Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau hauv pem teb thib ob

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev thib ob, cov khoom siv nrov hauv pem teb thiab cov khoom siv rau lawv, kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis hauv tsev ntoo thiab cib. Kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb hauv pem teb thib ob yog cov qauv hauv pem teb nrog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kev tsim ua ke siv thev naus laus zis nyob ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thawj qib. Cov hom ntawm cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib dhos ua haujlwm yuav tham txog hauv kab lus no.

Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov plag tsev hauv pem teb thib ob

Cov plag tsev ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm

Kev tsim cov plag tsev nyob hauv pem teb thib ob yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb yog txoj hauv kev los tsim kev cuam tshuam sib cuam tshuam. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog ntoo, cov plag tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm kab teeb lossis cov cav ntoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, cov khoom raug muab tso rau ntawm cov cav.

Nov yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov plag tsev rau hauv tsev thib ob ntawm lub tsev:

Pem teb ntawm kab teeb … Hauv qhov kev tsim no, cov plag tsev tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm cov cav tuav hauv pem teb. Kev txhawb nqa cov qauv (kab teeb) yog lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb, nws cov khoom nqa khoom. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Cov duab ntawm lub bar tuaj yeem sib txawv - duab plaub, puag ncig, square. Qhov khoob rau kab teeb raug muag tsis kho thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej tso rau hauv qhov chaw ib txwm, uas ua rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa nce ntxiv. Lub zog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntxhib muaj qhov zoo dua cov cav - lawv pheej yig dua thiab tiv taus kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis cov qauv muaj suab tsis zoo rwb thaiv tsev, vim cov ntaub ntawv raug muab tso rau hauv tus ncej ib feem ntawm lub tsev.
Log pem teb … Lags yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv pem teb. Hauv cov tsev ntoo, cov khoom no tau tso ncaj qha rau ntawm cov kab uas muaj cov kabmob. Cov khoom ua haujlwm muaj cov duab plaub fab sib npaug ntawm cov qauv txheem thiab tsis tas yuav tsum ua ua ntej. Kev teeb tsa cov plag tsev ntawm joists tau nrawm vim yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov chaw du. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov plag tsev raug thaiv los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub zog hluav taws xob, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem sau tseg qhov txo qis ntawm qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev thiab lub qab nthab tom qab kev sib dhos ntawm cov qauv thiab tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov plag tsev ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm … Cov pob zeb ua pob zeb hauv pem teb thib ob tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau dua li cov ntoo; cov qauv hnyav tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lawv. Cov laug cam tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cav uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej qib lossis ntawm cov thev naus laus zis. Raws li lub rhaub dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws insulator - nthuav av nplaum. Nws muaj qhov hnyav, yog li nws tsis siv hauv cov ntoo.

Yuav tsum muaj rau cov plag tsev ntawm chav tsev ntawm ntau qib tsev

Pem teb ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm ob lub tsev

Hauv pem teb ntawm chav thib ob yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:

Muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws nruj thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus deflection. Kev sib tshooj yuav tsum tiv nws tus kheej qhov hnyav thiab thauj khoom los ntawm rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev, tib neeg, thiab lwm yam.
Tus tsim yog yooj yim thiab ua raws li kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis.
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis ntshai ya raws, muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, thiab tiv taus kev puas tsuaj.
Cov plag tsev tau tsim hauv cov qauv tsim hluav taws, thiab nws qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tiv taus sib xws rau qhov muaj cai tso cai rau cov khoom siv no. Rau cov ntoo uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, tus nqi no tsawg dua 15 feeb.
Slab muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab ua raws cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw nyob.
Yog tias qhov kub sib txawv ntawm cov plag tsev sib txawv ntau dua 10 degrees, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev.
Lub peev xwm nqa lub peev xwm ntawm cov plag tsev sib raug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub tsev.
Cov tsos ntawm hauv pem teb yuav tsum txaus nyiam thiab zoo ib yam nrog cov chav hauv chav.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov plag tsev ntawm ob lub tsev

Kev tsim kho ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev thib ob muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no: hauv paus, txheej txheej txheej, cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv dej. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm txheej thiab cov xwm txheej uas nws yuav siv.

Fais fab kab teeb rau hauv pem teb

Decking profiles feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous - ntoo thuv lossis larch, uas muaj lub zog khoov siab. Cov ntoo tawv ntoo tuaj yeem khoov tom qab siv lub nra. Thaum yuav khoom, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov qauv tsis muaj pob, tawg, tawg thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.

Ua ntej yuav ua rau hauv pem teb thib ob, txiav txim siab lub peev xwm thauj khoom thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov cav. Txog kev suav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoos phis tawj yooj yim lossis siv cov qauv tsim ua pov thawj.

Cov duab ntawm lub lawj tuaj yeem sib txawv - duab plaub, puag ncig, square. Cov qauv qub ntawm lub zog nqaj yog lub bar 140-240 mm siab thiab 50-160 mm dav. Qhov loj me me nyob ntawm qhov thauj khoom, qhov loj me me thiab qib ntawm cov khoom. Cov kab teeb tau muab tso nrog qhov luv luv nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 6 m. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa yog 4 m.

Cov cav rau cov plag tsev ntawm thaj chaw nyob yuav tsum tiv lub nra ntawm 350-400 kg / m², rau cov neeg tsis nyob hauv tsev uas tsis tau siv - 200 kg / m²… Yog tias muaj qhov hnyav thauj khoom, piv txwv li los ntawm chav da dej lossis chav rhaub dej, kev suav tshwj xeeb tau ua tiav.

Ib daig ntev dua yuav sag nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej qhov hnyav thiab ua rau deformation ntawm cov qauv. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev txhawb nqa tau teeb tsa hauv pem teb uas txhawb nqa lub qab nthab qauv.

Hloov chaw ntawm kev txhawb nqa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab txuas ntxiv (purlins) uas lwm txoj kab teeb tau txhawb. Qhov sib piv ntawm qhov siab purlin rau qhov ncua ntev yuav tsum yog 1:20. Piv txwv li, rau qhov ntev ntawm 5 m, xaiv qhov kev txhawb nqa nrog qhov siab ntawm 200-225 mm thiab tuab ntawm 80-150 mm.

Ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, glued cov kab plaub hau thiab I-kab teeb los ntawm cov cav thiab cov phiajcim raug muag. Hauv thawj qhov kev hloov pauv, cov ntaub ntawv so nyob rau sab saud ntawm purlin. Thaum siv I-beam, lub lawj tau muab tso rau hauv lub txee qis ntawm cov khoom, txo qhov siab ntawm cov qauv.

Lags rau tsim flooring

Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous, uas cov khoom siv tau mos, ua tiav yooj yim, pheej yig. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tuav ntawm qib thib ob lossis qib peb nrog cov dej noo txog li 18%. Cov ntoo ntoo muaj zog lossis cov ntoo tawv, tab sis suav tias yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab kim.

Lub nqaj yuav tsum yog lub duab plaub, thiab nws qhov dav yog 1, 5-2 zaug tsawg dua qhov siab. Profiles nrog xws li proportions tiv lub load tshaj. Cov khoom lag luam nrog thaj tsam ntu ntawm 75x150 mm yog nrov.

Tshooj ntawm cov lags nyob ntawm qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb thiab suav raws li cov rooj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias qhov nruab nrab yog nruab nrab, xaiv cov cav loj.

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov xav tau tuab tuaj yeem ua ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm kev txuas ob lub laug cam ua ke. Yog tias qhov siab tsawg dua qhov dav, cov khoom tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug.

Xaiv qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo 3-4 hli ntau dua li cov tuab ntawm txheej tiv thaiv kom muaj qhov chaw tso pa tawm hauv qab av.

Insulators rau kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb

Rau cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, siv cov khoom siv yob lossis thaiv (cov ntaub plaub basalt, iav iav, ua npuas dej). Cov txheej tiv thaiv tau muab tso nrog tuab ntawm 50 txog 200 hli, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov plag tsev hauv pem teb thib ob.

Nws suav nrog ntau qib:

Ib sab qis ntawm lub qab nthab yog tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo nrog cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis (iav, ntawv polyethylene).
Rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tsho tiv tshav kub-insulating ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub basalt lossis iav ntaub plaub nrog ntom ntawm 40-45 kg / m₃… Qhov ua tau zoo dua tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum tso cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li "nrov nrov".
Yog tias hauv pem teb txias, cov plag tsev raug rwb thaiv nrog cov ntaub plaub basalt, iav iav lossis ua npuas dej. Qhov kub ntawm txheej txheej sab hauv yuav tsum txawv ntawm qhov kub hauv chav tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 degrees. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua kom chav sov yog siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia. Tsis tas li, rau cov hom phiaj no, ua npuas yas, nthuav av nplaum, sawdust tau siv.
Npog "ncuav qab zib" nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv dej.

Hauv chav sib txawv, kev sib xyaw ntawm txheej tiv thaiv yuav txawv:

Cov plag tsev hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam yuav tsum yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Yog tias muaj chav da dej, chav dej, pas dej ua ke hauv av, nco ntsoov tsim kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.
Kev tiv thaiv dej tsis xav tau thaum siv EPS rwb thaiv tsev.
Yog tias cov dej tsis tau txais los ntawm cov qauv saum toj no, zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej tsis tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev.
Hauv pem teb hauv chav sov uas nyob saum cov chav nyob tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis yuav tsum muaj lub rwb thaiv tsev.

Ntoo rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob

Xaiv hom ntoo rau lub platform nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm thauj khoom hauv pem teb. Pine, fir thiab spruce lumber, uas tsis pom zoo siv, piv txwv li, hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, tau tso rau hauv chav me-mus ntsib. Cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab tawv ntoo tuaj yeem tso rau hauv txhua chav, tab sis lawv kim heev. Hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab chav pw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua alder thiab aspen plag tsev.

Kev xaiv qib ntoo yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav, muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag thiab lwm yam:

Thawj qib cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog cov kua roj vanish thiab siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Cov saw ntoo qib ob yog xim.
Cov laug cam ntawm qib peb tau npog nrog linoleum nyob rau saum toj lossis siv hauv chav tom qab.
Cov txheej txheej tiav yog tsim los ntawm cov laug cam zoo tib yam, plywood, OSB. Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub tiaj tiaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv nplaig thiab zawj.
Cov txheej saum toj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho lub suab tsis zoo ntawm chav los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv khoom siv xws li DSP.
Cov nplais-thiab-kab laug sab tuav nruj rau ib leeg thiab tseem tsis tso cai rau cov suab nrov dhau los hla.
Cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12%, txwv tsis pub, tom qab ziab, qhov khoob loj tshwm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj.
Thov txheeb xyuas cov khoom rau qhov tsis xws luag ua ntej yuav khoom. Cov nplaim ntawm cov kab yuav tsum yog sib npaug, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj heev kom ntseeg tau txoj kab tav toj.

Kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm kev nqa cov kab teeb

Lub thav duab tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Qhov kawg tshwm sim tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau sab saum toj, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau qhov loj ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom nqa ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Kev teeb tsa ntoo ntawm phab ntsa

Cov plag tsev tau txuas nrog cov kab teeb tsa uas ua rau cuam tshuam sib cuam tshuam, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab. Kev ua haujlwm hauv pem teb hauv pem teb thib ob tau ua raws cov hauv qab no:

Npog cov kab teeb nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nplaim hluav taws.
Ua qhib rau phab ntsa rau kab teeb. Yog tias cov khoom faib ua cib lossis pob zeb ua ke, ua zes (zes). Hauv cov txheej txheem cav, muab rau qhov nqes hav tsawg kawg 150 hli tob (rau kab teeb) lossis tsawg kawg 100 hli (rau cov phiaj). Cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 0.6-1 m.
Thawj lub cav tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 50 hli ntawm phab ntsa, tus so - sib npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Deck tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv lwm txoj kev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txiav lub dovetail grooves hauv qhov muab faib, thiab ua qhov kev kwv yees ntawm cov duab zoo ib yam hauv lub cav. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov ces kaum lossis cov khoom sib dhos rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau lossis thauj tog rau nkoj thiab muab kab teeb rau lawv. Txoj kev tom kawg tso cai rau koj tsim kev sib tshooj sai, tab sis hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas tsis txaus ntseeg.
Txiav qhov kawg ntawm qhov profile ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 degrees.
Npog qhov kawg ntawm lub lawj uas nyob ntawm phab ntsa nrog bitumen thiab qhwv nrog ob txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom vov tsev rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Tsis txhob thaiv qhov txiav qhov kawg, lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv daim ntawv no rau qhov cua nkag mus.
Npaj cov seem ntawm cov laug cam nrog tuab ntawm 30-40 hli, saturate nrog cov dej tsis haum thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Muab cov hnoos qeev tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov nqaj nqaj nqaj.
Txo cov kab teeb mus rau cov ntoo thiab tso qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab phab ntsa ntawm 30-50 hli ntawm txhua sab.
Txheeb xyuas kab rov tav ntawm kab nrog ib qib. Yog tias tsim nyog, ua cov ntoo ntoo sib txawv ntawm cov tuab tuab, grease lawv nrog cov yas thiab qhuav lawv.
Muab cov spacers tso rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo thiab tshem tawm txoj kab nqes hav.
Muab tag nrho cov ntoo tso rau hauv tib txoj kev.
Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag sab saud ntawm txhua yam khoom lag luam nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau dav dav uas siv qib tsev. Kho qhov nqes hav yog tias tsim nyog.
Sau qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm ntoo thiab phab ntsa nrog cov ntaub plaub los yog rub kom tiv thaiv cua txias nkag mus. Txhim kho txhua qhov piv txwv thib tsib rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj.

Sib sau ua ke hauv pem teb

Sib sau ua ke cov qauv hauv pem teb thib ob

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm cov qauv hauv pem teb thiab nws qhov nrawm yog ua tiav hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

Ceev 50x50mm Skull Bars yaug nrog hauv qab ntawm lub bar.
Muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov subfloor rau lawv thiab kho lawv los ntawm sab ntawm thawj hauv pem teb nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Thaum txhim kho, txheeb xyuas kab rov tav ntawm lub lawj hauv qab.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pa taws ntub, tso cov iav los yog yas qhwv rau hauv pem teb. Lawv tau muab tso rau saum cov cav nrog kev sib tshooj nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm thiab kho nrog lub tshuab xaws. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev tsim.
Muab cov ntawv yob los yog cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tso rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pa thaiv. Txheeb xyuas tias tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm hauv av. Thaum teeb tsa hauv ob txheej, cov nplais yuav tsum sib tshooj ntawm cov kab qis.
Npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog yas qhwv, kaw txhua qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom thiab lub hauv paus.
Tom qab txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov laug cam hauv qab tau tso rau ntawm lub zog. Cov khoom siv ntawm lub platform nyob ntawm lub tsho tshaj sab. Piv txwv li, linoleum lossis lub rooj sib tham parquet tau muab tso rau ntawm plywood 10-12 hli tuab.
Pem hauv pem teb rau hauv pem teb thib ob xaus tom qab ua qhov nyob hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev rau qhov cua nkag ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab.

Tso cov hauv pem teb ntawm ob lub tsev rau ntawm cov cav ntoo

Kev tsim kho ntawm cov plag tsev thiab joists yog siv hauv chav nrog lub qab nthab siab, vim tias cov tuav tsa cov plag tsev. Nws tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho, txawm tias nyob hauv lub tsev nyob. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:

Nyob rau hauv cov kab uas muaj cov kabmob sib dhos, ua qhov nqaj rau cov cav ntoo hauv qhov nce ntawm 30-40 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov txheej txheem ntxhib thiab hom txheej txheej, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pom hauv cov rooj tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog cov ntaub ntawv (plywood lossis chipboard nrog tuab 16 hli) tau siv rau txheej txheej ntxhib, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb raws txoj kab yog 30 cm. nce mus rau 40 cm. Thawj qhib yuav tsum yog nyob deb ntawm 20-30 cm ntawm phab ntsa.
Muab cov cav tso rau hauv qhov txiav nrog sab me.
Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw sab sauv ntawm cov lags hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Ua raws cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej yog tias tsim nyog.
Txuas cov kab teeb rau cov tswv cuab muaj zog nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, qhov yog ua ntej.
Txuas cov laug cam lossis kab hlau rhuav rau hauv qab ntawm cov cav los tsim cov av ntxhib.
Muab cov plywood lossis lwm cov ntoo uas tuaj yeem tiv taus rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa uas koj tau ua.
Npog lub substrate npaj nrog cov ntawv ci ua pa. Kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm ib feem ntawm zaj duab xis nrog daim kab xev.
Tso cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 10-15 hli ntawm cov cua hauv pem teb ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub cav thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
Npog lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog daim kab xev uas tsis muaj dej thiab ruaj ntseg nrog lub stapler.
Teem ib qho tiav hauv av ua los ntawm plywood, cov phiajcim lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntawm cov cav thiab thaum kawg muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tas dag ntawm lub cav.

Muab cov khoom hauv pem teb thib ob rau ntawm pob zeb ua pob zeb

Kev txhim kho hauv pem teb ntawm pob zeb ua haujlwm

Lags rau kev npaj cov plag tsev yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb yog tias ua haujlwm tau npaj rau ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb. Cov kab teeb tau muab tso rau hauv ob txoj hauv kev - ntawm cov cement screed lossis ntawm cov roj hmab ntoo. Thawj txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog qib ua ntej ntawm cov nplais nplais mus rau lub qab ntug.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:

Tshem tawm cov av los ntawm lub qhov cub.
Kaw qhov sib sib zog nqus nrog cov cement screed, tsoo cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm.
Siv cov qib hydrostatic, kos cov phab ntsa ntawm chav nrog cov cim kab rov tav uas yuav ua raws li cov lus qhia rau qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv av.
Npaj cov xuab zeb-cement mortar thiab sau hauv pem teb mus rau theem ntawm cov cim ntawm phab ntsa.
Tom qab ziab, xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov saum npoo.
Ua ntej txhim kho qhov lag, tsis muaj dej puag, vim qhob nqus dej noo zoo. Kev ua haujlwm raug tso cai tsis txhob nqa tawm yog tias hauv av hauv av tau sov thiab lub tsev tau qhuav.
Txiav txim siab qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov laug cam (thiab, raws li, qhov lags) hauv chav. Tsis zoo li cov plag tsev ntoo, uas cov kab teeb tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab mus rau cov khoom uas muaj cov kabmob, kab teeb tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm hauv txhua txoj haujlwm. Hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab lwm chav nrog qhov ua haujlwm siab, cov floorboards tau muab tso raws txoj kev taug kev. Hauv cov chav nyob, cov laug cam tau muab tso ua ke rau lub teeb los ntawm lub qhov rais.
Muab cov cav tso rau ntawm ntawv ci thiab ruaj ntseg nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj.

Txhawm rau tso cov lags ntawm cov gaskets, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau qib saum npoo av ua ntej. Muab cov kab teeb tso rau ntawm qhov slab ntawm qhov ua ntu zus thiab tshawb xyuas kab rov tav ntawm lub hauv paus. Kev kho kom haum yog ua los ntawm spacers uas tau teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb thiab cov nplais.

Kho cov ntoo mus rau qhov slab nrog screws thiab dowels. Muab cov fasteners nyob ib sab ntawm tus spacers. Cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev thiab teeb tsa hauv pem teb tiav yog zoo ib yam rau kev sib dhos lub platform ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau hauv pem teb thib ob - saib cov vis dis aus:

Kev teeb tsa cov plag tsev hauv pem teb thib ob tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tseem nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa suab hauv pem teb thiab suav lub zog ntawm cov qauv. Txhawm rau ua kom cov plag tsev ua haujlwm ntev li ntev tau, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm peb cov lus qhia.