Cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab yog dab tsi? Nws cov haujlwm, yam ntxwv thiab hom, qhov zoo ntawm kev siv. Cov cai rau xaiv txheej zoo. Cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab yog cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev uas siv los tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm daim ntaub nrog lub hauv paus ntxhib. Nws muab cua sov, suab thiab dej noo ua kom muaj nuj nqi. Ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm txheej hauv pem teb, nrog rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm txheej.
Qhov xav tau siv thaub qab hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag
Peb txhua tus nyiam txuag nyiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog qee qhov nqi ntxiv thaum tso cov plag tsev. Cov ntaub pua plag yog suav tias yog pob nyiaj siv ntau tshaj plaws, mos thiab zoo nkauj hauv av tiav los ntawm "teeb thiab tsis nco qab" koob. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim li.
Yuav tsum muaj ntaub pua plag hauv qab, vim nws:
- Ntev lub neej ntawm kev npog hauv pem teb;
- Ua rau hauv pem teb softer thiab sov dua;
- Tsim cov kev xav ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tuab, txawm tias thaum tso nrog cov ntaub luv luv;
- Txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- Tsim kom muaj txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej ntxiv.
Yog li, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb koj puas xav tau cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab yog qhov tsis meej - koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws!
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag thaub qab
Muaj ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev rau cov ntaub pua tsev. Txhua tus nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab tsis zoo. Xaiv cov khoom raug yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tiag tiag.
Xav txog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tsev:
- Polyethylene ua npuas ncauj substrates … Cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv khw. Nws muaj cov tuab txog li 6 hli, nws tau tsim hauv yob 1 m dav thiab 25 lossis 50 m ntev. Polyethylene ua npuas ncauj tau yooj yim rau nruab: cov yob tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, cov pob qij txha raug kho nrog daim kab xev tsim. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov substrate yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tsis taus, nrawm nrawm thiab tawg thaum ua tsis zoo.
- Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj underlays … Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ua kom sov thiab tiv thaiv dej tau zoo, haum rau thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thaub qab hauv cov ntaub pua plag tiv thaiv suab nrov. Nws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus qhuav thiab huv si thaum teeb tsa. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj muaj qhov ua haujlwm siab. Substrates ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 200,000 kev thauj mus los.
- Polyurethane underlays … Lawv txawv ntawm polyurethane ua npuas hauv lawv cov tuab (nws loj dua me ntsis), lawv muaj txheej txheej polyethylene uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ya raws. Hom substrates no feem ntau yog siv thaum tso cov ntaub pua plag siv txoj hauv kev "ncab". Felt-coated polyurethane underlays kuj muaj. Lawv cais cov chav kom zoo los ntawm cov suab txawv txawv thiab ua kom tsis sib luag ntawm hauv pem teb. Jute dag los yog ntawv yog siv los ua lub hauv paus rau polyurethane substrates.
- Roj hmab crumb los … Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub pua plag tsev. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv yog ntom heev, tab sis tom qab tso cov ntaub pua plag nws dhau los ua mos. Cov ntaub qhwv cov roj hmab zoo tshaj tiv thaiv kev ya raws, khaws cua sov hauv chav, thiab tseem zoo "poob dej" ntau yam suab. Kev teeb tsa yog yooj yim - nrog ob ntu tiv thaiv nplaum, tsis xav tau dej ntxiv ntxiv. Cov roj hmab tawg hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag yog cov tswv yim ua ke nrog cov ntaub pua plag tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntuj.
- Cork thaub qab … Qhov no yog hom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub pua plag interlayer. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yob lossis slabs ntawm qee qhov tuab. Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo yog kev huv huv, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Lub cork tsis rot, tsis nqus dej noo, tsis deform, tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab tsis khaws cov hmoov av, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau cov neeg ua xua thiab mob hawb pob. Xws li cov txheej txheem yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, lawv zoo zais qhov tsis xws me me hauv cov subfloor. Lawv haum rau ob qho tib si ua vaj tse (tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej) thiab ntoo substrates. Kev qhia tshwj xeeb: ntom ntom - 200-250 kg / m3; thermal conductivity - 0, 042 W / m * K; suab nqus - 0.85; qhov ntev ntawm cov yob yog 1 x 10 m. Cork muaj ib qhov tsis zoo - nws raug nqi ntau dua li lwm txoj kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo xav txog koj li peev nyiaj txiag ua ntej yuav.
Cork underlay rau ntaub pua plag yog qhov ua rau poob siab zoo. Thaum siv, hauv pem teb tau softer ntau, yog li nws tau pom zoo rau menyuam yaus. Thaum poob rau hauv pem teb zoo li no, tus menyuam yuav tsis tau txais qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab. Thiab yog tias koj tsis paub tias cov ntaub pua plag thaub qab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xav tias yuav xaiv cork.
Cov qauv rau xaiv cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab
Mus rau tom khw muag khoom kho vajtse, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Hnov koj xaiv thaub qab. Nws yuav tsum nruj, tab sis tsis txhav.
- Hnov cov khoom. Cov txheej txheem dag yuav tsum tsis muaj ntxhiab.
- Nyem cov khoom hauv lub nrig, tom qab ntawd tso tawm. Yog tias nws tawg thiab maj mam rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev dhau los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam yuav.
- Cov khoom tuab thiab xoob yuav tsis kav ntev. Qhov zoo tshaj qhov tuab ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab yog 1 cm, nws yuav tsum yog homogeneous hauv cov qauv, hloov pauv tau.
- Yog tias lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, yuav cov av nplaum thim rov qab; yog tias cov av hauv qab yog ntoo, muab qhov nyiam rau cork.
- Rau cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, kev thim rov qab yog qhov tsim nyog.
Tseem ceeb! Cov khoom siv hauv ntuj xav tau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig cuam tshuam, yog li tau txais lub cork.
Ntaub pua plag underlay manufacturers
Kev ua lag luam rau cov ntaub pua plag yog qhov loj thiab tau sawv cev tsis yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam. Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntuj sib cuam tshuam, cov tuam txhab Portuguese PREMIUM CORK yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Nws cov khoom muaj cov cork ntuj, muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom tshaj plaws thiab cov cua sov qis tshaj, cov yam ntxwv zoo rwb thaiv tsev.
Lwm lub tuam txhab los ntawm Portugal, Matrix, tsim cov cork zoo thiab nthuav cov polystyrene substrates. Ob qho khoom siv tuav lawv cov duab hauv qab qhov siab.
Parkolag los ntawm Danish hom Icopal-pawg ntseeg ruaj khov tuav lub xibtes hauv cov ntaub sib xyaw. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv yog ntawv impregnated nrog bitumen thiab densely sprinkled nrog cork chips. Nrog cov tuab tsuas yog 3 hli, cov txheej hauv qab no muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, hnav-tiv taus, thiab tsis tiv taus ya raws (ua haujlwm raws li txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej). Parkolag yog nqus tau pa, yog li cov dej noo yuav tsis sib sau hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov pwm yuav tsis tsim.
Izolon PPE los ntawm Izolon-Trade LLC yog tus sawv cev ci ntsa iab ntawm polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom siv no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cork kim thiab pheej yig tsis hla cov polyethylene. Ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm: siab elasticity, thermal conductivity tsawg, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Polyurethane underlays tau nthuav tawm los ntawm ob lub npe - American DTR 3 thiab Lus Askiv T 5. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm DTR 3 yog cov khoom siv dag siv dag siv thiab hnov, cov ntaub pua plag tsuas tuaj yeem tso los ntawm ncab. Cov khoom siv los ntawm T 5 muaj lub hauv paus ntawv thiab muaj lub hau npog zoo. Cov ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem tso rau saum txhua yam uas paub.
Lub tuam txhab Askiv Interfloor tsim cov ntawv zoo ntawm Durafit 500 crumb rubber substrates. Lub hauv paus yog polyjute. Cov khoom siv muaj lub zog siab thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv ob qho chaw nyob thiab chaw lag luam nrog cov khoom ntsug siab.
Los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj substrates, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hais txog cov tuam txhab xws li NC-Blue, Berber Max, Napa. NC-Xiav muaj lub zog siab, ntxiv dag zog rau ib sab nrog mesh thiab viscose cov xov paj, thiab muaj kev tiv taus siab. Cov ntaub pua plag ntawm cov substrate tau tso los ntawm txoj hauv kev "rub rau ntawm hooks" thiab "gluing". Berber Max tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau txhua hom substrates.
Cov khoom siv tau ntxiv cov kab txaij thiab tiv taus kev tawg. Haum rau thaj chaw nyob. Napa muaj qhov tuab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub pua plag thaub qab - 1, 2 cm, cov khoom siv haum rau txhua hom substrates. Cov ntaub pua plag tau siv txoj siv "Ncab" lossis "Ob-sided gluing" txoj kev. Rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no, cov ntaub pua plag siab tshaj plaws yog 2 cm.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa lub hauv qab hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb
Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso cov khoom. Txhua ntawm cov interlayers tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si qhuav thiab kua nplaum. Tab sis kev npaj ua haujlwm nrog cov subfloor yog qhov tsim nyog hauv txhua qhov!
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej tso lub underlay hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag
Txog kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej: rab riam rau txiav, kua nplaum, yog tias yuav tsum ua kom nruj, lub hauv paus nws tus kheej thiab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej, yog tias tsim nyog los ntawm thev naus laus zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab daim kab xev tsim kho kom ruaj ntseg.
Txawm hais tias los yog tsis rau qib pib ua ntej tso rau hauv qab thiab ntaub pua plag yog cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg uas xav ua kom tiav kev kho kom sai li sai tau. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam nyob ntawm seb yam khoom zoo li cas yuav muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho tshaj sab thiab lub hauv paus ntxhib.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub hauv paus qis hauv cov tuab tuab heev! Yog tias koj tso lub cork rau ntawm "humped" pem teb, nws tseem yuav pib "hunch", tso cov ntaub pua plag rau ntawm "nthwv dej", tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yuav los ntawm nws.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej ntau dua, nws raug tso cai tsis ua tib zoo ua lub hauv paus, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhawm rau tsoo cov pob thiab kaw qhov nrog cov cement mortar. Yog tias qib sib txawv ntau dua 2 cm rau 1 meter, koj yuav tsum nchuav cov qhob qhob.
Yog tias cov ntaub pua plag tau muab tso rau ntawm pob zeb, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Koj ntxuav cov pob zeb ua los ntawm cov khib nyiab.
- Ua qhov ntxhib ntxhib.
- Tshem cov hmoov av.
- Faib hauv pem teb ua plaub fab yog tias chav nyob loj, lossis faib ua ob qhov sib npaug yog tias nws me me.
- Npog tus kheej-leveling qhob tov nrog dej.
- Ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub xwmfab uas tau xaiv, yob nws nrog rab koob rab koob kom tshem cov pa npuas.
- Ua tib yam nrog rau qhov seem ntawm cov kab noj hniav. Tom qab ob peb hnub, tshem cov faib tawm, sau lub qhov nrog cov cement sib tov thiab ua tib zoo ntsuas lawv.
- Cia qhov chaw qhuav kom zoo.
Yog tias txheej txheej tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag rau ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev, nws tsis tsim nyog los nchuav tus kheej-leveling qhob screed. Siv kev sib dhos plywood. Qhov no yuav muab ntxiv rigidity rau ntxhib subfloor. Tshem cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av los ntawm hauv pem teb thiab txheeb xyuas qib kev sib txawv ntawm kab rov tav. Xam qhov tuab ntawm plywood. Hauv cov chaw uas qib saum npoo qis dua me ntsis, xav tau cov ntawv tuab dua.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog nteg plywood hauv ob txheej. Cov txheej hauv qab yog nyob nrog qhov yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov nqaws ntsug (zoo li cov khoom siv ua cib), kev kho yog ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Cov txheej txheej thib ob kuj tseem tau qhwv nrog cov ntaub qhwv, tab sis saum toj no txhua lub seam ntawm thawj txheej yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv thib ob. Kev kho yog zoo sib xws. Kev npaj ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov ntaub pua plag thaub qab
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv qab hauv cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb:
- Floating underlay … Ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog fraught nrog qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav wrinkle qhov chaw yog tias cov ntaub pua plag tsis ua tiav. Kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav los ntawm lub ces kaum nyob deb ntawm sab ntev ntawm chav. Yob cov khoom siv tau yob tawm thiab tso cai rau so kom nws tsis txhob rov qab los rau hauv lub raj. Thaum lub substrate flattened, cov pob qij txha raug txo qis thiab cov vaj huam sib luag tau txuas nrog daim kab xev tsim. Ib zaj duab xis polyethylene nrog tuab ntawm 200 microns thiab ntau dua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab cork.
- Tso lub substrate ntawm kua nplaum … Ua ntej kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tag nrho cov hmoov av ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov khoom uas nquag ua rau lub ntsej muag, xws li tsis nruj heev. Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis yog yooj yim: tshem tawm ib nrab qhov ntev ntawm cov substrate, siv kua nplaum rau lub hauv paus, muab cov khoom rov qab thiab ua tib zoo ntsuas nws nrog koj txhais tes. Kom ruaj ntseg qhov tshwm sim, yob ib yam dab tsi hnyav rau saum. Ua qhov no nrog txhua tus yob. Ruaj khov cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev tsim.
Tseem ceeb! Xaiv cov kua nplaum raws cov ntaub ntawv thim rov qab, txwv tsis pub muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev nqaim thiab pom qhov khoob ntawm cov yob. Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau thaub qab hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag - saib cov vis dis aus:
Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheej tshwj xeeb hauv qab cov ntaub pua plag yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov khoom siv no yuav ua rau hauv pem teb sov dua, mos dua, thiab suab muffle. Thaum xaiv cov txheej txheem, xyuam xim rau qhov muaj daim ntawv pov thawj thiab sab laj nrog tus muag khoom.
