Yuav ua li cas xaiv parquet nplaum

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Yuav tsum muaj cov nplaum rau parquet, hom sib xyaw ua ke rau kev kho cov ntoo, xaiv txoj hauv kev rau ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom khoom siv hauv tsev. Parquet kua nplaum yog cov khoom siv los kho cov ntoo ntoo rau hauv pem teb hauv paus, kom ntseeg tau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm txheej. Peb yuav tham txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm txhais tau tias txhawm rau txhim kho parquet flooring hauv kab lus no.

Hom parquet adhesives

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, cov dej sib faib, cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv ob yam sib txawv. Txhua tus tau siv nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb thiab muab kev pov hwm zoo hauv ntau yam xwm txheej.

Dispersion nplaum

Cov tshuaj tau tsim los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov kua dej ntawm PVA lossis acrylic, uas ntxiv cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntxiv. Cov khoom sib xyaw tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov khoom phom sij phom sij, yog li nws yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv khoom hauv cov tebchaws European.

Cov khoom lag luam yog npaj rau kho cov plywood tsis muaj dej (txheej txheej) rau lub hauv paus, ntxiv rau kho cov ntoo ntoo uas tiv taus cov dej noo. Tsuas yog ntoo qhib thiab larch muaj cov khoom zoo li no. Kev daws teeb meem tuav cov khoom me me zoo.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov ntoo txua ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo, beech thiab alder, lawv tuaj sai sai nyob rau hauv dej.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov kua nplaum ua kua parquet nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov dej noo hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, siab dua tus nqi, pheej yig dua qhov sib xyaw.

Hnyav raws cov nplaum

Cov khoom lag luam no muaj qhov feem pua me me ntawm cov dej thiab siv los kho cov phaj los ntawm cov ntoo. Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov dej sib faib sib xyaw tau txwv tsis pub siv, txhawm rau kho cov phiaj ntoo uas ua los ntawm ntoo, uas ntshai ya raws. Cov tshuaj raws li cov kuab tshuaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv ua haujlwm tsis txawv qhov zoo thiab raug nqi kwv yees tib yam.

Cov txheej txheem ua kom ruaj khov yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv uas ua teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev. Tom qab ua tiav tawv, tso cov co toxins tso tseg. Qhov sib xyaw tsis tau teeb tsa ntau dua 15 feeb, uas yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem kho txoj haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj. Lub zog siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim 5 hnub tom qab tso.

Cov kua kuab tshuaj tau tawg thiab ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kev saib xyuas. Nws raug txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm ze rau qhov hluav taws kub qhib, ntxiv rau haus luam yeeb hauv chav uas cov plag tsev raug teeb tsa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov cua nkag mus tas li hauv chav.

Muaj ob hom tshuaj hnyav-raws cov nplaum-roj-based (roj hmab) thiab cawv-raws li. Thawj hom suav nrog kua uas tuaj yeem diluted nrog acetone, dawb ntsuj plig, hnyav, thiab lwm yam. Hom thib ob yog ua los ntawm cawv.

Kev daws teeb meem Aned A1 thiab Ancercol 5-10-15-20 yog cov nplaum thoob ntiaj teb rau roj-raws li parquet flooring, lawv sawv tawm rau lawv lub zog thiab kev ywj pheej, ntxiv rau tus nqi siv tau. Lawv khaws lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo thaum txias. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias nyob hauv chav tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj qhov tau tso cai, qhov sib txawv me me tau tsim los ntawm cov hauv pem teb - txog li 0.8 hli. Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav siv qhov hnyav ntawm cov kuab tshuaj nrog cov ntxhiab tsw heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pa phem, cov plag tsev tau teeb tsa hauv lub tshuab ua pa. Tom qab qhov sib tov qhuav, cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg tso tseg.

Muaj qee qhov kev txwv ntawm kev siv tau ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Yog tias hauv pem teb muaj cua sov qis dua, txheej txheej tshuaj khib sai sai thiab tom qab 5 xyoos cov ntawv hauv pem teb yuav vau. Nrog lub zog cua sov ntawm qhov chaw, cov khoom tuaj yeem ploj tag.

Artelit RB-112 roj hmab parquet nplaum yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Polish "Selena". Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua raws cov tsho thiab cov plywood, tab sis nws tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj qhov pib zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom nplaum zoo heev.

Piv rau lwm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws, nws muaj qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb - nws tau ua tiav dhau qhov kev sim tshuaj lom hauv tebchaws Ukraine. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tsim nyog los ua lub hauv paus, txawm li cas los xij, rau kev ntseeg tau, lub hauv paus tau pleev xim nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb Artelit WB-222 lossis Artelit SB-212.

Cov cawv ua kua nplaum yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa cov ntoo ntawm txhua hom ntoo ntawm ib txheej uas nqus dej noo. Lawv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov dej. Cov khoom tawv tom qab 72 teev, cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ua xuab zeb tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ziab, txheej txheej daws kom qis. Qhov hnov ntxhiab ntawm cawv cawv tsis muaj zog ntau dua li roj av, tab sis tsis ua rau khaus. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov no tsuas yog cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyab xeeb txawm tias yog pawg thawj coj loj.

Qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab, uas yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj siv. Qhov zoo yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias yam khoom tau ua ntau dua li ib xyoos dhau los, tsis txhob yuav nws. Ntawm cov tshuaj muaj cawv, qhov ntseeg tau tshaj plaws yog Utsin MK-73.

Polyurethane nplaum

Muaj ob pawg loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam polyurethane uas cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab yuav-ib qho thiab ob feem.

Ib-thooj tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog txhua hom thaiv thiab mosaic parquet ntawm txhua qhov loj me. Kev tua tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog dej noo hauv huab cua. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev sib sau ua tiav txheej txheem ua tiav, vim tias sib tov tsis ua puas txheej tiv thaiv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.

Tom qab ziab, lawv khaws lawv cov khoom ywj pheej thiab tsis ntsws. Lawv tau siv thaum txhim kho cov plag tsev hauv pem teb. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg lub sijhawm ua kom ntev ntev - txog 4 hnub. Feem ntau, cov substrate tsis tau pib ua ntej tuav cov khoom zoo li no.

Ntawm ib-tivthaiv parquet nplaum, Artelit HB-820 yog nrov, nws muaj tus nqi qis dua. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi qis yog qhia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntxiv uas siv thaum ua haujlwm teeb tsa. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov qis qis qis, qis qis, ua kom tsis muaj zog ua ntej. Piv txwv li, tom qab siv kua nplaum, tuag yuav tsum raug thawb ib ncig ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd nias khov kho.

Rau cov neeg siv khoom uas tsis paub tias cov kua nplaum twg xaiv rau parquet, peb hais kom them sai sai rau TenaBond 141M thoob ntiaj teb mortar. Yeej tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev siv cov tshuaj no. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho plywood thiab floorboards rau ua vaj tse, hlau nrog cov txheej txheej, cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv pem teb dav (txog 130 hli). Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis siab ntau dua li rau Artelit HB-820, thiab kev siv tsis tshaj 1 kg ib m2².

Rau cov khoom xav tau, nws raug nquahu kom siv Kilto Flex Silan polyurethane parquet nplaum. Nws txhim kho kev nyab xeeb txawm tias cov khoom siv roj ntau thiab cov kua roj vanish. Nws yog siv rau tuav cov plywood puag npaj rau tso cov laug cam uas muaj qhov dav ntau dua 130 hli. Cov khoom nthuav tawm zoo thiab tsis tawg txawm tias thaum txheej txheej txheej tau nce siab dua tus qauv, piv txwv li, tom qab muaj zog ntub ntoo. Tom qab ib ntus, nws rov ua nws qhov loj me.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau kev tso cov pa lom thaum lub sijhawm ua kom khov. Tom qab kwv yees li 24 teev, qhov sib xyaw ua ke muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.

Cov khoom siv ob-ntu tau suav tias yog cov nplaum zoo tshaj plaws rau parquet flooring. Lawv muag hauv thoob. Lub thawv ntim muaj lub hauv paus, lub hau muaj cov hmoov ntawm qee qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev daws teeb meem, cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav tau nchuav rau hauv emulsion thiab sib xyaw kom huv, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv pib. Qhov sib tov qhuav tag hauv ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj muaj zog ntau dua li lwm cov sib xyaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv los txuas cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua hom substrate - ntoo, pob zeb, hlau. Lub zog ruaj khov tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm hom ntoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qauv.

Glue Uzin MK 92S tau suav tias yog kev ntseeg tau tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov hauv ntiaj teb, uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws nrawm ua raws cov laug cam ntawm txhua qhov loj me rau ntau yam substrates. Thaum txhim kho, nws raug nquahu kom siv lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem nrog nws, uas ua rau tawv tawv dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim tawm ntev heev ntawm qhov txiav tuag, cov khoom yuav tawv, thiab kev teeb tsa parquet ze ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis zoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej suav nrog tshuaj lom.

Ob-tivthaiv kua nplaum rau parquet Uzin MK 92S yog ua los ntawm ob qho khoom xyaw nkag rau hauv cov khoom siv, ib qho uas yog tshuaj lom heev. Kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau mob hnyav, yog li ntawd cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv raug muag nrog cov khoom lag luam. Cov tshuaj hlawv cov cim ntawm cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam ploj tom qab peb lub lis piam. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tseem muaj kev phom sij thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem teeb tsa, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws poob nws qhov kev ua phem. Thaum lawv tham txog kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm Uzin MK 92S, lawv txhais tau tias nws lub xeev tom qab tawv.

Hauv kev txhim kho tshiab kawg Uzin MK 92+ tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab nce lub sijhawm kho, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txheej zoo nkauj hauv qhov kub thiab txias.

Yuav tsum tau ua rau parquet nplaum

Txhawm rau tso cov khoom ntim hauv tsev, yuav cov tshuaj khib nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

Parquet nplaum yuav tsum txhim kho txheej kom ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim tias ntoo ntoo tsis tau puas tsuaj rau ntau dua 50 xyoo.
Thaum kho tau zoo, cov khoom khaws nws cov kev ywj pheej, uas tso cai rau hauv pem teb kom nthuav dav dawb nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub.
Cov tshuaj tsis ntsws me me nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas ua rau cov av qis thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi.
Cov dej cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum khaws cia kom tsawg kom tsis txhob o thiab deformation ntawm cov tuag. Kev sib xyaw nrog cov kua ntau ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho cov ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo txawv, uas yog nplua nuj hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg, tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txheej.

Cov qauv rau xaiv cov nplaum nplaum

Thaum xaiv cov kua nplaum, ntau yam cuam tshuam rau hauv tus account - hom phiaj ntoo, lawv qhov ntev thiab cov yam ntxwv, yam hauv paus thiab nws cov khoom, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom raug rau lub hauv paus-substrate thiab parquet-substrate khub, ua raws li peb cov lus pom zoo.

Peb qhia tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv cov kev daws rau qee yam khoom siv:

Yog tias koj tsis paub tias cov nplaum rau parquet thiab thaub qab zoo tshaj plaws, yuav cov khoom uas muaj cov nplaum zoo rau cov ntoo thiab cov cement.
Tom qab ziab, txheej txheej khov kho yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm ob yam khoom.
Kev xav tau qis dua yog yuam rau kev sib txuas ntawm plywood rau pob zeb ua ke, yog tias cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog kev ruaj ntseg nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Hauv qhov no, cov fasteners yuav tuav cov duab ntawm lub vev xaib, thiab cov kua nplaum tsuas yog kho cov khoom hauv lub xeev nyob ruaj khov. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv dej uas raug nqi ntau dua li cov qauv tsim hauv pem teb.
Ib-thooj ntoo qhib lossis ntoo tshauv cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua 70x420 mm nyob rau hauv qhov loj me tsis ruaj khov txheej txheej yog glued rau plywood nrog cov kua nplaum tawg.
Cov ntoo zoo ua ntej ua tiav cov ntoo ntoo (ntoo qhib lossis ntoo tshauv) raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau ntawm cov plywood nrog ib- lossis ob-tivthaiv polyurethane nplaum. Xws li kev sib xyaw tso cai zam kev ntoo ntoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm cov xim uas twb tau pleev xim lawm.
Cov phaj uas muaj cov kua roj vanish tag nrho yog lo nrog tus neeg sawv cev muaj lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas - kho lub bar ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab, tom qab ziab, sim rhuav nws. Cov lacquer txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob tev tawm tom qab siv lub nra.
Cov ntawv tsis muaj txheej txheej uas nqus dej tau zoo (los ntawm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, maple, beech) tau txuas nrog cov plywood nrog cov dej tsawg kawg.
Cov dav hlau dav nrog lub kaw lus kaw ntawm kev sib txuas yog ntshai ntawm ya raws. Nyob rau hauv cov dej, cov ntoo ntoo ntoo zoo li qhov pom tau zoo. Cov kua nplaum rau cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum khaws qhov ywj pheej tom qab tawv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qis kev ntxhov siab hauv cov qauv ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib xyaw yuav tsum muaj lub zog txaus txhawm rau txhim kho txhim kho txheej.
Cov laug cam tau mus txog 120 mm dav tau lo rau plywood nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tsim cov txheej txheej txheej ntawm lub zog siab thiab tiv taus kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntoo. Nws yog txwv tsis pub txhim kho cov ntsiab lus loj nrog cov dej daws teeb meem.
Cov qauv dav (ntau dua 120 hli) raug tsau nrog cov sib txuas uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev sib cais ntsug. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias hauv kev sib txuas ntawm parquet flooring nrog substrate, ntau qhov kev ntxhov siab ntau dua tshwm sim dua li lwm qhov xwm txheej. Kev ywj pheej ntawm cov nplaum rau cov laug cam dav tsis cuam tshuam.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm gluing dav tuag (los ntawm 120 mm) mus rau cov khoom tawg yooj yim cement screed, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom ua tau zoo siab. Ua li no, ua kom siab rau lub hauv paus ntawm qib molecular tau ua kom ntseeg tau.
Yog tias cov laug cam ntau dua 120 hli dav thiab koj npaj yuav muab lawv tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov, siv Adesiv ob-txheej nplaum, uas muaj qib siab zog. Qhov kev xaiv kim dua yuav yog tso cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas (ntau txheej), uas ua cov txheej nruab nrab ntawm cov nplais thiab hauv pem teb thiab txo kev ntxhov siab ntawm lawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav xav tau 2 zaug ntxiv kua nplaum, vim multimol tseem tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Cov pawg loj-hom los ntawm 120 m tau txuas rau hauv cov hauv paus ruaj khov nrog polyurethane sib txuas. Kev sib txuas tau txais kev ywj pheej, muaj lub zog tev siab.
Txhawm rau kho cov vaj tsev parquet, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua hom kua nplaum uas haum rau hom tshwj xeeb txheej. Cov txheej txheem xaiv tseem ceeb yog lub zog thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib koom tes.

Dab tsi kua nplaum xaiv rau parquet - saib cov vis dis aus:

Ua tib zoo xaiv cov nplaum rau txhim kho parquet. Thaum yuav khoom, ua tib zoo kawm thaj tsam ntawm kev thov ntawm cov khoom thiab tshawb xyuas nws qhov sib xws nrog hauv pem teb npog. Tsuas yog qhov no cov plag tsev yuav zoo siab rau cov tswv rau ntau xyoo.