Yog tias koj tab tom xav qhia tus menyuam kom kos duab, qhia nws yuav ua li cas nrog koj cov ntiv tes, xib teg. Thiab rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos - siv cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj, gouache, xim dej. Raws li koj paub, cov menyuam nyiam kos duab. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum xa lawv cov tswv yim mus rau qhov yog.
Teeb duab yooj yim rau menyuam yaus
Txij thaum yau los, menyuam yaus khawb ntawm daim ntawv nrog tus xaum. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum pab tus menyuam txhawm rau kho qhov cuab yeej no kom raug ntawm nws tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes xoo, thiab ib tus neeg tuav tus xaum.
Txhawm rau qhia koj tus menyuam kom kos duab, qhia nws paub kos kab. Lawv yuav yog kab rov tav, ntsug. Maj mam, tus menyuam yuav pib ua cov ntsiab lus no ntau dua thiab sib koom ua ke.
Ua kom tus menyuam txaus siab los ntawm kev qhia nws yuav ua li cas kos ob kab ntsug loj, txuas lawv nrog ob peb kab kab me me los ua tus ntaiv.
Tsis tas li, ntu yuav tig mus ua tus chij, daim phiaj. Txhawm rau qhia ntxiv rau koj tus menyuam nyiam kos duab, qhia nws yuav kos duab li cas. Tom qab ntxiv qhov tsim nyog kov, tig cov duab no mus rau hauv lub hnub, lub zais pa, rau hauv paj.
Nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tuav tus xaum kom raug, tsis txhob nias nws hnyav. Qhov chaw zaum ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thaum lub sijhawm kawm tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhia koj tus menyuam tias cov xim yog dab tsi. Kos lub hnub nrog nws, kom tus menyuam pleev xim nws daj, kua txiv ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv txiv kab ntxwv.
Thaum cov menyuam tau ua tiav cov tswv yim zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv kom kos cov khoom uas nws pom txhua hnub. Cia nws yog ib lub tsev uas muaj lub voos voos peb sab thiab lub hauv paus plaub fab. Qhia nws paub kos duab menyuam roj hmab, tsheb, lossis lwm yam khoom ua si nyiam.
Thaum cov menyuam tau kawm tiav txhua yam no, qhia lawv txog qhov sib piv. Piav tias menyuam roj hmab lub taub hau tsis tuaj yeem loj dua nws lub cev, thiab lub tsheb tsis tuaj yeem loj dua lub tsev. Kev kos duab tsiaj kuj tseem yuav yog qhov kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
Txhim kho me nyuam cov txuj ci zoo. Thaum taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua tib zoo mloog lawv cov ntoo tawg paj. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhia tias tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cas, piv txwv li, cov ntoo tshauv hauv roob, saib, thaum lub caij ntuj no, cia lawv qhuas cov ntoo uas npog daus rau kev taug kev, thiab hauv tsev kos lawv.
Muaj cov txheej txheem nthuav tshiab uas tso cai rau koj qhia menyuam kom kos duab los ntawm hnub nyoog rau hli. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, cov menyuam yaus kos duab zoo nkauj nrog kev pab ntawm xaum xim, xaum xim, pleev xim thiab tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej "Kuv" los ntawm hom kev kos duab no.
Yuav qhia tus menyuam kom kos duab li cas: cov txuj ci zoo
Cia peb los paub lawv.
Finger drawing rau cov me nyuam me
Yog tias koj xav txhim kho txuj ci txuj ci ntawm tus menyuam txij thaum tseem yau, tom qab ntawd npaj:
- xim hypoallergenic;
- ntawv tuab;
- ntaub thaiv npog;
- ntub ntaub so.
Master chav kawm:
- Hnav koj tus menyuam hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm, khi txoj phuam uas tsis muaj dej. Muab nws tso rau ntawm lub rooj zaum siab, muab ib daim ntawv tso rau ntawm lub rooj ze ntawm tus menyuam.
- Rau thawj zaj lus qhia, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xim tib xim. Yuav ib qho hypoallergenic uas yuav tsis ua mob rau koj tus menyuam yog tias nws nkag rau hauv lub qhov ncauj me me.
- Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias tam sim no koj yuav qhia nws kom kos duab. Cia nws nqes nws cov ntiv tes rau hauv lub hwj, qhia nws kos duab nrog nws cov ntiv tes thiab xib teg ntawm daim ntawv.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab qhuas koj tus menyuam. Tab sis yog tias nws tau ua neeg vwm, ua kom kawm tiav, txuas ntxiv mus thaum tus menyuam muaj lub siab zoo.
- Qhuav nws txhais tes nrog cov ntaub so ntub, hloov mus rau hauv khaub ncaws huv.
Tej zaum nws xav kos ntau dag. Tom qab ntawd npaj:
- ib feem ntawm yob ntawm cov ntawv ntsa lossis ntawv whatman;
- ntiv tes pleev xim;
- ntub ntaub so;
- cellophane zaj duab xis.
Npog ib feem ntawm hauv pem teb uas tsis muaj ntaub pua plag lossis ntaub pua tsev nrog zaj duab xis. Muab cov ntawv ntsa los yog Whatman ntawv tso rau saum. Teem cov xim nyob ntawd. Cia tus menyuam ua qhov muag pom, thiab koj tuaj yeem qhia nws tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tiav qee yam cwj nrag.
Ua npuas ncauj pokes
Cov cuab yeej rau hom kev kos duab no yooj yim los ua koj tus kheej, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau coj:
- cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav;
- khaub ncaws los yog kab xev;
- txiab
Txiav daim txhuam cev rau hauv cov tuab tuab ntev, thiab ruaj ntseg qhov kawg nrog txhua daim ntaub los yog daim kab xev. Los ntawm dipping cov cuab yeej no rau hauv cov xim, tus menyuam yuav "luam tawm" ntawm ib daim ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam kos nrog cov paj rwb swabs, tab sis cov khoom me me no tau muab rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos thiab tau saib ze ze thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.
Stencil teeb duab
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam txhuam ua los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Stencil kuj yooj yim los ua koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav xav tau:
- ib daim ntawv los ntawm cardboard;
- txiab nrog ntse kawg;
- riam ntawv sau;
- xaum
Kos koj tus kheej lossis txhais cov duab koj nyiam los ntawm Is Taws Nem. Lawv yuav tsum txaus siab rau menyuam. Pib txiav txhua tus nrog rau cov ntawv ua haujlwm, txuas nrog txiab.
Kom tus me nyuam tso tus stencil rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Dip ua npuas dej poov xab lossis txhuam txhuam rau hauv cov xim thiab siv nws rau sab hauv ntawm lub stencil. Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau ib qho, tab sis ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ua rau cov ntxhuav zoo nkauj lossis tsob ntoo Christmas ci.
Lwm hom kev pleev xim zoo ib yam rau qhov no, tab sis qhov no koj xav tau sab hauv ntawm lub stencil. Tus menyuam yuav muab daim duab txiav txiav rau ib daim ntawv, qhia nws sab nraud.
Piv txwv, qhov no yog ntses. Tom qab ntawd cov keeb kwm yav dhau tau pleev xim xiav lossis lub teeb xiav, nws yuav nyob dawb. Yog tias koj muab koj tus menyuam daim ntawv xim, piv txwv li, xiav, ces cov ntses yuav yog xim ntawd.
Muaj tswv yim xim
Txheeb xyuas ob hom kev kos duab ntxiv. Thawj yuav xav tau:
- ib daim ntawv los ntawm cardboard;
- Scotch;
- xim;
- txhuam los yog ua npuas ncauj poke.
Qhia koj tus menyuam tias yuav tsum kaw daim kab xev ntawm ib daim duab los xij. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws tusyees lossis chaotically. Kom nws pleev xim rau tom qab nrog ib lossis ntau xim thiab tos kom cov xim kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd pab nws tev daim kab xev, zoo siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim ua ke.
Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem kos txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev, txoj hauv kev hauv hav zoov.
Sculpt cov duab tiaj tus los ntawm cov hmoov nplej ua ke nrog tus menyuam, cia lawv qhuav rau ib hnub. Tam sim no cia nws pleev xim rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem lo cov duab puab no rau ntawm daim duab los ua daim duab peb sab.
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam kom pleev xim nrog cov xim dej?
Cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab nrog cov xim dej yuav zoo tuaj rau tus kws kos duab hluas.
Cov niam txiv yuav yuav cov xim, txhuam, ntawv rau tus menyuam. Muaj qee qhov nuances ntawm no.
Tsim nyog rau kev pleev xim dej
Cov xim dej tau muag hauv cuvettes, raj, qee zaum qhuav. Cov xim hauv cov raj haum zoo rau ntawm daim ntaub, nws yooj yim sib tov, txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yuav tsis tuaj yeem suav qhov xav tau, thiab kev siv yuav loj. Yuav cov me nyuam me pleev xim rau hauv cov tais, tab sis kom khaws qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm kev sib tov, qhia lawv yuav ua li cas ntxuav txhuam tom qab lawv ua tiav xim nrog ib xim thiab pib nrog lwm tus.
Feem ntau thaum tha xim nrog cov xim dej, cov menyuam raug qhia kom siv ob peb xim. Txhawm rau kom lawv kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais qhov sib txawv, qhia lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj sib xyaw xim.
Txhawm rau qhia cov menyuam kom pleev xim nrog cov xim dej, yuav cov txhuam mos muag hauv ntau qhov sib txawv:
- Nrog ib daim nyias nyias, taw taw, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev piav qhia cov ntsiab lus me me.
- Cov neeg nruab nrab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.
- Cov txhuam loj tau siv los pleev xim rau tom qab thiab lwm qhov chaw loj.
Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias thaum siv cov ntawv toj roob hauv pes, daim duab tuaj yeem ua rau warp, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog cov kws kos duab hluas siv dej ntau dhau. Yog tias koj xav zam qhov no, tom qab ntawd tau txais daim ntawv tsim rau cov xim dej, uas yog ntom dua li ib txwm thiab nqus dej tau zoo dua. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov xim dawb lossis xim, hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, koj yuav tsis tas yuav pleev xim tom qab, vim tias kom rov tsim dua qhov tob ntawm lub hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho xiav, thiab rau cov duab ntawm cov suab puam - daj.
Cov txheej txheem pleev xim dej
Daim ntawv xim dej yuav tsum tau ntub nrog dej, tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm, ruaj ntseg nrog cov nyees khawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiav tshuaj.
Yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov raj lossis qhuav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej me ntsis siv cov cuab yeej hu ua palette rau qhov no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog kev cia siab tias tom qab cov xim qhuav, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov sib dua.
Qhia rau koj tus menyuam seb yuav tau txais xim dab tsi los ntawm kev sib xyaw xim sib txawv. Yog li, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daj thiab xiav, ntsuab yuav tawm los, thiab xiav thiab liab - ntshav.
Qhia koj tus menyuam rau qee cov txheej txheem dej xim. Qhia peb tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim:
- ncab, thaum tus kws kos duab dhau los ntawm cov xim ci ci mus rau lub teeb ib qho;
- ntxuav, uas tus kws pleev xim siv xim tib xim rau ntawv kom tau txais keeb kwm yav dhau, piv txwv li, dej hiav txwv, nyom, ntuj, hav zoov;
- pleev xim txheej txheem "ntawm ntub", tib lub sijhawm, thawj daim ntaub ntub dej nrog dej, tom qab ntawd pleev xim ntawm no nrog cov xim dej;
- txheej txheem xim dej "ntawm qhuav" - txheej txheej tom ntej tsuas yog siv tom qab yav tas los qhuav.
Thaum koj qhia tus menyuam kom pleev xim nrog cov xim dej, qhia rau lawv tias cov cwj nrag tsis raug yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntawd, yog tias nws qhuav, nws yuav nyuaj dua los ua qhov no. Hauv thawj kis, koj yuav tsum nyem qhov txhuam kom zoo thiab, zoo li nws, so qhov mob tsis zoo nrog nws ob peb zaug. Hauv qhov thib ob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem cov xim qub nrog txhuam me ntsis, ua nws kom zoo, thiaj li tsis txhob rhuav daim ntawv hauv qhov chaw no.
Yuav ua li cas qhia tus menyuam kom pleev xim nrog gouache?
Txhawm rau niam txiv qhia cov menyuam kom siv hom xim no, lawv tus kheej yuav tsum paub qhov pib ntawm qhov kev muaj tswv yim zoo li no. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los yuav cov menyuam gouache rau menyuam yaus, uas tseem hu ua daim ntawv loj loj. Kuj tseem muaj kev kos duab, tab sis nws kim dua.
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev qhia tus menyuam kom pleev xim nrog cov xim dej lossis gouache, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim no yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb tias cov xim dej tso rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv txheej tuab dua, yog li ntawd, ob peb ntawm lawv tau siv rau tib thaj chaw. Gouache yog qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, tsuas yog cov kab mob saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem pom, yog li nws tsuas yog pleev xim rau hauv ib txheej.
Yog tias tus menyuam tsis txaus siab, ua siab ntev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia nws kom pleev xim nrog cov xim dej. Rau qhov tsis xav ntau, gouache zoo dua. Cov xim no muab sijhawm zoo, qhib rau qhov muaj tswv yim, vim nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw:
- ntawm iav;
- ntawm daim ntawv;
- ntawm daim duab los qhia;
- ntawm daim ntaub;
- ntawm plywood.
Txhawm rau npaj cov gouache rau daim ntawv thov rau daim ntaub, ib feem ntawm cov xim tau muab tso rau ntawm lub palette, tab sis yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tais uas tsis tsim nyog, lub hau yas, lossis lwm lub thawv yuav luag tiaj. Ntawm no gouache tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog xim ntawm cov xim sib txawv lossis diluted nrog dej me ntsis. Do kom tsis muaj cov qog.
Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias tus menyuam tsis nco qab kaw lub thawv, thiab cov xim tau qhuav, nchuav dej rau hauv lub khob no kom nws npog cov gouache, tseg nws rau ib hnub. Kom koj tus menyuam pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev sib tham, hloov nws mus rau hauv khaub ncaws huv, thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Feem ntau gouache tau ntxuav zoo, rau qhov qhov chaw so tau muab xab npum, ntxuav hauv dej txias. Yog tias cov xim tau ntxig, tom qab ntawd cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv cov xim zoo li no, hu ua Dr. Beckmann Fleckenteufe, yuav pab tau. Nws tseem yuav pab tau yog tias tus menyuam tsis tsuas yog nws tus kheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog hauv ncoo, textiles.
Tsis txhob tso menyuam yaus nyob ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txheej txheem, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau phab ntsa, thiab tsis yog daim ntawv xwb. Tab sis qee tus niam txiv saib qhov no nrog qhov zoo, tso cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo li ua khoom plig, tua vis dis aus, tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem thiab tau txais ntau dua ib txhiab qhov kev pom.
Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia tus menyuam kom kos nrog ntau txoj hauv kev, uas nws tseem yuav nyiam.
