Caloric cov ntsiab lus thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm annatto. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, raug mob thiab contraindications rau kev siv annatova bixa. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Orellana tau noj li cas. Cov zaub mov txawv los ntawm lawv cov noob thiab cov lus qhia ntxim nyiam txog lawv. Nco tseg! Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm annatto tau tshwm sim thaum cov noob tau noj ob qho tib si nyoos thiab ua noj; lawv khaws lawv cov khoom zoo thaum kho cua sov.
Contraindications thiab raug mob annatto
Lawv hais tias annatto ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias koj noj ntau dua 200-300 g - tom qab ntawd koj lub plab yuav mob, raws plab thiab xeev siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov noob hnyav heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau acidity hauv plab. Tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj pom zoo kom noj nrog lwm cov zaub mov lossis tom qab noj mov, thiab tsis yog thaum lub plab khoob. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas annatto rho tawm lossis kev noj zaub mov zoo hauv ntau qhov loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav nce siab, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb nws txo qis nws.
Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov tias cov xim muaj nyob hauv cov noob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog tshuaj lom. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj rau poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg ua xua rau txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas ua annatto txuj lom thiab xim
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv tau hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv, tab sis feem ntau siv los ua cov txuj lom los ntawm kev npaj cov extract. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau xub ntxuav kom zoo, qhuav, muab faib ua ob ntu thiab cov ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv. Nws tseem raug ntxuav, nchuav rau hauv zaj duab xis hauv ib txheej nyias thiab muab tawm hauv lub hnub, tawm rau 2-3 hnub. Txhua lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom huv si kom lawv tsis qhuav ntawm ob sab.
Cov noob kuj tuaj yeem npaj tau hauv qhov cub los ntawm kev khaws lawv nyob rau ntawm qhov kub tsawg (txog 150 degrees) li ntawm 2-3 teev. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam no yuav tsum tau zom nrog lub tshuab kas fes, hliv rau hauv lub khob iav, kaw nruj nrog lub hau thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov txuj lom ua tiav rau ib xyoos lossis ntev dua.
Hauv tsev, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nws tus kheej tau txais cov zas xim los ntawm cov noob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv tau nchuav nrog dej npau npau, kom lawv tau npog nrog dej tag, thiab hais kom 1-2 teev. Tom qab ntawd txhua qhov no tau lim, cov ntaub ntawv raw tau qhuav thiab hauv av hauv lub kas fes grinder. Cov hmoov ua tiav tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob iav, kaw thiab muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus nrog qhov av qis.
Annatto zaub mov txawv
Cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws ntawm South America xyaum tsis noj cov noob hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv, tab sis npaj cov txuj lom los ntawm lawv thiab ntxiv rau ntau yam dej qab zib, nqaij, nqaij nruab deg. Hauv Venezuela, nws tau muab tso rau hauv Christmas Christmas tais Hallaca, hauv Spain nws tau noj nrog qos yaj ywm, kua txob, txiv lws suav thiab txawm tias chocolate. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, annatto hmoov kuj tseem siv ntau dua li cov noob tshiab, vim yog qhov nyuaj hauv lawv kev thauj mus los. Ntawm no lawv tau siv los ua cov cheese, yoghurts thiab lwm yam khoom siv mis. Ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv nrog annatto, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sib txawv:
- Spice sib tov … Ua ke hmoov ntawm annatto qhuav (3 dia), oregano thiab coriander (1 tablespoon txhua), cloves (3 pieces), qej (5 cloves), kua cider vinegar, kua txiv qaub lossis kua txiv kab ntxwv uas koj xaiv (4 diav) L.), hiav txwv ntsev, cumin thiab Jamaican kua txob (1 tsp txhua). Ntxiv cov seasoning tau los ntawm annatto rau cov kua zaub, borscht, porridge, zaub nyoos, rau ib qho nqaij tais diav.
- Cw pancakes … Ntxuav, txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tais tais (250 g). Ntxiv ntawm no cov noob taum ua ntej sprouted taum (2 khob) thiab ntsev uas koj xaiv. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov dos ntsuab ntsuab (1 khob). Yeej tag nrho cov no kom txog thaum sib tov sib xyaw ua ke thiab tso tseg tam sim no. Tom ntej no, ncuav cov noob annatto (30 g) nrog dej npau (80 ml), tsau lawv rau 20 feeb, lim thiab knead lub khob noom cookie. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ke cov txiaj ntsig tau los, ci hmoov (1.5 tsp), qe (1 pc.), Hmoov (200 g), pob kws starch (200 g), ntsev thiab kua txob kom saj. Tom qab ntawd ncuav cw kua txiv (350 ml) thiab cov noob infusion rau hauv qhov sib xyaw no, ntxiv taum loj. Knead tag nrho cov no zoo, tsim cov ncuav thiab kib lawv hauv me me ntawm cov zaub zaub roj.
- Kua zaub … Tev thiab chop 1 carrots thiab dos. Tom qab ntawd maj mam kib lawv hauv cov txiv maj phaub roj (25-40 ml), ncuav nrog kua txiv kab ntxwv (300 ml), nphoo nrog cov noob caraway thiab kua txob dub. Simmer qhov sib tov no, npog, li 5 feeb. Tom ntej no, rhaub cov cw (300 g) hauv 2 liv dej, tshem lawv tawm ntawm cov kua zaub thiab nchuav cov dos ci thiab carrots rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd ncuav rau hauv cov txiv laum huab xeeb thiab ntxiv cov noob annatto (40 g). Whisk qhov sib xyaw no thiab nphoo nrog cov noob taub dag, cilantro, kua txob thiab ntsev kom saj rau saum. Muab cov kua zaub nrog cov cw ua ntej siav rau saum.
- Cij … Ncuav cov suab thaj (1 diav) thiab kvass tsis qab zib (300 ml) rau hauv lub tais ci. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov hmoov nplej zoo (500 g) thiab ntsev (1 tsp). Tom qab ntawd ntxiv mustard (3 dia) thiab butter (1 tablespoon). Ua ib lub qhov me me nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab muab cov poov xab qhuav tso rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov "Ib txwm, nruab nrab cov tawv nqaij" hom, tom qab kneading lub khob noom cookie, nphoo nws nrog annatto noob (kom saj) thiab tawm mus txog thaum ua noj. Khaws cov qhob cij ua ntej noj mov.
- Cheddar cheese … Tuav cov mis nyuj rog hauv tsev (8 l) hauv dej da dej kom sov txog 30 degrees thiab yaj 1 tsp hauv nws. annatto hmoov. Ua txhua lub sijhawm nrog rab diav kom qhov kub nce sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv nws 10% daws ntawm calcium chloride diluted nrog dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 tsp. rau 8ml. Tom ntej no, ntxiv ntawm no qhuav mesophilic pib kab lis kev cai (0.5 tsp), rennet yaj hauv dej, uas xav tau 0.5 tsp. rau 50 ml kua. Sib tov tag nrho cov no kom zoo, npog thiab tawm mus rau 2 teev. Tom qab ntawd lim cov curd, txiav nws mus rau hauv cubes nrog rab riam nyias thiab tawm hauv dej da dej rau 5 feeb. Tom qab cua sov mus rau 38 degrees, hloov lawv mus rau lub colander npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab khaws cia kom sov qis rau lwm 20 feeb. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, tshem tawm cov khov uas tau sib sau ua ke, muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, txiav nws mus rau hauv cov txheej nyias nyias, muab nws tso rau hauv lub thawv hlau, muab tso rau hluav taws thiab sib pauv lawv li 20 feeb, tso lawv rau saum ib leeg.. Tom qab ntawd rov ua tib yam li 2-3 zaug ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov txiaj ntsig tau tso rau ntawm lub phaj loj, qhwv nws hauv cheesecloth thiab nias nrog xovxwm. Cia nws zoo li nws yog 3 hnub, hloov daim ntaub qhwv txhua hnub. Tom ntej no, qhwv cov khoom nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb cheese thiab khaws hauv qab daus yam tsawg 8 lub hlis.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog annatto
Muaj ntau pab pawg hauv South America uas siv cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no los pleev xim lawv lub cev. Lawv xav txog lawv lub cim ntshav thiab ua li ntawd los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm dab phem. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas ntawm North America tau ua ib yam, tsuas yog lawv lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ntshai nyob hauv cov neeg sib tw hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua rau yoov yoov ntshai.
Hauv kev hloov pauv lus Askiv, tsob ntoo hu ua tsob ntoo mem pleev di ncauj, uas ua lus Lavxias zoo li "tsob ntoo mem pleev di ncauj." Cov xim xim ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo piav qhia vim li cas cov neeg Asmeskas hu ua annatto li ntawd. Bixa extract tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov cheese. Nws suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj khoom haus pom zoo. Nws yog siv los muab cov khoom nthuav tawm thiab saj qab ntxiag. Nws yog ib qho khoom muaj nyob hauv cov qhob cij, cov nplej, cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, margarine, cov roj, thiab cov khoom qab zib. Nws kuj tseem pom daim ntawv thov kev lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hmoov siv los ua tshuaj pleev, di ncauj, pleev qhov muag. Hauv tshuaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm annatto txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tseem siv los tsim tshuaj rau kev kub hnyiab thiab yoov tshaj cum tom. Annatto yog tsob ntoo ntsuab uas loj, du thiab ci, nplooj zoo li lub plawv. Thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, cov paj me me ntawm cov paj liab nrog cov ntshav ntshav liab tshwm rau nws. Twb tau tom qab 1-2 hnub, thaum lub sijhawm rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los txog, lawv ploj mus, hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov thawv sib npaug ntawm cov xim liab lossis burgundy, pom muaj ob ntu. Sau lawv tom qab lawv nthuav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog annatto:
Cov neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm annatto yog Peru thiab Brazil, thaum cov neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb yog Guatemala thiab Mexico, qhov uas cov khoom no yog cov zaub mov hauv zos. Nws kuj tseem nrov heev hauv Caribbean, qhov twg cov roj feem ntau ua los ntawm nws. Cov neeg Filipis kuj tau saib cov khoom no rau ua pancakes, nqaij qaib, oxtail.