Ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa nrog laminate, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab hom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab nws xaiv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab nws cov thev naus laus zis. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov laminate yog ua raws li EN 13329 - tus txheej txheem European uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sim cov khoom siv rau kaum yim ntawm nws qhov ntsuas. Lub tswv yim ntawm "chav kawm" muaj qhov ntsuas los ntawm 21 txog 34, qhia txog kev tso cai thauj khoom ntawm cov slab thiab qhia nws qhov ntom ntom. Kev hnav tsis kam ntawm txheej txheej sab saud ntawm cov khoom yog txiav txim los ntawm AC qhov ntsuas.
Laminated boards tau muab faib ua plaub chav kawm tseem ceeb:
- Rau kev siv hauv tsev, cov khoom lag luam ntawm chav kawm 21-23 tau siv.
- Rau kev siv tib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev nce ntxiv, lossis rau lub hom phiaj kev lag luam, tab sis nrog qis -chav kawm 32 (AC3).
- Rau cov ntawv thov lag luam hnyav - chav kawm 33 (AC5 -AC6).
- Rau kev lag luam lossis kis las siv - Qib 34, qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm cov saum toj no.
Peb chav kawm kawg ntawm cov ntawv laminated yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv puas tsuaj. Rau phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog laminate, chav 21 slabs yog qhov tsim nyog.
Raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm cov khoom sib txuas rau ib leeg, laminate tau muab faib ua peb hom:
- Kua nplaum … Nws qhov tshwj xeeb nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias kev sib txuas ntawm cov phiaj rau ib leeg thiab lawv txuas rau phab ntsa tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm kua nplaum. Tso cov khoom siv yog yooj yim, tab sis kev rhuav tshem nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav khaws cov pob zeb kom zoo ib yam.
- Ntawv pawg … Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj cov xauv tshwj xeeb hauv nws tsim, uas tsim tus nplaig-thiab-zawv nplaig-thiab-zawj pob qij txha thaum cov phaj raug teeb tsa. Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li no tau txuas rau lub hauv paus nrog cov clamps lossis cov ntsia hlau me me, uas tau ua rau hauv cov grooves ntawm lub xauv.
- Nyem … Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb mount uas zoo li ib tus grooved, tab sis yooj yim dua. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau txuas rau ib leeg thaum teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntawm kaum ntawm 20 degrees. Hauv qhov no, cov zawj ntawm cov xauv tau koom nrog, thiab tag nrho cov qauv ntxig rau lawv. Xws li npog yuav tsum muaj lub crate.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov laug cam
Tsis ntev dhau los, MDF panels tau nrov heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Tab sis piv rau tus nqi ntawm cov laug cam, lawv cov nqi ntau dua, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no zoo ib yam li stylish thiab hwm.
Ntxiv rau nws cov nqi, cov txheej txheej laminated muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Kev ua kom ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam yog tias cov cladding tau siv thiab tswj kom raug.
- Kev xaiv ntau xim thiab textures - nws muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tsim khoom los txhais lawv cov tswv yim rau hauv kev tsim sab hauv.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa laminate ntawm phab ntsa - tso cai rau koj ua tiav txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Laminated panels zam kev ntub dej kom zoo heev, tsis txhob muaj hmoov av ntau, thiab tsis nqus cov ntxhiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, laminated panels muaj qee qhov tsis zoo uas txwv kev siv cov khoom no:
- Cov laug cam tsis ruaj khov rau cov dej noo ntau dhau. Thaum lub hauv paus tau ntub, lawv tuaj yeem swell thiab tawg. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv yog qhov tsis xav tau rau phab ntsa cladding hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej.
- Cov khoom tsis zam qhov kub hloov pauv hauv huab cua. Hauv qhov txias, txheej tuaj yeem tawg, thiab hauv tshav kub nws tuaj yeem hlawv tawm lossis o tuaj. Yog li qhov xaus: tsis txhob siv laminated panels hauv qhov qhib lossis sam thiaj.
- Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov laug cam yog qhov muaj melamine cob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv cov txheej. Qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Mloog lawv cov kev xav, kev siv laminated cladding hauv chav pw thiab menyuam chav yuav tsum tau txwv.
Nta ntawm xaiv laminate rau phab ntsa
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej los txiav txim siab thaum yuav nws. Qhov tseem ceeb: laminate xaiv rau phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj qhov ntsuas pa tawm ntawm formaldehyde ntawm chav kawm Super E. phab ntsa nrog claws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kim cladding.
Thaum xaiv cov ntawv nplaum nplaum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tiaj tus kiag li, txwv tsis pub lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsis tuav rau lawv. Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav, sijhawm lossis sijhawm rau qib phab ntsa uas muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem ua lub crate thiab yuav cov khoom tsim nyog rau nws.
Cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa tom qab txhim kho cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum phim cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Rau chav me me, lub teeb ci ntsa iab yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis cov duab kos zoo nkauj tsis tsim nyog rau lawv.
Kev xaiv ntawm hom laminated boards cuam tshuam rau txoj kev lawv tau teeb tsa thiab rov ua dua. Qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account raws li koj lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag thiab sijhawm muaj. Piv txwv li, qib thiab ua kom cov phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab siv zog ntau dua li tib lub ntsej muag raws txoj hlua.
Kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa laminated panels ntawm phab ntsa
Ua ntej kho cov laminate ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum khaws cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem sib txawv, nws nyob ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov laug cam. Tab sis txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj xav tau tus xaum xaum, ntsuas kab xev, rauj, duab plaub thiab hluav taws xob jigsaw.
Nrog cov txheej txheem kua nplaum los kho cov phaj, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Hauv lwm qhov kev xaiv, kev teeb tsa yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, lub thoob. Txhawm rau ua kom nruj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, lawv yuav tsum tau tsoo nrog qee yam. Tus rauj tsis tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no, vim tshuab nrog nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov cub puas tsuaj thiab ua rau tawg ntawm nws. Cov roj hmab mallet maj mam ua ntawm cov khoom, ua kom nws nto zoo ib yam.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau tus nuv tshwj xeeb, uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rub cov pob zeb rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov ces kaum. Txhawm rau muab qhov sib txawv ib puag ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm chav ntawm cladding thiab hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov npoo npoo.
Laminate panels tau rhiab heev rau cov av noo, yog li qhov sib txawv ntawm hauv pem teb thiab cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 2 cm. ob sab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, vim nws tsis yog qhov hnyav. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem nplaum, nws raug nquahu kom qhwv txoj kab tsheb nrog yas qhwv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa.
Hauv txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj rau phab ntsa cladding nrog laminate, yuav tsum tau suav tus lej ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Thaum suav, koj yuav tsum muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv 10% rau tus lej uas ua tiav, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov haum ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov ntev uas xav tau.
Laminate phab ntsa kho tshuab
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev txuas laminate rau phab ntsa. Thawj qhov cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv nrog cov kua nplaum lossis kua rau tes. Siv txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov xim tsim ntawm cladding thiab ua ke nws cov kev ntxhib los mos. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sij hawm, cov phab ntsa xav tau kev npaj zoo, tom qab uas lawv saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj tus.
Txoj hauv kev thib ob suav nrog txhim kho cov pob zeb ntawm ib lub pob zeb, uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo sib tsoo thiab tsau rau phab ntsa. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhov txuas no yog lub peev xwm los tsim cov txheej txheem tsis muaj suab nrov hauv qab cov vaj huam sib luag. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg feem ntau tsis kam siv txoj kev teeb tsa no, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov txo qis hauv chav.
Kev npaj ntawm laminated panels ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem yog kab rov tav, ntsug thiab kab pheeb ces kaum. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee yam, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv sab hauv, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm thiab tus kheej nyiam. Thaum txhim kho cov phiaj, tsis txhob hnov qab tawm qhov tsim nyog qhov khoob, uas tau hais los saum no. Los ntawm hauv qab lawv raug kaw nrog plinths, uas tsim kev txuas ntxiv rau cov vaj huam sib luag.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau nce lub zog ntawm cov ntaub thaiv, feem ntau qhov nrawm ntawm cov pob zeb tau ua nrog "zuag". Nws lub ntsiab yog raws li hauv qab no. Koj yuav tsum tau siv qee tus lej ntawm cov nplais thiab txiav ib nrab ntawm lawv ib nrab qhov ntev. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov kab txuas tau txuas, tom qab ntawd ob ntu tau muab tso rau nws, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov hlua tau teeb tsa dua, thiab ntxiv rau. Cov txheej txheem tau rov ua dua mus txog thaum kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Xws li txoj hlua sib npaug faib cov khoom thauj ntawm cov khawm nrawm hauv ib khub ntawm cov nplais thiab tsim cov qauv zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev npaj kab rov tav ntawm cov phaj kuj yog qhov nthuav. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv ob xim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muab cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Ceev cov laminated cladding yuav tsum pib los ntawm sab laug ntawm phab ntsa rov mus rau qhov nkag, thiab txav mus rau sab xis thaum ua haujlwm. Xws li lub koom haum ua haujlwm yuav muab kev koom nrog yooj yim ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb: yog tias tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab sab laug, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm los ntawm lwm sab ntawm phab ntsa.
Cov txheej txheem ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov cladding zoo li qhov no:
- Kev npaj nto. Cov nplaum txheej ntawm kev teeb tsa cov phaj muab rau kev ntxuav ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm txheej txheej qub thiab lawv qib nrog plaster mortar lossis gypsum putty. Tus so ntawm cov kev xaiv xav tau kev tsim khoom ntawm lathing.
- Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm tus thav duab, koj yuav xav tau ntoo slats lossis galvanized hlau profile. Qhov dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum yog 20-40 hli. Lawv txoj hlua txuas rau phab ntsa tau ua los ntawm kev siv dowels thiab tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, cov kauj ruam ntawm kev sib dhos tsis pub ntau tshaj 40 cm. Thaum kho cov laminate kab rov tav rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov phab ntsa ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov sib dhos rau hauv pem teb. Kev tswj kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav ntawm qib tsev.
- Xaiv qhov pib taw qhia rau kev kho. Yog tias kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa lossis tsuas yog nws sab saud tau npaj tseg, kev kho cov pob zeb yuav tsum pib los ntawm qab nthab txij saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Nrog txoj kev npaj sheathing ntawm qis ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, ua haujlwm pib los ntawm hauv qab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov khoob ntawm 2 cm los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag, ntxiv rau ntawm txhua lub ces kaum mus rau cov nplais.
- Kev teeb tsa cov kab sib dhos uas muaj cov hlua khi rau lub crate yuav tsum tau nqa tawm siv cov clamps, uas yuav tsum txhim kho vaj huam sib luag los ntawm hauv qab no thiab los ntawm sab saud. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo sheathe cov phab ntsa nrog laminate, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv.
- Thaum txhim kho cov ntawv nplaum, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau lawv sab nraub qaum, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsum tau khov khov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum tuav lub qhov cub hauv txoj haujlwm no li ib feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus. Tus so ntawm cov phaj raug muab ua tib yam nkaus.
Kev ntseeg tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tau txais yog plywood nplooj ntawv yav dhau los tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa, laminated panels tau glued rau lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau ua kua thiab ntxiv tsau nrog clamps.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov laminate ntawm phab ntsa - saib cov vis dis aus:
Tom qab ua tiav cov phab ntsa cladding, kho kom zoo nkauj cov laug cam yuav tsum tau lo rau ntawm cov ces kaum, ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb, uas yuav muab cov txheej txheej kom tiav. Hmoov zoo!
