Lub tsev thaiv yog ntau yam khoom siv rau chav da dej. Nws yog tsim rau ob sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxiv, txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem txhuam cov qauv nrog lawv, ua raws txhua txoj cai thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Ntau yam ntawm lub tsev thaiv
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Sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj
- Kev npaj
- Ua tiav cov lus qhia
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Sab hauv cladding
- Kev npaj ua haujlwm
- Ua tiav cov yam ntxwv
Tsis ntev los no, lub tsev thaiv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav rau da dej. Nws yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, ruaj khov thiab yooj yim rau nruab. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv kev hloov pauv sib txawv thiab xim palette, thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntsib ntawm chav da dej. Lub tsev thaiv yog ib yam ntawm Euro txheej, nws ua raws lub ntsej muag ua los ntawm cov cav sib npaug, yog li lub tsev uas ua tiav zoo li lub tsev tiag tiag.
Ntau hom thaiv tsev rau da dej
Raws li kev tsim khoom thev naus laus zis, lub tsev thaiv tau muab faib ua ntau yam: acrylic, yas, hlau, ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog siv ntau zaus ntau dua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau yog ntoo thaiv lub tsev rau kho kom zoo nkauj da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov hluav taws kub thiab tshuaj tua kab mob txhua ob peb xyoos.
Hais txog qhov zoo, lub tsev thaiv ntoo tau muab faib ua plaub chav: A, B, C thiab siab tshaj - "Ntxiv". Hauv chav tsev C thaiv tsev, tej zaum yuav muaj pob txha lossis qhov los ntawm lawv, daim tawv nqaij, tawg, seem ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Cov khoom siv ntawm chav kawm B yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua tau zoo dua, muaj cov pob, tawg, ua kom cov ntoo tsaus. Hauv chav kawm A, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub tsev thaiv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab. Tsuas yog cov bitches tuaj yeem pom. Chav "Ntxiv" feem ntau yog siv tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav da dej. Nws saum npoo yog zoo kawg nkaus xuab zeb. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ntawm txhua chav kawm.
Thaum ua lub tsev thaiv, nws qhuav li tsawg kawg 15% cov av noo. Qhov no nce nws cov yam ntxwv lub zog thiab tiv thaiv deformation. Ua tib zoo saib cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo thaum yuav khoom, tsis txhob yuav cov khoom ntub los yog qhuav.
Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv lub tsev thaiv los ntawm hom phiaj. Koj tuaj yeem tso chav sov tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv ntoo (linden, larch). Tshauv, ntoo qhib, acacia dawb yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav chav pabcuam. Aspen thiab conifers feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv.
Sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav da dej nrog lub tsev thaiv
Rau cladding chav da dej nrog ntoo thaiv tsev sab nraum, lub vaj huam sib luag 4-6 meters ntev thiab 10-20 cm dav yog qhov zoo tshaj (los ntawm 650 rubles ib m2). Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev thaiv nrog cov tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv - cib, ua npuas dej thaiv, thaiv cov roj silicate, ntoo. Chav kawm ntawm lub tsev thaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv yuav tsum raug xaiv raws koj li peev xwm peev nyiaj txiag. Yuav cov khoom siv nrog cov npoo, vim tias thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus, koj yuav tau yuav ntoo los ntawm lwm pawg, uas yuav txawv xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
Kev npaj rau npog lub dab da dej sab nraum nrog lub tsev thaiv
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los teeb tsa cov khoom tiav hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev rau kev ua kom haum. Cov ntoo yuav tsum tau siv rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Txhawm rau ua kom cov yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws ntawm lub tsev thaiv thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (tshwj xeeb yog pos thiab kab zawj). Thaum thawj txheej tau qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab siv qhov thib ob.
Txhawm rau ntxuav lub dab da dej nrog lub tsev thaiv sab nraud, peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov rwb thaiv tsev (cov ntaub plaub ntxhua khaub ncaws), tus tiv thaiv dej (mastic thiab zaj duab xis) thiab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv cua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj da dej nrog lub tsev thaiv sab nrauv
Lub thickness ntawm cov battens rau lub lathing yuav tsum ntau dua li cov tuab ntawm txheej cua sov-insulating txheej. Thiab thav duab nws tus kheej rau sab nrauv sab nrauv feem ntau ua rau loj dua li sab hauv. Txawm hais tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tsev thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov nplaim dej nrog cov dej tsis sib haum.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws ib lub crate ua los ntawm 3 * 5 cm kab teeb, slats thiab ib ces kaum. Peb tso cov khoom ntawm tus ncej nrog ib qib ntawm 70 cm.
- Peb muab ib txheej tsib-centimeter ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov slats.
- Peb txuas cov cua sib tshooj thiab cov ntaub tsis muaj dej. Peb muab lawv tso rau ntawm cov kab txaij thiab kho lawv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom siv.
- Peb nce lub lathing ua los ntawm nyias kab rau cov qauv tseem ceeb nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau los tsim qhov chaw nqus cua hauv.
- Peb txhim kho lub tsev thaiv tsev kab rov tav nrog kho vajtse. Tus nplaig txuas ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-zawv zawg yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj.
- Siv lub laum, peb ua qhov nyob rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm. Peb nrawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag nrog ob lub khoos phis tawm (ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj thiab ntawm qhov zawj).
- Peb ua cov txheej txheem tiav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tom qab ziab, peb nthuav tawm thiab qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish.
- Peb nruab platbands.
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev taw qhia uas lub tsev thaiv tau tso - los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum lossis hloov pauv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsia hlau loj ntawm cov laug cam "zoo li". Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws los ntawm cov kab hauv qhov zawj.
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum sib dhos cov tsev thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm qhov cua sov sib txawv li ntawm 3 hli. Qhov no yuav daws kev nyuaj siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum qhov kub lossis huab cua hloov pauv.
Sab hauv da dej nrog lub tsev thaiv
Txhawm rau kho lub chav da dej nrog lub tsev thaiv sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom ua ke hom ntoo. Hardwoods yog qhov zoo rau chav chav. Tab sis rau chav ntxuav nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntoo coniferous. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ua haujlwm tiav, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub tsev thaiv hauv chav rau kev ua kom haum. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem mob siab rau npaj thaj chaw.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej kho lub tsev thaiv hauv da dej
Sab hauv phab ntsa cladding yuav tsum tau pib tom qab hauv pem teb twb tau pw. Thaum kho cov phab ntsa nrog lub tsev thaiv, cov ntoo hauv tsev yuav zoo dua. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tawm hauv av hauv av, tom qab ua ntej tiav nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej.
Qhib lub qab nthab, cib lossis thaiv phab ntsa nrog putty lossis plaster. Ntawm cov ntoo ntoo rau qib, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntoo los yog plywood nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau.
Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm lub tsev thaiv 8-9 cm dav.2). Koj tseem yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv thaiv dej, ua pa, ntsuas cua sov (basalt lossis ntxhia pob zeb).
Thov nco tseg: cov khoom siv rau chav chav tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ua ntej ua tiav. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem ua nrog cov roj sib xyaw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog cov ntoo ua tiav rau chav pabcuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tiav da dej sab hauv ib lub tsev thaiv
Thaum txhim kho cov phab ntsa, siv cov nplais nrog cov tuab sib xws rau txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv sab hauv ntawm chav chav chav, tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog 2 * 4 cm bar.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb npog lub phab ntsa nrog txheej txheej dej tsis huv.
- Peb txhim kho cov kab lathing hnyav nrog ib qib ntawm 50-70 cm. Rub kab nuv ntses nruab nrab ntawm lawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg lub tsev thaiv kab rov tav, tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov thav duab ntsiab lus ntsug. Peb kho cov phab ntsa rau saum cov cib siv cov dowels, rau cov phab ntsa ntoo peb siv tus kheej tapping screws.
- Peb muab rwb thaiv tsev (qhov zoo tshaj plaws - ntxhia pob zeb).
- Yog tias lub dab da dej sov los ntawm lub qhov cub ntoo, ces peb tiv thaiv qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub chimney nrog cov ntaub plaub basalt.
- Peb npog nrog cov dej tsis sib tshooj sib sib zog nqus thiab cov pa thaiv kab mob. Peb nplaum cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev.
- Peb sau lub crate nrog ntu ntu ntawm cov tuav txog 5 cm2.
- Peb txuas thawj lub tsev thaiv tsev nrog lub thorn nce nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau, tsav lawv mus rau qhov zawj ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees. Lub kaus mom yuav tsum tau muab zais kom tiv thaiv xeb. Nws yog qhov tsis xav siv kleimers.
- Peb tso ob peb centimeters ntawm qhov chaw ze ntawm qab nthab thiab nyob ze rau hauv pem teb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov cua nkag mus. Lawv yuav tsis ua rau pom qhov zoo li, vim tias lawv yuav raug npog nrog lub hauv paus.
- Peb ua kom zoo nkauj nrawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ces kaum los ntawm kev pom cov laug cam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm qib lossis siv txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
- Raws li nrog rau sab nrauv, qhov sib txawv nthuav dav yuav tsum sab laug ntawm cov phiaj.
- Nyob rau theem kawg, peb txhuam lub qab nthab nrog ntoo clapboard thiab txhim kho cov platbands.
Nws tseem tsuas yog saib cov lus qhia video rau kev kho lub tsev thaiv:
Nws raug nquahu kom qhib qhov chaw nrog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhua ob peb xyoos. Qhov no yuav txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txheej txheej thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev dua. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo saum toj no, txawm tias tus pib ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua txhua txoj haujlwm. Cov lus qhia thiab cov duab ntawm kev ua kom tiav chav da dej nrog lub tsev thaiv yuav pab ntxuav cov nplaim dej raws li txhua txoj cai thiab muab cov cua sov zoo, ua pa thiab tiv thaiv chav da dej.
