Bleu d'Auvergne cheese: cov txiaj ntsig, raug mob, zaub mov txawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Bleu d'Auvergne cheese: cov txiaj ntsig, raug mob, zaub mov txawv
Bleu d'Auvergne cheese: cov txiaj ntsig, raug mob, zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Kev piav qhia ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Lub zog muaj nuj nqis thiab cov vitamins thiab ntxhia muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov teebmeem ntawm lub cev thiab siv hauv kev ua noj. Keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam.

Bleu d'Auvergne yog Fabkis cheese xiav zoo ib yam li Roquefort. Tab sis, tsis zoo li qhov tom kawg, nws tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsim los ntawm mis nyuj pasteurized. Qhov tsis hnov tsw yog kua mis, saj - ntsim, piquant, me ntsis, nruab nrab salinity; kev ntxhib los mos - ib nrab tawv, noo, xoob, muaj roj; xim - bluish vim muaj cov fibers loj ntawm cov pwm zoo. Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias, lub teeb grey lossis xim av-xim av nrog ntxoov txiv kab ntxwv, npog nrog lub paj tawg. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej uas muaj lub cheeb ntawm 20-22 cm, qhov siab ntawm 10-12 cm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 2-3 kg. Tab sis cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem muaj "khoom plig" xaiv - txog li 1 kg.

Bleu d'Auvergne cheese ua li cas?

Ble D'Auvergne cheese ntawm khib
Ble D'Auvergne cheese ntawm khib

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cov kua nplaum sib xws, qhov pib siv yog siv: mesophilic, heteroenzymatic-gas-forming, thermophilic thiab fungal culture P.roqueforti. Rau kev khaws cia, calcium chloride thiab ntsev uas tsis yog iodized tau siv, coagulant - rennet. Los ntawm 8 liv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, 1.8 kg ntawm cov khoom kawg tau txais.

Yuav ua li cas Bleu d'Auvergne cheese ua:

  1. Cov mis nyuj pasteurized tau txias mus rau 32 ° C thiab, yam tsis tau tswj qhov ntsuas kub tas li, calcium chloride tau nchuav rau hauv thiab ntxiv cov kua qaub. Tom qab 3 feeb, do. Tawm hauv lub vat kaw kom qhib kev coj noj coj ua.
  2. Qhov kub tau nce ntxiv mus rau 32-34 ° C. Tom qab li 1-1, 2 teev, cov coagulant tau nchuav rau hauv thiab cov calcium tau tsim. Ntev coagulation - ntev txog 3 teev - yuav pab kom ntub cov nplej.
  3. Tom qab cov curd ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntais 2 cm Cov tuab tuab tuab nrog cov nplaim ci ci tshwm tuaj, txiav mus rau hauv qhov loj nrog 2 cm npoo pib.
  4. Tom ntej no, Bleu d'Auvergne cheese tau npaj, zoo li lwm yam xiav ntau yam los ntawm cov mis nyuj pasteurized. Maj mam cua sov, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ° C ib feeb, coj mus rau qhov ntsuas kub thawj zaug, do rau 20 feeb, tso cai rau khom, tso me ntsis whey - 1 / 4-1 / 5 feem. Sib tov dua.
  5. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov ntsuas qis dua qhov loj, tig mus rau hauv taum loj li taum. Kev npaj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no - nyem qhov hauv lub nrig. Yog tias lawv muaj kev tiv taus txaus thaum lawv tawm tsam lawv lub nrig, lawv sib tawg dua, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov txheej txheem tom ntej.
  6. Txog qhov sib cais zaum kawg ntawm cov whey, cov curd loj tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj tso kua dej nrog lub thoob dav. Lawv sim faib cov curd sib npaug, tsis muaj nyem, kom cov nplej zom tsis txhob sib dhos. Yog tias qhov no tsis tiav, yav tom ntej nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim kab noj hniav uas cov pwm xiav yuav tsim yav tom ntej. Tawm rau 20-30 feeb rau kev sib cais ntau dua ntawm cov dej noo.
  7. Cov monoliths tsim tau txiav rau hauv cov kab sib cais.
  8. Hloov cov curd loj mus rau hauv cov pwm, ua nws zoo heev, dua nrog lub colander. Txhawm rau nias ntawm 1.5 kg ntawm cheese, teeb tsa kev tsim txom hnyav 2.5 kg. Hloov txhua 30 feeb rau 4 teev, tshem tawm cov kua dej los ntawm hauv qab daim lev.
  9. Kom qhuav, tawm rau 8 teev nyob rau ntawm chav sov thiab tib lub sijhawm tso rau hauv chav nrog 12 ° C.
  10. Qhuav salting. Dua li qhov tseeb tias cov cheese ua tiav hloov pauv mus rau qhov nruab nrab salinity, ntsev yuav tsum tau 2.5% ntawm lub taub hau loj. Txhua hnub, cov npoo tau txhuam nrog ntsev ntau npaum li lub taub hau siv, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv chav txias rau ib hnub, thiab ntxiv rau 3 zaug.

Cov xwm txheej ib yam xav tau rau kev ua kom siav (av noo 85-90%). Rau thawj lub lim tiam, lub taub hau tau hloov txhua hnub kom tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau raug hlais nrog cov cuab yeej siv khoos phis tawj (phau ntawv ua khoom siv) 2/3 ntawm cov tuab ntawm txhua sab - qhov cua yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ua kom cov kab mob hu ua fungal. Lawv muab cov cheese rov qab rau hauv lub cell. Cov pwm xiav yuav tsum tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw tom qab 3 lub lis piam.

Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj cov pwm nyob ntawm qhov microclimate ntawm chav. Nrog rau qhov nce ntawm cov av noo, nws yuav liab-txiv kab ntxwv, du, nrog qhov txo qis, nws yuav daj-xim av, nrog paj tawg ntawm cov pwm dawb. Nws tuaj yeem raug ntxuav los yog sab laug. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxuav nrog 20% brine. Koj tuaj yeem saj nws hauv 4-6 lub lis piam, tab sis qhov nyiam tshaj plaws yuav tawm hauv 4 lub hlis.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese

Cheese Ble D'Auvergne
Cheese Ble D'Auvergne

Tus nqi zog ntawm ntau yam no yog qhov nruab nrab, cov ntsiab lus rog ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav yog 50%. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev tsim khoom tsuas yog kev lag luam, GMO cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab tsis tau qhia. Ib daim ntawv qhia tau siv uas yog thawj qhov tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, kev txhim kho (automation) cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem nkaus xwb.

Cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese yog 341-363 kcal rau 100 g, ntawm uas:

  • Protein - 20 g;
  • Cov rog - 28, 4 - 31 g;
  • Cov carbohydrates - 1-1.4 grams.

Cov vitamins rau 100 g:

  • Retinol - 250 mcg;
  • Riboflavin - 0.547 mg;
  • Pantothenic acid - 0.66 mg;
  • Folic acid - 54.8 mcg;
  • Cobalamin - 0.85 mcg.

Minerals ib 100 g:

  • Calcium - 536 mg;
  • Potassium - 112 mg;
  • Magnesium - 18.1 mg;
  • Sodium - 1230 mg;
  • Phosphorus - 301 mg;
  • Tooj liab - 70 mcg;
  • Hlau - 0.3 mg;
  • Manganese - 0.1 mg;
  • Selenium - 3.72 mcg;
  • Zinc - 2.68 mg

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese muaj 19-21 g / 100 g ntawm cov kua qaub thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsev ntsev - 2, 8 g rau 100 g.

Qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne yog 40-50 g, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem noj ntau dua - nplua nuj heev, qab zib. Kev siv cov khoom me me no ua rau cov zaub mov muaj phosphorus tsawg dua 25%, magnesium 24%, calcium los ntawm 19.5%, hlau thiab folic acid tag nrho los ntawm 35%.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese

Ble d'Auvergne cheese thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ble d'Auvergne cheese thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem rov kho koj lub zog tseg sai thiab rov muaj zog tom qab hnub tsis khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis hnyav lub siab. Tab sis txawm hais tias dhau lub sijhawm dhau los lawv tsis tau thev dhau kev nyuaj siab, thiab tom haujlwm tsis xav tau kev siv dag zog lub cev, tsis tas yuav ntshai kev hnyav ntxiv. 15 feeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog - dhia lossis taug kev hla lub tebchaws, 25 feeb ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab lossis 1 teev ntawm mopping, ironing lossis plua plav - thiab tsis muaj roj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese:

  1. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho cov mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha mos, tiv thaiv kev mob pob txha, ua kom mob caj dab thiab mob gout.
  2. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab nce kev ua haujlwm, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
  3. Normalizes metabolism hauv intracellular.
  4. Txhawb nqa kev ua tau zoo, txhim kho kev nco, ua kom lub paj hlwb tsis muaj zog. Pab tau rau cov neeg ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm.
  5. Ua kom lub zog muaj zog ua tsaug rau cov protein yooj yim zom tau yooj yim, pab nqus dej ntawm cov vitamins thiab ntxhia ua los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog xiav cheese.
  6. Tiv thaiv kev tsim cellulite.
  7. Ua kom muaj turgor thiab ua kom nrawm dua ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial.

Kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tau ua pov thawj tias yog Bleu d'Auvergne tau ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv qhia niaj hnub thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob sib kis, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev muaj mob txo qis. Noble pwm tsis ua raws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis nws txaus los nres qhov kev ua ntawm vibrios uas tau ua rau lub cev. Tab sis thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam txais ntau yam no, vim tias kev tiv thaiv lub cev ntau ntxiv cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj.

Contraindications thiab raug mob ntawm Bleu d'Auvergne cheese

Poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog paj
Poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog paj

Tsis tas yuav ntshai kom hnyav, txawm tias tus cwj pwm tau tsim los lawm - ib daim ntawm cov cheese qab tsawg kawg 5 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Raws li tau hais dhau los, kev noj ntau dua 50 g, lossis txawm tias 30 g, yog qhov nyuaj heev vim yog qhov qub saj thiab sib xws. Txawm tias muaj lub plab noj qab nyob zoo, koj tuaj yeem xav tias tsis muaj zog, hnyav hauv lub plab thiab xeev siab, thiab yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev mob pancreatitis ntev lossis kab mob peptic ulcer, kev noj ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Bleu d'Auvergne cheese tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub siab tsis ua haujlwm lossis lub raum ua haujlwm vim nws cov ntsiab lus ntsev ntau. Nws khi cov kua dej thiab tuaj yeem ua rau edema, nce siab, thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia qhov saj tshiab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv qis. Cov xwm txheej no yog qhov txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov nrog pwm.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia qhov qab heev rau hauv koj cov zaub mov yog tias koj ua xua rau penicillin thiab nyuj mis.

Bleu d'Auvergne cheese zaub mov txawv

Zucchini muffins nrog Bleu d'Auvergne cheese
Zucchini muffins nrog Bleu d'Auvergne cheese

Qhov saj tau ua ke nrog cawv qab los ntawm cov txiv hmab dawb ua hauv thaj av Graf Bodo, nrog rau Madera thiab ntau hom chaw nres nkoj. Sliced on cheese phaj, nws tau txais kev pabcuam nrog ntsuab txiv apples, hazelnuts, Suav pears, thiab beets. Hauv kev ua noj ua haus haute, ntau yam no tau qhia rau hauv zaub nyoos, kua ntses rau pasta, hnav khaub ncaws rau nceb thiab qhaub cij yog ua los ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Daim ntawv qhia nrog Bleu d'Auvergne cheese:

  • Hnav khaub ncaws … Fry lub dos me me hauv cov butter kom txog thaum pob tshab, kis 100 g ntawm cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab stew, ntxiv dej me ntsis, rau 15 feeb. Ncuav rau hauv 60 g ntawm xiav cheese thiab do sai sai, yog li daim tau tsau rau ntawm txhua sab, lub caij nrog kua txob. Ntsev ntxiv raws li xav tau tom qab sau cov tshuaj txhuam. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qhov ntim cov ntses no tau tsim rau 3-4 pluas noj. Kev cua sov lub sijhawm luv luv tsis txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm penicillin, yog li kev noj ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai.
  • Zucchini muffins … Lub qhov cub yog rhuab mus rau 180 ° C. Hauv lub taub ntim sib sib zog nqus, tuav 2 nqaij qaib lossis 5 lub qe quail, ncuav 4-5 ml ntawm cov roj ua kom zoo zoo, ntxiv ib nrab ntawm cov kua txob qab zib thiab 1 zucchini, txiav rau hauv daim. Ncuav rau hauv 2 tbsp. l. mis nyuj, ntxiv hmoov - 200 g, 125 g Ble d'Auvergne, 15 g ci hmoov (hnab), 1-2 tbsp. l. tev cov noob paj noob hlis. Grease silicone muffin pwm, kis tau tuab, khov ua ke thiab ci kom txog thaum lub ntsej muag daj. Cupcakes tau txais kev pab sov.
  • Omelette … Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom raug suav rau 2 pluas noj. Tev 10 walnuts thiab zuaj cov noob yam tsis tau kib. Yeej 4 lub qe. Ncuav rau hauv 1 tbsp. l. hnyav cream, 120 g ntawm xiav cheese, txiav rau hauv daim, kua txob thiab ntsev, yog tias tsim nyog. Ua ntej, hauv lub lauj kaub frying, hauv butter, kib lws suav ib ncig ntawm 2 sab, ncuav hauv lub qe sib tov, ntxiv txiv ntseej crumbs thiab ci hauv qab lub hau rau 12-15 feeb.
  • Qaib yob nrog cheese … Qhov ntsuas qhov cub tau teeb tsa rau 180 ° C. Nqaij qaib mis raug ntaus, rub nrog kua txob thiab ntsev, tuaj yeem tso rau hauv balsamic vinegar rau 15 feeb, kib hauv cov roj paj noob hlis dhau cua sov qis - 7 feeb ntawm txhua sab. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib daim nyias nyias slices ntawm txiv lws suav, daim ntawm nqaij sawb - heev finely tws, slices ntawm xiav cheese thiab ntawm sprig ntawm parsley. Dov mus rau hauv yob, ruaj ntseg nrog cov xov ntub thiab kis rau ntawm daim ntawv ci. Ci rau 10 feeb.
  • Zaub xam lav nrog nceb nceb … Yeej qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kua txiv qaub nrog cov txiv ntseej kom txog thaum ua npuas, kua txob thiab cia sawv ntsug. Rau 300 g ntawm nceb - 3 tbsp. l. txhua yam khoom. Champignons tau txiav rau hauv nyias daim nyias nyias thiab muab tso rau hauv ib txheej hauv lub tais zaub xam lav, ncuav cov khaub ncaws. Tshaj tawm moldy cheese rau saum, nphoo nrog tshuaj ntsuab kom saj kom kaw cov nceb. Txias rau 20 feeb ua ntej ua haujlwm.

Saib kuj cov zaub mov txawv nrog Cantal cheese.

Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog Bleu d'Auvergne cheese

Nyuj nyuj nyob tom teb
Nyuj nyuj nyob tom teb

Qhov ntau yam no yog ib qho ntawm Auvergne daim npav hu xov tooj. Lub npe tiv thaiv tau txais rov qab rau xyoo 1975, tom qab ntawd nws tau txais khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv qeb.

Daim ntawv qhia tau tsim tawm 150 xyoo dhau los raws li Roquefort. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, lawv lub hom phiaj tau pib cog cov pwm xiav hauv lub taub hau, txhawb nqa qhov saj ntawm cov khoom kawg. Ua ntej ntawd, cov kab mob hu ua colonized lub taub hau ntawm qhov xwm txheej vim tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov cheese tau khaws cia hauv qab daus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam khoom lag luam - piv txwv li, qhob cij dub.

Kws tshuaj lom zem thiab pib ua cheesemaker Antoine Roussel yog thawj tus pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cheese. Nws pib cog qoob loo kab lis kev cai dag ntxias. Nws kuj tau hais kom nce cov leeg ntawm cov pwm hauv Roquefort, vim tias muaj ntau yam tshiab tshwm sim. Thaum xub thawj, nws yooj yim tseb cov noob, tshem lawv tawm ntawm cov qhob cij, tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov saj, nws tau sim, ua kom muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov zaub txhwb qaib thiab lwm yam zaub ntsuab, kom txog thaum nws coj tawm ntau hom pwm zoo. Tam sim no txhua haiv neeg tau loj hlob hauv chav kuaj mob.

Tib Roussel tau ua tib zoo mloog qhov tseeb tias cov qauv ntawm cov cheese cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm penicillin - cov dej noo thiab porosity ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, thiab txawm tias txoj kev lub taub hau raug hlais. Yog tias qhov no ua tiav los ntawm txhais tes, nws nyuaj rau ntxig cov koob ib qhov ntev. Yog li ntawd, tus tsim cov cheese tau tsim cov cuab yeej nrog ntau rab koob - tshuab xaws. Tam sim no nws tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg.

Roussel cov thwjtim txuas ntxiv txhim kho ntau yam tshiab nrog cov pwm ntau thiab tsis ua tiav kom txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txawm tias muaj tseeb tias thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II cov neeg German tau tshem qee yam khoom siv. Tom qab tso tawm, txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus. Tam sim no ntau yam no tau txais kev lees paub dav dav, nws tau xa tawm mus rau Europe, Asia, Canada thiab Asmeskas. Xyoo sau npe PDO - 2009

Khaws Bleu d'Auvergne cheese hauv lub tub yees - rau 3-5 hnub, ntawm lub txee, qhwv rau hauv parchment kom thaum kawg nres fermentation. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo lossis qhwv ib daim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, ua kom tsis muaj huab cua txaus, qhov ua kom qab yuav tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim khov nws - cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov qub saj, yuav tsis khaws cia.

Saib cov vis dis aus txog Bleu d'Auvergne cheese:

Pom zoo: