Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv ntsa, cov yam ntxwv khoom, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, xaiv thiab thov siv tshuab. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa ua kua yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim kom zoo nkauj. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, uas yog cov hmoov sib xyaw, zoo dua li cov hniav plaster ntau dua li cov ntawv ntsa ib txwm nyob ntawm txhua yam. Tab sis lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam nrog lub tswv yim ntawm cov duab ib txwm muaj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv ntsa
Cov kua nplaum ua kua muaj cov paj rwb lossis cellulose fibers nrog ntxiv cov kua nplaum thiab cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov sib tov qhuav tau muag hauv 1 kg hnab. Ua ntej siv, nws tau diluted nrog dej, ua raws cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tuam ntxhab. Kev siv cov khoom nyob ntawm nws hom, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws yog 0.25-0.3 kg rau 1 m2 phab ntsa
Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tau qhia, cov kua dej ua kua tuaj yeem ua tau lo lo ntxhuav, cellulose lossis txhob lo lo ntxhuav-cellulose. Kuj tseem muaj cov kws tshaj lij sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj cellulose dawb puag thiab kua nplaum, tab sis tsis muaj cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo nkauj. Ntau yam xim thiab cov khoom sib xyaw, piv txwv li, quartz, niam-ntawm-pearl, xov kub, mica, glitter lossis ntxhia pob zeb, tau ntxiv rau cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ib yam li putty, kua ntawv ntsa tau siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub trowel, spatula lossis tshwj xeeb ntab. Qhov no txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv loj ntawm txoj hauv kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv.
Cov ntawv ntsa zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov duab yooj yim thiab nyuaj, sib xyaw cov ntawv thiab ua cov ntawv thov. Vim li ntawd, txheej txheej yog mos rau qhov kov thiab sov.
Pros thiab cons ntawm kua wallpaper
Kho kom zoo nkauj qhov chaw nrog kua wallpaper muaj qhov tsis ntseeg qhov zoo, uas tau tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- Cheebtsam ib puag ncig suav nrog kev sib xyaw qhuav ntawm cov ntawv ntsa ua cov khoom no ib puag ncig zoo. Cellulose yog hygroscopic, vim qhov zoo tshaj plaws microclimate tau khaws cia hauv thaj chaw.
- Cov ntawv ua kua, muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis nqus plua plav, uas feem ntau ua rau ua xua.
- Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tsis suav nrog kev tsim cov pwm thiab kab mob rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov txheej muaj qhov ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov thiab kub-insulating zog.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa no yooj yim heev. Nws tsis xav tau kev npaj ntev thiab hloov kho tus qauv, raws li tau ua thaum gluing cov ntaub ntawv yob. Qhov sib xyaw tau yooj yim thov rau pob zeb, hlau, gypsum board, plaster thiab yas.
- Cov ntawv ntsa kua tau siv hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov: lub tsev sov, lub tsev nyob. Cov txheej tsis ntshai cov ntawv; nws tsis tas yuav kaw qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws.
- Vim nws cov yas, cov khoom tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim mus rau qhov chaw nyuaj tom qab cov cua sov cua sov, hauv cov niches thiab cov ces kaum.
- Cov txheej zoo li zoo nkauj heev, nws cov pob qij txha, tsis zoo li cov ntawv ntsa, yog qhov ua tsis pom kev. Los ntawm kev tsim qhov chaw nplij siab, koj tuaj yeem hloov xim thiab siv cov qauv sib txawv.
- Cov ntawv ua kua tsis hloov pauv, tsis nqus cov ntxhiab. Qhov chaw puas ntawm txheej txheej tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tshem cov sib xyaw qub.
- Xws li qhov ua tiav tsis txaus ntshai ntawm qhov nqaim ntawm cov qauv tshiab.
- Cov ntawv thov sib xyaw tuaj yeem rov siv tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws txaus los tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw, tsau nws thiab rov pleev xim rau phab ntsa nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Tab sis, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, kua wallpaper rau phab ntsa muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov dej tsis kam tiv taus txheej. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tau, tab sis tsuas tuaj yeem so nrog daim ntaub ntub. Qhov tsis zoo no raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev thov txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish rau cov ntawv ntsa, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov hygroscopicity ntawm txheej yuav ua kom poob qis, cuam tshuam kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv chav.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov kua wallpaper hauv kev sib piv nrog lawv cov yob-rau-yob cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qee qhov txwv, thiab lawv tus nqi ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, hom kev ua tiav no tsis yog qhov kev lag luam tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias qhov tsis zoo no tau them los ntawm kev txo qis thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom ua kua. Qhov tseeb, thaum lo daim ntawv ntsa rau ntawm phab ntsa, tag nrho daim thiab txawm tias yob ntawm lawv yuav tsis siv.
Ntxiv rau tus nqi, kuj tseem muaj cov txuj ci ntsig txog kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias lawv muaj qhov tsis xws luag, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, fittings thiab lwm yam hlau ntawm nws, txhua qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kawg pom ntawm txheej txheej. Freshly thov rau phab ntsa, txheej dries rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws yuav siv sij hawm 2-3 hnub. Nws yog rhiab rau cov khoom puas, txawm hais tias qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim.
Txawm tias muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, cov ntawv ntsa ua kua tseem yog cov khoom zoo uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj tswv yim zoo los ua qhov tseeb. Siv stencils thiab ntau yam xim rau lawv daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv cov kua wallpaper rau phab ntsa
Xws li cov ntawv ntsa muaj tus nqi sib txawv, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Lavxias-ua cov ntawv ntsa yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, tab sis cov xim thiab cov xim muaj qee qhov txwv, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv tau raws li qhov xav tau.
Cov khoom lag luam Turkish muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab kim dua, ntawm lawv kuj tseem muaj cov khoom ntim khoom kim heev.
Wallpaper los ntawm cov tuam txhab Fabkis yog lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj ua lag luam. Tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom sib xyaw yog ntau zaus ntau dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab tus nqi sib txawv. Muaj cov xim dawb ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog yog tias xav tau.
Thaum xaiv qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum paub tias ntxiv cov kab lo lo lo ntxhuav rau nws ua rau txheej txheej tiv taus tshav ntuj ntau dua li ntxiv cellulose. Xws li cov ntawv ntsa tsis ploj, saib zoo nkauj, kav ntev dua thiab raug nqi ntau dua.
Kua wallpaper phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj thev naus laus zis
Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los rov ua cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov kua dej ua kua, uas ib txwm nrog cov ntim nrog cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo dua los ua tib zoo saib rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas tsis suav nrog hauv qhov pib sai.
Npaj cov nplaim ntawm phab ntsa rau siv cov kua dej ua kua
Ua ntej thov cov kua nplaum, kev npaj phab ntsa yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua rau nws:
- Tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab, potholes thiab tee nrog qhov tob ntau dua 2-3 hli rau 1 m2 qhov chaw;
- Nws lub zog thiab kev sib luag;
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo ib yam thiab muaj peev xwm nqus dej tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus;
- Lub hauv paus xim xim yog dawb lossis zoo ib yam li lub suab nrov ntawm cov ntawv ntsa yav tom ntej.
Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qub tiav los ntawm cov phab ntsa: pleev xim rau xim, pleev xim rau phab ntsa, tev tawm cov plaster thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam hlau thiab yas uas nthuav tawm rau saum npoo yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Yog tias cov no yog cov kav dej lossis cov fittings, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv phab ntsa. Qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog plaster putty. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum nqa lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa mus rau ib qib thiab ua kom nws du thiab txawm tias, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov xav tau.
Cov phab ntsa uas twb muaj lawm lossis qhov tsis sib xws ua tau zoo nrog lawv thaj chaw tag nrho, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev qub, yuav tsis pom qhov pom qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv siv kua. Yog tias koj tus kheej muaj peev xwm tso cai, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev sib dhos lossis thav duab ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis qhov no yuav xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, txij li yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, kev siv cov ntawv ntsa yuav nce tam sim ntawd, thiab cov pob me me yuav tshwm nyob rau qhov chaw uas muaj ntau txheej ntawm lawv.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa lossis faib ua ntu nrog txheej txheej ntawm gypsum plaster. Tom qab xws li qib ntawm saum npoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Rau qhov no, kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nkag mus tob tau siv. Cov primer yuav tsum tau thov hauv 2-3 txheej, tuav rau 3 teev tom qab thov txhua tus. Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau qhuav lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog cov dej dawb ua xim pleev xim, siv nws los ua kev npaj rau cov ntawv ua kua.
Kev npaj cov kua wallpaper rau phab ntsa
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, kua wallpaper yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Txij li cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm 6-12 teev, nws tuaj yeem pib txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm txheej txheej saum npoo av. Cov pob ntawv ua kua muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no: txhob lo lo ntxhuav lossis cellulose fibers ntawm lub hauv paus, kua nplaum qhuav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv tuaj yeem ntim tau hauv cov hnab cais lossis sib xyaw ua ke.
Hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, cov ntsiab lus qhuav ntawm txhua lub hnab yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv cov zaj duab xis kis los yog rau hauv lub thawv loj thiab sib xyaw kom zoo. Hauv qhov no, qhov hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob crumpled, tab sis fluffed.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv kom zoo nkauj xws li granules, ci lossis xim tsis pom zoo kom muab sib tov qhuav nrog cov kua nplaum thiab cov fibers. Nws raug nquahu kom nchuav lawv ua ntej mus rau hauv lub taub ntim nrog dej, sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv ntsa. Ua li no, homogeneity ntawm qhov sib tov yuav ua kom ntseeg tau yam tsis lo ntawm cov qog ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv ntawm nws cov fibers.
Tus nqi dej uas yuav tsum tau kom tau cov kua ua kua tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau daim ntawv yuav khoom, thiab nws yuav tsum tau siv rau kneading. Ncuav dej rau hauv lub thawv npaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv qhov sib tov qhuav. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob pob khoom ib zaug. Kev ua txhaum txoj cai no yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheej txheej thiab ua txhaum ntawm nws cov xim gamut.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sib tov los ntawm txhais tes. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua wallpaper tsis muaj cov khoom ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tawv nqaij lossis kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab qhov sib tov qhuav ntawm cov ntawv ntsa tau muab tso rau hauv dej, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau sab laug rau 6-12 teev kom ua rau cov kua nplaum thiab khi cov fibers ntawm cov khoom.
Tom qab lub sijhawm xav tau dhau los, cov ntu npaj ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sib xyaw. Nws yuav tsum txaus rau tag nrho cheeb tsam lossis tsawg kawg ib qho rau ib phab ntsa. Wallpaper siv rau saum npoo los ntawm pawg sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov sib txawv, tsim kom pom txoj kab kev hloov pauv. Nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub ces kaum, qhov sib txawv hauv lub suab ntawm txheej yuav luag yuav luag tsis pom.
Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom xav tias, ib feem ntawm cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsum txaus kom npog 5-6 m2 nto. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw yog siab dua me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav cov pob nrog cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los suav nws qhov kev siv li 1 kg ntawm kev sib xyaw rau 3-4 m2 phab ntsa
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsuas yog siv ob peb pob hauv kev khaws cia thiab siv lawv raws li xav tau. Cov khoom siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau lub khw, tab sis lub ntim khoom yuav tsum zoo li qub thiab daim ntawv muag khoom khaws cia.
Cov sib xyaw ua tiav, thaum kaw, tseem siv tau ntau lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kev kho kom ntev li ntev tau. Tom qab npaj cov kua wallpaper thiab ziab cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov txheej txheem.
Yuav ua li cas thov cov kua nplaum rau phab ntsa
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej txheej, koj yuav tsum khaws cov txheej ntawm spatulas, lub lauj kaub, lub raj mis tsuag thiab cov hlau lossis yas yas. Txog cov ntawv ntsa, kuj tseem muaj cov graters tshwj xeeb, uas feem ntau ua los ntawm cov yas pob tshab txhawm rau txhawm rau tuaj yeem tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom cov phab ntsa du. Qhov no pab tau ntau yam thaum koj xav tau los ua daim ntawv thov los ntawm ntau hom sib xyaw.
Lub thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej rau kev thov cov ntawv ntsa rau phab ntsa yog yooj yim heev thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem tso rau:
- Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem khaws tau los ntawm txhais tes lossis nrog spatula. Tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm nws tau thov rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab kis thoob plaws saum npoo nrog txheej 2-3 hli. Qee hom kua wallpaper yuav tsum tau thov hauv txheej tuab lossis tuab dua. Cov lus pom zoo no muaj nyob hauv cov lus qhia rau cov khoom siv.
- Cov ntawv ntsa ua kua yuav tsum tau lo rau hauv thaj ua rau thaj me me, maj mam nthuav dav ntu ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj uas twb tau thov lawm. Nws tshwm sim tias cov kua tuab tsis ua zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv txog 1 litre dej rau ib qho kev pabcuam.
- Lub grater yuav tsum tau tuav, nqa nws lub hauv ntej ntug me ntsis raws qhov txav los ntawm 5-15 degrees cuam tshuam nrog lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub zog yuav tsum me me, tab sis tsim nyog los faib cov pawg nrog txheej ntawm qhov xav tau tuab.
- Txhua lub square meter ntawm qhov chaw ntim nrog cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsum tau muab qib nrog cov ntab ntub ua ntej thov kev daws teeb meem mus rau thaj chaw tom ntej.
- Hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov lus qhia uas lub spatula lossis grater txav. Qhov no txiav txim siab qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntawv xov paj ntawm cov phab ntsa.
- Txhua feem ntawm cov tshuaj khib tuaj yeem ua kom du nrog cov txav luv qhia hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, lossis ntxiv los ntawm kev sib tw lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj siv cov ntawv ntsa hauv ib qho kev taw qhia ntawm ib ntu ntawm phab ntsa, thiab hloov nws hauv ntu nyob sib ze, piv txwv li, los ntawm 45 degrees, cov qauv sib txawv tom qab yuav tsim.
- Tom qab sau tag nrho phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ib zaug ntxiv nrog nws ntab ntab thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
- Cov ntawv ntsa uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kho qhov ua tsis tau uas yuav tshwm sim lawv tus kheej tom qab sib xyaw qhuav.
- Yog tias qhov chaw puas, nws thaj chaw tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv thaj chaw puas tsuaj, cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsum tau ua kom noo ntau, txheej tsis tsim nyog raug tshem tawm, thiab ib qho tshiab yuav tsum tau muab lo rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Txhawm rau muab cov ntawv ntsa nws cov kav ntev, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim tsis muaj xim acrylic. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov ntawv ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis muaj dej tsis ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv ntsa dej yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ze cov dej, piv txwv li, hauv chav dej. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, cov ntawv ntsa tshwj xeeb tau tsim, tsim los siv rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo siab.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog kua wallpaper:
Peb cia siab tias koj tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv tau cov kua nplaum rau phab ntsa. Thaum koj mus ua haujlwm, tuav koj tus kheej nrog kev ua siab ntev, thiab koj yuav ua tiav tiag tiag. Hmoov zoo!
