Kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm chav da dej tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev kom raug thiab txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Tshuab technology
- Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
-
Khoom siv
- Cov ntaub plaub
- Nthuav av nplaum
- Av nplaum
Lub ru tsev ntawm chav da dej yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev. Nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias los ntawm sab hauv. Qhov no txawv nws los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov chaw nyob ib txwm muaj. Lub ru tsev sauna yuav tsum muaj cov dej ntws thiab qhov cua nkag tau zoo. Txhawm rau kom chav da dej ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj dej zoo thiab tiv thaiv lub ru tsev. Cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv tau siv rau lub qab nthab thiab tiaj tiaj. Ua ntej, txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj los thov hauv koj rooj plaub.
Hemmed sauna ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev tshuab
Qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sauna nrog qhov chaw siv nthab. Hauv qhov no, txheej txheej ntawm cov dej khov thiab tiv thaiv dej tau muab tso rau saum cov laug cam uas tau hmmed thiab txuas rau kab teeb ntawm hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm chav da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes siv cov txheej txheem hemming hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb ua cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav (peb hem nws).
- Los ntawm sab nraub qaum, peb nteg cov khoom thaiv pa ntawm nws. Cov ntawv ci txheej (yog tias muaj) tau tso tseg. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ua kom nruj li sai tau rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb thiab kaw qhov khoob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txheej tuab yog 10 cm.
- Peb nteg cov khoom rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Thov nco ntsoov tias zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej ua pa, thiab nws cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau lo nrog kab xev. Peb muab cov laug cam los yog plywood-resistant plywood rau saum.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, peb ua lub xauv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua pa ntawm lub ru tsev. Hauv tsev, sib xyaw av nplaum thiab sawdust yog siv rau qhov no. Nws yog siv rau lub qab nthab nrog txheej 20 cm. Peb xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
- Peb tsim kom muaj cua nkag mus rau hauv lub nthab ntawm chav da dej. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom coj cov pa tawm. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog ua daim ntawv lossis teeb tsa lub chimney. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsa lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias tsis muaj cov canopy xaiv tau, dej nag tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv lub qhov no.
Txheej rwb thaiv tsev
Qhov thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev da dej feem ntau yog siv rau cov ntoo me me da dej. Hauv qhov no, cov laug cam los ntawm hauv qab thiab thaiv los ntawm saum toj no tau txiav rau hauv cov yas ntawm lub tsev log. Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev da dej yog insulated li no hauv theem:
- Peb kho cov ntoo ntoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Peb txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho.
- Peb nplaum cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev hlau.
- Peb kaw cov laug cam los ntawm saum toj no nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov pa-permeable waterproofing. Nws yog qhov xav tau kom tshem tawm cov pa tawm ntawm cov plag tsev, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav rot. Vim li no, cov ntawv yas tsis haum rau kev tiv thaiv dej.
- Peb muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej txheej dej tsis huv.
- Peb txuas lwm txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej nrog cov ntawv kaw rau hauv pem teb tiav. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev sib tov tee.
Sauna ru tsev khoom rwb thaiv tsev
Qhov zoo ntawm chav rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua: tiv taus kev deformation thiab kub, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau pwm tsim, tsis rot, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv ya raws thiab ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig.
Ntau yam ntawm cov cua sov muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov uas haum tshaj tus nqi thiab zoo tshaj plaws:
- Moss (kwv yees li 17 txhiab rubles);
- hnov (los ntawm 130 rubles ib kilogram);
- fluff (txog 5 txhiab rubles rau ib pob);
- polystyrene (los ntawm 55 rubles);
- nthuav polystyrene (los ntawm 45 rubles ib daim ntawv);
- cab (txog 40 rubles ib kilogram);
- jute (los ntawm 7 rubles rau ib lub 'meter');
- iav ntaub plaub (los ntawm 600 rubles ib yob);
- mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev (los ntawm 25 rubles ib square);
- av nplaum;
- wool wool (kwv yees li 400 rubles ib yob);
- nthuav av nplaum (kwv yees li 1,700 rubles ib cubic meter).
Mineral wool rau rwb thaiv tsev
Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev da dej nrog cov ntxhia hauv av yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv no tseem hu ua basalt fiber. Nws muaj cov khoom cua sov zoo heev thiab muaj cov chaotic fibrous qauv. Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiv taus hluav taws kub, tsis muaj cua sov thiab lub zog zoo. Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo, siv txheej txheej ntawm yam khoom tsawg kawg 10 cm. Raws li qhov ua tsis tau zoo, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov dej tsis kam tiv taus. Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, yog li nws tso cai rau cov pa hla mus. Qhov no deteriorates nws thermal kev kawm.
Nthuav av nplaum ua rwb thaiv tsev
Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev da dej nrog nthuav av nplaum muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov no suav nrog:
- siab rwb thaiv tsev;
- soundproofing zog;
- hluav taws tsis kam;
- lub cev hnyav;
- tus nqi qis;
- kev phooj ywg zoo;
- tiv thaiv kev tsim cov fungi;
- kav ntev.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev tau siv txawm tias muaj huab cua puag. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sau ib txheej 20-40 cm. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav tuaj yeem nqus tau cov pa thiab qhuav tau ntev. Nws kuj yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev. Yog li, nws tsis pom zoo kom npog nws ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yam tsis muaj thaub qab.
Peb insulate lub ru tsev nrog av nplaum
Txoj kev no tau ntev tau txais lub npe ntawm "pej xeem". Cov av nplaum yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, pheej yig thiab nyiam ib puag ncig. Nws feem ntau yog tov nrog sawdust lossis straw. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, txheej txheej ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum yog li 20-30 cm. Ru rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav da dej nrog av nplaum haum rau ob chav cib thiab ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus txheej txheem no yog siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv sijhawm ntau.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev sauna thiab qab nthab:
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm chav da dej koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tsim nyog kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv, vim tias lub tshuab ua kom muaj cua sov zoo yuav nyob ntev ntau xyoo. Qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub nthab feem ntau ua tiav. Paub txog yuav tiv thaiv lub ru tsev da dej yuav pab koj ua cov txheej txheem no koj tus kheej. Lub ru tsev yuav ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm, thiab da dej yuav nyob ntev.
