Cov naj hoom pheej yig thiab kim, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov naj hoom qib qis, kev sib piv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv cov nqi sib txawv, cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv. Cov naj hoom zoo yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm cov naj hoom, kev txhim kho kim, ua tiav los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm lwm tus neeg koom hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Tam sim no, cov poj niam feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lawv lub neej yam tsis siv tshuaj tsw qab, vim qhov no yog qhov lees paub ntawm tus kheej cov duab ntawm nws tus neeg hnav. Nws ua kom muaj kev tsim cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm lub cev thiab ib puag ncig ib tus neeg, thiab muab kev xav zoo. Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov naj hoom zoo yog nws cov ntxhiab tsw, nws cov qauv, ua haujlwm ntev thiab nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv. Kab lus no piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov naj hoom pheej yig los ntawm cov kim.
Cov cim ntawm pheej yig naj hoom
Txhua lub sijhawm, muaj cov tib neeg uas, yam tsis tau siv nyiaj ntau, sim khwv tsis ncaj ncees rau lwm tus lub npe. Perfumes tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntxim nyiam tshaj rau cov neeg dag, yog li muaj coob tus naj hoom qib qis ntawm cov khw niaj hnub no. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg nyiam cov tshuaj tsw qab kim yuav tsum ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob dag, tab sis yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.
Ntawm ntau yam khoom lag luam naj hoom, nws nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog tsw qab xwb. Kev ua lag luam tau ntim nrog ob qho khoom lag luam zoo thiab pheej yig. Lub sij hawm "nyiaj txiag naj hoom" feem ntau yuav txhais tau tias tsis zoo. Cov naj hoom, hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv zoo uas kim tau siv, tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig, tsis muaj nyiaj cheb loj rau lawv. Yog li, thaum muab cov naj hoom tso rau hauv khw muag khoom ntawm tus nqi ntau dua 10%, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias nws yog qhov cuav.
Cia peb teev cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm naj hoom pheej yig:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus nqi qis;
- Cov xim ntawm cov kua yog ci heev;
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov quav hauv lub vial;
- Ntim tsis zoo;
- Tshuaj tsw qab;
- Tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab thoob plaws nws lub suab;
- Lub raj luv lossis ntev dhau hauv lub raj mis;
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm lub cev kom tsuag tshuaj tsw qab.
Cov chaw muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab tsis zoo: cov khw loj, cov khw muag khoom hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, cov khw nrog "txeeb tau". Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txee ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov naj hoom los ntawm ntau hom sib txawv ntawm tib ntim ntawm tib tus nqi qhia tias qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam pheej yig.
Cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm cov naj hoom pheej yig thiab kim
Txhua qhov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj ntau qhov ntsuas, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam kim los ntawm ib qho pheej yig. Nws tau paub tias cov naj hoom qub tsis tuaj yeem raug nqi me ntsis, tab sis pheej yig tuaj yeem muaj ob qho qis thiab tus nqi siab. Tias yog vim li cas, txhawm rau zam kev dag, nws raug nquahu kom them sai sai rau cov tshuaj tsw qab, nrog rau qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tus neeg yuav khoom - tsw ntxhiab, nyob tsis tswm, taug kev.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv naj hoom pheej yig los ntawm cov kim
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov naj hoom yog qhov lav ntawm nws qhov zoo. Nws tau paub tias muaj ntau qhov yooj yim ntuj thiab cov tshuaj pabcuam siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab, txhua tus muaj cov khoom sib xyaw uas pheej yig uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov naj hoom kim thiab pheej yig yog cov tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo siv cov khoom xyaw ntuj kim, thaum cov neeg dag siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj nqi tsawg. Li no tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kawg.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov naj hoom kim: cov khoom organic, cawv, dej distilled, cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw no yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb. Cov mis ntawm txhua cov tshuaj tsw qab tau ua tib zoo tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txuj ci hauv txoj hauv kev uas qhov tshwm sim yog cov sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem maj mam nthuav tawm. Cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws thiab raug tshaj plaws yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Cia peb piav qhia lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov naj hoom kom nkag siab tob dua ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov naj hoom pheej yig thiab kim:
- Naj hoom … Cov no yog cov tshuaj tsim los tsim cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab qee zaum tsis hnov ntxhiab ntawm cov naj hoom puag. Hauv thawj cov naj hoom kim, cov tshuaj tsw qab ntuj tau siv, tus nqi uas siab heev. Hauv cov khoom pheej yig, cov khoom siv hluavtaws sib piv tau siv lossis ntau dua cov tshuaj tsw qab ntuj ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw.
- Cawv … Feem ntau yog cawv cawv rau kev tsim cov naj hoom. Tab sis txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg tsim khoom cuav feem ntau siv cov tshuaj methyl cawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua, thiab muab cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxhiab tsw.
- Dyes … Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov naj hoom kim tsis siv cov xim zoo nkauj, yog li cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsis muaj xim zoo nkauj. Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev xim pleev xim rau hauv cov khoom pheej yig pheej yig yog qhov ua kom pom cov xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws, ua rau tawv nqaij.
- Kev txuag … Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg tshuaj no hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab pheej yig tuaj yeem nce txog 80%. Ntau yam tshuaj khaws cia no tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua. Lawv feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab.
Cov mis ntawm cov naj hoom kim no yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus tsim tawm, yog li nws tsis qhia tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov naj hoom piav qhia ntawm lub ntim yog qhov tsis meej, vim tias qee zaum tsuas yog lub npe ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau.
Yog tias cov npe xws li benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, a-pinene, camphor tau qhia ntawm lub ntim, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis kam yuav cov tshuaj tsw qab no, vim tias cov npe teev tseg ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav, piv txwv li, qaug dab peg, kiv taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, zom zaub mov tsis zoo, lub raum ua haujlwm, txiav txiav, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tsis tu ncua ntawm cov naj hoom kim thiab pheej yig
Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab yog lawv qhov kev mob siab rau, uas yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus ntxhiab lub suab. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog lub peev xwm ntawm naj hoom nyob ntawm lub cev thiab khaub ncaws rau qee lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog los ntawm lub sijhawm cov khoom lag luam tau thov kom ua kom tiav cov ntxhiab tsw. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv cov naj hoom pheej yig los ntawm cov kim.
Nws tau lees paub feem ntau tias cov naj hoom pheej yig muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo, tsis hnov ntxhiab sai sai, lossis ntxhiab tsw qab tau hloov los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov khoom siv. Thiab cov neeg hlub, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau tuav ntev, maj mam qhib thiab muab kev nkag siab zoo.
Nws tau paub tias kev nyob ruaj khov ntawm cov naj hoom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov naj hoom muaj nyob hauv tag nrho ntim ntawm qhov sib xyaw. Hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo, daim duab no yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 15%. Hauv cov kim, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40%. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsw qab ntev li ntawm 5 txog 12 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tsw qab ntuj yog qhov kim heev, cov tuam txhab tsim cov naj hoom pheej yig txuag tau cov roj yam tseem ceeb kom txo tus nqi, thiab qhov siab tsis tshaj 10% ntawm qhov tso tawm. Qhov no, nyeg, ua rau kev txo qis hauv qhov tsis hnov tsw (1-2 teev).
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov kev xaiv no thaum, txawm li cas los xij, cov naj hoom pheej yig pheej yig heev. Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog ntseeg tias kev ua siab ntev tuaj yeem hais tau zoo - tsis yog, tau kawg. Tseeb tiag, qhov no, cov khoom siv hluavtaws pheej yig tau siv los kho qhov tsis hnov tsw, uas muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov naj hoom pheej yig thiab kim kim hauv tsw ntxhiab
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov naj hoom zoo yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov naj hoom muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov naj hoom kim tau muaj ntau yam ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab uas hloov pauv thaum nws nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev.
Tus qauv ntawm tus ntxhiab tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li hauv qab no:
- Sau ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus … Hauv thawj 15-20 feeb tom qab siv cov tshuaj tsw qab, hnov ntxhiab thaum xub thawj, nws muaj zog heev, tab sis tsis ruaj khov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ua ntu zus ntawm cov khoom ua kom qhuav, uas suav nrog cov roj tseem ceeb uas tau xaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab, piv txwv li, bergamot, txiv qaub, tangerine, txiv kab ntxwv lossis thyme, tarragon, rosemary, coriander, rosewood.
- Nco ntsoov nruab nrab … Cov ntawv sau saum toj saud maj mam hloov mus rau hauv nruab nrab cov ntawv uas muaj kev nyob ruaj khov. Cov tshuaj tsw qab kav ntev txog 2 teev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau qhov nruab nrab ceeb toom, cov tshuaj tsw qab siv cov khoom sib xyaw, cov ntoo lossis cov paj zoo li jasmine, verbena, geranium, thiab paj noob hlis.
- Ntawv ceeb toom … Nws yog qhov kawg chord ntawm cov suab paj nruas symphony. Lub ntsiab tsw ntxhiab yog khaws cia rau ntawm lub cev ntau dua 10 teev. Cov ntawv sau hauv paus tuaj yeem zoo li vanilla, sandalwood, sage, oakmoss, musk, lossis lwm yam khoom xyaw.
Vim evaporation tshwm sim maj mam, tom qab ntawd cov ntxhiab hloov maj mam. Hauv cov naj hoom zoo, tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv ntxhiab, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov naj hoom pheej yig.
Cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab them nyiaj mloog tsuas yog rau thawj daim ntawv, uas ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyuaj heev kom nkag siab tias ntxhiab tsw yuav hloov li cas hauv 20 feeb lossis 2 teev. Tias yog vim li cas daim ntawv sau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm naj hoom, tsis hais nws zoo nkauj npaum li cas, tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov zoo ntawm cov naj hoom.
Tsheb ciav hlau ntawm kim thiab pheej yig naj hoom
Ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, tsw ntxhiab yog lub cev ua rau lub cev hnyav heev. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nyob tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau thiab khaub ncaws, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem dai saum huab cua. Tias yog vim li cas, thaum lub sij hawm evaporation, ntau cov tshuaj tsw qab tawm ntawm txoj kev, uas yog txoj kev ntxhiab tsw pom uas tseem nyob tom qab tus neeg nqa cov naj hoom.
Sillage ntawm cov naj hoom yog qhov tshwm sim ntau yam. Qee qhov naj hoom tsis muaj nws hlo li, lawv tau hnov tsuas yog thaum koj mus txog qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab ncaj qha. Cov naj hoom no muaj qhov muag ntau dua qhov sib txawv ntawm "sillage".
Qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov naj hoom. Tab sis qhov muaj plume nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab yog qhov kos npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw pheej yig hauv cov kua tsw qab.
Txoj kev taug ntawm cov naj hoom kim suav nrog txhua qhov peb sau tseg, uas tau nthuav tawm ib yam nkaus li nws tshwm sim ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txhua cov naj hoom muaj nws tus kheej cim. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev taug kuj tau muab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg hnav, piv txwv li, hom tawv nqaij (oily, ib txwm, qhuav). Qhov tsw qab thiab nws qhov kev siv kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua, xws li cov av noo.
Cov qauv rau xaiv cov naj hoom kim
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ib kauj ruam los txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov naj hoom, nrog rau nws qhov qub. Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tau ceev faj thaum xaiv cov naj hoom.
Yog li, raws li qhov ntsuas nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab txiav tawm cov nqi pheej yig:
- Los ntawm tus nqi … Cov naj hoom zoo tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig vim tias lawv yog lawv cov nqi yog qhov siab heev vim yog siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom xyaw kim uas ua kom lawv zoo.
- Los ntawm kev ntim khoom … Cov neeg pheej yig tuaj yeem yooj yim weeded los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub ntim. Cov duab los qhia yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo, nws sab hauv yuav tsum yog daus dawb. Sab hauv lub thawv yuav tsum muaj cov thawv ntawv uas tuav lub raj mis naj hoom thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob txav mus rau sab hauv pob. Yog tias lub npov tseem tau ntim rau hauv lub hnab yas, tom qab ntawd nws cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog ib qho nqaim.
- Los ntawm lub npe … Feem ntau, cov neeg cuav hloov pauv lawv lub npe me ntsis, zoo li tso cai rau koj ntaus ntawv hauv, xws li hloov ib tsab ntawv xwb. Hauv qhov no, lub npe tau pom los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev paub zoo li qub. Chaw tsim tshuaj naj hoom kim yuav tsis tso cai cov npe khoom yuam kev.
- Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia ntawm pob … Yog tias ntim nrog lub npe paub zoo tsis muaj cov lus "ua hauv", tab sis tsuas yog lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws tau qhia, tom qab ntawd cov naj hoom yog cuav. Thawj cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo tau tsim hauv Fab Kis thiab Ltalis. Cov tuam txhab paub zoo tsis tshaj tawm daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom, yog li ntawd, yog tias lub tebchaws uas tsis yog Fab Kis tau hais nyob rau ntawm lub ntim, piv txwv li, nrog Fabkis cov tshuaj tsw qab, tom qab ntawd lawv yog cuav.
- Los ntawm naj hoom xim … Cov naj hoom kim tiag tiag ib txwm muaj qhov muag muag. Cov xim zas xim feem ntau ntxiv rau cov pheej yig - kub liab, ci xiav, thiab lwm yam.
- Los ntawm tsw … Koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tsw qab ua ntej yuav khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab nws tso rau ntawm lub blotter (tshwj xeeb daim kab xev kom paub cov ntxhiab tsw), thiab tom qab ntawd nqus cov ntxhiab los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 cm. Yog tias tus ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, ces cov naj hoom yog qib qis.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum yuav cov naj hoom kim uas koj twb tau siv, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog thiab xav hnov lawv cov ntxhiab tsw ntxiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lub ntim qub thiab lub raj mis txhawm rau txhawm rau sib piv nrog qhov qub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus tsim khoom lub vev xaib thiab kawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm qee yam khoom lag luam txhawm rau txiav txim siab pom qhov khoom ntawm lub khw muag khoom yog cuav lossis thawj. Yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, piv txwv li, tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom, font, xim siv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau, lub logo, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav xaiv cov naj hoom li cas - saib cov vis dis aus:
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj tsw qab yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, tab sis kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo yog txhua tus neeg lub luag haujlwm. Lub ntsiab lus tsis yog tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej cov khoom cuav, tab sis tseem yuav cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.
