab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sim nrog 3D duab. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv volumetric ntws tau nrov - cones, funnels, nthwv dej thiab lwm yam.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho qab nthab ob theem
Cov txheej txheem ntawm txuas daim ntaub ob qib mus rau lub qab nthab, txawm hais tias ua haujlwm hnyav, tsis siv sijhawm ntau npaum li qhov ua tiav hauv lwm txoj hauv kev. Qhov loj tshaj yog kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev teeb tsa. Qhov txiaj ntsig tau cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm kev sib dhos raug ntawm lub thav duab lossis qhov nruj ntawm daim ntaub, tab sis kuj los ntawm qib ntawm kev npaj saum npoo, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.
Kev sib dhos zoo meej rau kev teeb tsa ntawm ob-qib ncab ncab tsis xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev txiav txim no: ntxuav los ntawm qhov ua tiav qub, ua ntej, tshem tawm cov xim av (soot, pwm, fungus, xeb), kaw qhov dej loj thiab tawg, rov thov dua.
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, lub qab nthab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaub ncab. Nyob rau theem no, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov lus suav, xav txog qhov tsim qauv ntawm ob-theem ncab qab nthab thiab tso cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab ob theem
Txhawm rau nws tus kheej txhim kho ob-theem ncab qab nthab, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv xws li:
- Cov ntaub ntawv (baguette) … Nyob ntawm seb hom kev txhim kho qab nthab tsim, koj yuav xav tau phab ntsa, txuas qab nthab profile. Qhov ntev ntawm ib lub baguette yog 2.5 meters. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntu, siv lub tshuab zom zaws.
- Ntaub (ntaub los yog zaj duab xis) … Rau cov txheej txheem ob-qib nyuaj, siv daim ntaub thaiv, muag los ntawm ntau daim.
- Kub phom … Nws yuav xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho zaj duab xis canvas.
- Npog kab … Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntxig rau qhov uas npog qhov sib txawv mounting (4 hli) ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim ntaub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom siv tus kheej tapping, dowels, kab teeb, plywood veneer.
Npav cim rau ob-theem ncab qab nthab
Ua ntej koj ua ob-theem ncab qab nthab, koj yuav tsum ua cov cim. Kev siv qib tsev thiab qib laser (lossis qib laser) yuav pab txhawb thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem nrawm dua.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qib siab thiab cim ntu ntawm nws mus rau qis dua.
- Peb hloov los ntawm daim duab mus rau lub qab nthab qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm qib siab thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb.
- Peb tso cov hlua txuas rau hauv lub tes tsho corrugated mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov xov hlau tsis dai rau ntawm daim ntaub.
- Ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm tus chandelier, peb txuas lub phaj txuas rau lub qab nthab nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau.
Ua tib zoo saib rau lub cim, vim tias qhov no yog ib qib tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm.
Plywood thav duab rau ob-theem ncab qab nthab
Txhawm rau nruab lub hauv paus, koj yuav xav tau ib daim plywood ntawm qhov dav uas tsim nyog, uas yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej sov li ib teev ua ntej siv los ua kom nws yoog raws.
Peb ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub thav duab raws li hauv qab no:
- Nruab lub hauv paus ntawm qib thib ob los ntawm khoov plywood.
- Peb tsav lub duav thiab khi txoj hlua rau nws nrog xaum xaum txuas rau qhov kawg.
- Kos kab contour ntawm qib thib ob.
- Ntoo thuv kab (10 * 6 cm) raug tsau rau lub qab nthab raws txoj kab sib txuas uas siv dowels.
- Peb txuas cov plywood veneer ntub rau hauv dej mus rau kab teeb nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau kev teeb tsa txuas ntxiv ntawm cov teeb.
- Peb txhim kho qhov profile ntawm ob qib raws li tus cim. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj qib yuav tsum nyob ze rau lub qab nthab li sai tau.
- Ntawm xya centimeters los ntawm hauv qab, peb xa cov baguette rau lub hauv paus. Rau khoov, yog tias tsim nyog, txiav nws ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees.
- Peb kho cov baguette ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ob qib siv dowels lossis tus kheej tapping screws nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 10-15 cm.
Nyob rau tib theem, yog tias txoj haujlwm muab rau lub koom haum teeb pom kev zoo sib xws, cov teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa.
Ncej ntawm ob-theem ncab qab nthab los ntawm cov hlau profile
Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav nruab teeb pom kev sib nrug, tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb ua cov haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Nrog txoj kab sib txawv ntawm qib ciam teb, peb txuas cov hlau hlau rau ob-theem ncab qab nthab siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau lossis dowels.
- Ntawm kab nkhaus peb txiav cov khoom thiab khawm nws hauv 4 cm zuj zus.
- Peb kho cov baguettes rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Peb npaj tee los ntawm ntu ntu. Lawv yuav tsum yog tib qhov ntev thiab xaus rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog qib ntawm phab ntsa mouldings.
- Peb sib sau ua ke lub thawv los ntawm ntu ntawm U-shaped profile.
- Peb txuas cov tee rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 25-30 cm siv "klopik" tus kheej tapping screws.
- Siv cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa dav, peb txhim kho lub thawv rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Nyob rau theem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws txoj cai nruj thiab ntsug, siv qib tsev lossis qib.
Kev teeb tsa cov yeeb yaj kiab ob-theem ncab qab nthab
Txhawm rau rub cov yeeb yaj kiab hla tus qauv, koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab cua sov tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom yuav nws. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem xauj tau siv ib zaug.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb sov cov cua hauv chav mus rau + 55-75 degrees.
- Peb maj mam nthuav cov canvas.
- Peb kho cov khoom siv hauv cov ces kaum ntawm qib siab nrog cov clamps tshwj xeeb.
- Siv lub spatula, peb muab lub harpoon rau hauv lub baguette.
- Nthuav cov canvas rau qib thib ob.
- Ceev ceev nyob rau lwm fab.
- Peb ntxig zaj duab xis rau hauv phab ntsa pwm.
- Peb txhim kho cov ntoo zoo nkauj, cov ces kaum thiab cov yas yas.
Rau qhov kev txuas ntxiv no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas cov canvas yog 7% tsawg dua thaj tsam qab nthab. Nrog cov nplais-clamping, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv. Qhov feem ntau yog txiav tawm tom qab ntxig rau hauv qhov profile.
DIY ntaub ob-theem ncab qab nthab
Cov ntaub raws cov ntaub tuaj yeem tsim kho tau yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv.
Txoj haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Nrog spatula, peb txhim kho cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa rov qab ntawm qib thib ob, ntxig daim ntaub rau hauv daim clip.
- Maj mam peb muab cov ntaub so rau hauv qhov clip profile.
- Thaum cov cheeb tsam pom tshwm, sov lawv thiab ua kom du nrog cov tshuab ziab plaub hau.
- Peb txuas thawj qib canvas rau baguettes hauv tib txoj kev.
Yog tias xav tau, ob hom canvas tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau qib qab nthab. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov ntaub ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv zaj duab xis. Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho qab nthab ob qib - saib cov vis dis aus:
[media = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = 4Uv0TepWQaQ] Lub qab nthab ntau yam tsis txawv txawv lawm. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab xav tau qee qhov kev paub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ua tib zoo ua, tom qab ntawd nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshwj xeeb thiab thawj ob qib qab nthab npog uas yuav ua tiav sab hauv ntawm txhua chav.
