Kev piav qhia ntawm tsob ntoo yuav, cov lus pom zoo rau kev cog thiab saib xyuas hauv lub vaj, yuav ua li cas tsim dua tshiab, muaj teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas, xav paub sau thiab siv, hom.
Kupena (Polygonatum) belongs rau tsev neeg Asparagaceae ntau. Tsev neeg no koom ua ke hauv nws tus kheej cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj ntoo, uas muaj ib tus cotyledon hauv ib tus menyuam. Yeej, txhua yam nroj tsuag no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob, qee zaum yog tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo thiab ntau tsob ntoo. Kupins nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tau kis mus rau thaj av ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Qaum Teb nrog huab cua sov thiab huab cua sov. Yog tias peb tham txog Russia, feem ntau cov ntoo zoo li no tau pom hauv nws cov European, nrog rau hauv Caucasus thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Lawv nyiam nyob hauv hav txwv yeem, hav zoov, ntawm qhov nqes hav thiab hauv hav zoov. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, cov genus suav nrog los ntawm 50 txog 70 hom.
| Tsev neeg lub npe | Asparagus |
| Lub voj voog loj hlob ntawm ntuj | Ntau xyoo |
| Daim ntawv loj hlob | Tshuaj ntsuab |
| Txoj kev yug me nyuam | Noob, tab sis feem ntau yog rhizome ntu |
| Lub sijhawm hloov mus rau lub paj paj | Rau cov yub - caij nplooj ntoo hlav, rau cov tswv lag luam - qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov |
| Kev cai tsaws | Qhov deb ntawm qhov muag teev 20 cm |
| Priming | Kev noj haus thiab noo |
| Qhov ntsuas ntawm av acidity, pH | Cov av tsis huv (6, 5-7) |
| Teeb pom kev zoo theem | Qhov chaw zoo dua nrog ntxoov ntxoo |
| Pom zoo cov av noo | Dej nyob rau hnub kub qhuav |
| Yuav Tsum Tau Tshwj Xeeb | Drought tolerant |
| Qhov siab qhov tseem ceeb | 0.3-0.65 m |
| Inflorescences lossis hom paj | Txhuam ntev |
| Paj xim | Ntsuab ntsuab |
| Lub sij hawm paj | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij ntuj sov |
| Hniav lub sij hawm | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov |
| Daim ntawv thov hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim | Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub vaj, hauv rockeries thiab pob zeb vaj, nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev dej, siv hauv kev txiav |
| USDA tsam | 4th thiab ntau dua |
Kupena tau txais nws lub npe tshawb fawb los ntawm kev ua ke ntawm cov lus hauv Greek "polis" thiab "gonum", uas muaj kev txhais lus ntawm "ntau" thiab "kaum" lossis "hauv caug", thaum lawv ua ke, kab lus "ntau" -knee "tau txais. Thaj, yog vim li cas rau lo lus no yog tus qauv ntawm cov geniculate rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov nodes. Hauv Lavxias, lub npe cuam tshuam nrog cov lus Slavic qub "kup" lossis "kupa", uas txhais tau tias yog pawg lossis pawg. Tag nrho vim qhov tseeb tias tib neeg pom tias cov nplooj ntawm kupena loj hlob li cas, zais cov qia. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg muaj ntau lub npe menyuam yaus rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj ntoo, piv txwv li, kokornik thiab kua muag ntshiab, lag ntseg Lily ntawm hav thiab raven berries, cov ntshav thiab lupena. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub npe "Solomon's seal", vim muaj kev ntseeg tias Vaj Ntxwv Solomon nws tus kheej tau cim lub rhizome ntawm tsob ntoo nrog nws lub nplhaib, qhia txog nws cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Txhua qhov kev yuav khoom yog ib xyoos thiab yog tus tswv ntawm cov rhizome tuab, uas nyob hauv av hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws lub ntsej muag tau pom nrog cov seem ntawm cov qia tuag, uas nrog lawv cov qauv qhia ib puag ncig zoo li "ntsaws ruaj ruaj". Feem ntau, cov cim no ua rau nws txiav txim siab hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sab nraud ntawm cov qia yog qhov nqaim, hauv qhov qis nws yog qhov ncaj, nyob rau sab saum toj muaj qhov nkhaus nkhaus. Qhov siab ntawm cov qia ntawm cov pob zeb tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv 35-60 cm, tab sis muaj hom, qhov siab ntawm cov qia uas tuaj yeem sib npaug li 10 cm lossis 1.5 m.
Kupena nplooj ntoos daim hlau nyob ntawm ib qho whorls, lossis lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim tom ntej. Muaj los ntawm 3 txog 9 ntawm lawv ntawm qia. Cov duab ntawm cov nplooj yog elliptical, ovate-oblong lossis ovoid nyob rau sab saum toj nrog cov lus taw qhia. Ntawm lawv saum npoo, cov hlab ntshav nthuav tawm nrog cov qauv qhia pom tau pom meej, khiav raws tag nrho nplooj. Cov xim ntawm cov nplooj ntoo nyob rau sab saud yog saturated, ntsuab, tab sis qhov sib txawv yog nrog cov xim daj-ntsuab. Nplooj tsis liab qab, loj hlob ntsib ib sab ntawm qhov tua.
Paj tau yuav kev sib tw, pib hauv cov nplooj axils. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub paj-nqa qia ntawm 1-4 daim, tsim ua elongated racemose inflorescence. Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv cov bisexual thiab cov ntsiab lus qis. Perianths tau muab pov rau hauv cov xim dawb-xim ntsuab, qee zaum ua rau lub ntsej muag liab. Lawv yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov muaj peb khub ntawm cov hniav. Muaj ntau tus stamens nyob hauv lub paj, uas txuas nrog rau perianth. Tsuas muaj ib rab yaj phom nyob hauv lub paj. Pollination ntawm paj ntawm "Solomon print" tshwm sim feem ntau nrog bumblebees, tab sis txij li cov paj yog bisexual, cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej-pollination yog ua tau. Lily lag ntseg ntawm lub hav pib tawg paj thaum lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli, thaum lub paj tsw qab ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab hla cov paj ntoo.
Tom qab pollination, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ua siav, uas nyob rau hauv kokornik muaj cov tsos ntawm me me berries. Lawv muaj los ntawm ib mus rau cuaj lub noob. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kheej kheej, xim yog xiav-dub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen, feem, thaum lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli.
Cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov neeg ua teb nrog nws cov paj zoo nkauj thiab tsw qab, yog tias koj tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no.
Cov lus pom zoo rau cog thiab saib xyuas kev da dej hauv qhov qhib
- Qhov chaw tsaws ib lub lag ntseg Lily ntawm lub hav tau xaiv nrog ntxoov ntxoo, txawm hais tias nws tau pom tias tsob ntoo yuav tuaj yeem hnov zoo ib yam txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov chaw tshav ntuj, txawm li cas los xij, qhov siab ntawm cov qia yuav qis dua. Hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, qhov kev loj hlob yuav nce siab dua, thiab kupena yuav, zoo li cov av npog qoob loo, sau txhua qhov chaw faib rau nws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyiam noo noo, cov ntshav yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov chaw uas cov dej noo yuav tsis nyob qis los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los daus lossis tom qab caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws kuj tseem xav tau tias cov dej hauv av nyob tob tob hauv qhov chaw tsaws.
- Cov av rau cog yog yuav. "Solomon's seal" tsis yuam tshwj xeeb rau hauv av, tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov av noo noo nplua nuj hauv humus. Yog tias cov av nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj zaub mov zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv cov quav rau nws.
- Tsaws yuav. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov yub, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub vaj thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum te te yuav tsis ua mob rau lawv. Lawv sim ua kom nrug deb li ntawm 20 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thaum cog cog lily lag ntawm hav, nws raug nquahu kom muab lawv tso rau hauv cov av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 8-15 cm nrog tib nrug ntawm lawv ib yam li ntawm cov yub. Ua ntej cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov chaw: ua kom tiav cov chiv ua chiv tau siv rau hauv txheej txheej, piv txwv li, Kemiru-Universal, yog li 15 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv rau ib tsob ntoo, lossis tib cov ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem siv tau. Ua ntej cog cov ntoo lossis delenki yuav hauv qhov cog cog, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov khoom tso dej (3-5 cm) rau hauv qab, piv txwv li, cov xuab zeb ntxhib lossis cov pob zeb tawg. Cov av (nws txheej sab saud), uas yuav ua rau lub qhov, sib xyaw nrog cov av sib xyaw. Tom qab cog, lub substrate yog me ntsis nyem ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thiab dej nruab nrab. Nws raug nquahu kom mulch cov av ib sab ntawm "solomon seal" siv peat chips. Cov av mulch no yuav pab ua kom cov av noo noo nyob ntev thiab yuav ua kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nyom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tom qab cog thawj ob peb xyoos, kev loj hlob ntawm kupena yuav qis heev.
- Dej. Tau kawg, nws zoo dua thaum cov av uas kupin hlob tuaj ntub, tab sis yog tias tsis yog qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ywg dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam hauv huab cua sov thiab qhuav. Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yog drought siab ntev.
- Chiv rau kupena, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua xyoo yog tias tsob ntoo cog rau hauv cov av muaj av zoo. Tab sis yog tias cov av tsis zoo lossis yog tias koj xav txhawb nqa "Solomon print", tom qab ntawd txhua xyoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nchuav cov organic teeb meem hauv qab cov hav txwv yeem, uas tuaj yeem ua chiv lossis quav. Kev siv cov tshuaj ntxhia raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kuj tsim nyog.
- Cov lus qhia dav dav txog kev saib xyuas. Hauv ib qho chaw cog ntawm lily lag ntseg ntawm hav tuaj yeem yog 12-15 xyoos thiab yog tias tsis muaj lub hom phiaj los nthuav tawm lawv, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw ntawm hav txwv yeem tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tas li "cov cheeb tsam" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov slugs thiab qwj nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas ua rau cov nplooj ntoo puas thiab sai sai rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag. Koj tseem yuav tau saib xyuas qhov pom ntawm sawflies thiab nqis tes ua sai. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tshua muaj cog, vim tias "kab tsuag ntsuab" tsuas yog tsis muaj sia nyob hauv qab nplooj ntawm kokornik. Nws kuj tseem tsis pom zoo kom xoob cov av, txij li cov rhizomes pw ze heev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv puas tsuaj.
- Ntshav los ntshav. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj, nws raug nquahu kom txiav tawm txhua qhov tua ntawm kupena, tawm tsuas yog 5 cm los ntawm cov av. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum npog lub paj lily lag ntseg ntawm lub hav, vim nws yooj yim tiv nrog te hauv peb cov latitudes. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag tseem hluas, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej mulching - poob nplooj qhuav.
- Daim ntawv thov yuav hauv kev tsim kho av. Cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau pob zeb vaj lossis rockery. Nyob ze, koj tuaj yeem cog cov neeg sawv cev zoo li cov ntoo xws li woodruff thiab tiarca, ntxiv rau dicentra nrog hellebore. Cog Lily lag ntseg ntawm lub hav nyob ib sab ntawm tsob ntoo cog lossis hauv qab ntoo yuav saib zoo, vim tias lawv tsis ntshai txawm tias muaj zog ntxoov ntxoo. Vim yog qhov hygrophilia, koj tuaj yeem tso kokornik raws ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntuj thiab khoom siv dag siv, dai nrog nws sib xyaw ua ke thiab ib lub paj paj. Txawm tias tom qab lub paj ntawm kupena dhau lawm, nws cov kab nkhaus zoo saib heev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim toj roob hauv pes siv lawv los tsim keeb kwm yav dhau los rau paj ntoo xws li pansies thiab asters, tulips thiab daisies kuj tseem tuaj yeem cog nyob ze, tab sis kuj muaj cov paj zoo nkauj dua - lilies thiab irises. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum cog ib tsob ntoo twg yog tsis tso rau hauv qab ntawm "Solomon seal" yas, vim nws tuaj yeem tsim txom cov neeg nyob ze, thiab lawv yuav mob. Tsob ntoo "kua muag ntshiab" hauv kev txiav tawm pom nws tus kheej zoo thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm cov paj ntoo los sau paj thiab lwm yam phytocompositions. Cov paj zoo nkauj xws li kokornik tsim nyog rau kev yuam thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom cog cov rhizome txiav hauv cov lauj kaub uas muaj cov av zoo thiab coj lawv mus rau hauv chav.
Saib kuj yog cov lus qhia rau kev loj hlob furkreya tom tsev.
Yuav rov tsim dua kupena li cas?
Txhawm rau txhawm rau cog "Solomon foob" cog hauv vaj, nws raug nquahu kom tseb cov noob thiab faib cov rhizome.
Kev cog noob yog yuav
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, txij li cov noob ntawm cov noob uas nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me. Txhawm rau pib nrog, cov noob tau sib cais los ntawm cov noob. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau sown rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog lub teeb peat-sandy substrate. Ua ntej sowing, nws raug nquahu kom ua lub sijhawm ntev stratification ntawm cov noob:
- Theem 1 -koj yuav tsum khaws cov noob rau 3-4 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 2-5 degrees Celsius (qhov no yuav yog lub txee hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees).
- Nyob Theem 2 peb lub hlis tom ntej, cov duab no tau nce mus rau qhov ntau ntawm 18-20 degrees - piv txwv li, lub qhov rais sill.
- Theem 3 muaj nyob hauv kev rov ua dua 3-4 lub hlis tom ntej tib yam kev mob ib yam li hauv qib 1.
Nws yog nyob rau theem thib peb uas Kupena cov noob tawm tuaj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txav lawv mus rau qhov chaw pom kev zoo, qhov kub yuav yog 20-22 degrees. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kokornik cov yub tsis xav tau, tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog qis heev. Thaum tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav sov, cov yub tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub vaj. Kev tawm paj hauv cov ntoo zoo li no tuaj yeem cia siab tau 3-5 xyoos txij li lub caij cog. Yog li ntawd, thaum loj hlob lag ntseg Lily ntawm hav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nqa tawm lub caij ntuj no tseb hauv av qhib rau ntawm lub paj paj.
Kev luam tawm yog yuav los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav
Lub Yim Hli yuav yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau faib txhua txhua 3-4 xyoos. Niam hav txwv yeem ntawm "kua muag ntshiab" yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov av thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav, siv rab riam ntse, txiav mus rau ntau qhov chaw kom txhua qhov kev faib muaj qhov tawg paj. Yog li hais tias ib feem ntawm cov txiv neej ntshav tsis qhuav tawm, nws tau pom zoo kom cog lawv sai sai hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej. Dej tom qab cog yog qhov nruab nrab. Xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntawm "Solomon print" yuav sai sai rau hauv paus thiab muab cov qia tshiab.
Tseem ceeb
Kev faib cov rhizome ntawm kupena tso cai rau koj ua kom cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tswj hwm, txij li nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas nrog kev sib xyaw cog, loj hlob ntau dhau, nws pib ua rau muaj kev nruj kev tsiv rau lub vaj zaub cog cog nyob ze.
Cov kab tsuag tom ntej uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm kupena nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntawm hnub yog kab ntsig ntawm cov sawfly kab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kab tsuag tshwm sim, txhawm rau kho tam sim nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, xws li, piv txwv li, Aktara, Karate, Confidor lossis Karbaphos. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, nws raug nquahu kom rov kho qhov kev kho mob kom thiaj li rhuav tshem "cov neeg nkag" tshiab thiab lawv cov qe.
Txij li cov neeg laus cog ntawm cov lag ntseg lily ntawm hav tiv tau zoo nrog huab cua qhuav, lawv dhau los ua ib hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws yuav tsim nyog rau weed nws tsis tshua muaj.
Nyeem kuj txog kab tsuag thiab kab mob hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm lachenalia
Cov lus sau tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev yuav thiab daim ntawv thov
Yog tias peb tham dav dav txog tsob ntoo "Solomon's seal", tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog nco txog ntau yam tshuaj tsw qab (Polygonatum odoratum), uas tau pom hauv cov khoom siv hauv qab lub npe Tshuaj Kupeny lossis Tshuaj Kupena. Tau ntev, tsob ntoo tau siv los tso ntshav, txo kub taub hau, txo cov tsos mob thiab tuaj yeem nres qhov mob.
Nthuav tawm !!
Txawm hais tias muaj tshuaj lom, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau yuav, nrog rau nws cov rhizomes, koj tuaj yeem noj, vim tias lawv muaj cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntau.
Feem ntau, rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, siv cov rhizomes cranked, uas tau pom zoo kom khawb nrog cov tuaj txog ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov tshuaj raws li lawv muaj peev xwm pab kho mob rheumatism thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus, tshem tawm qhov mob nraub qaum, kho hemorrhoids thiab hernias, pab ntxuav cov ntshav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, cov peev nyiaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.
Tseem ceeb !!
Tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Txhua yam tshuaj ua los ntawm kev yuav khoom tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm bruises, pej xeem cov kws kho mob qhia ua decoctions los ntawm kokornik, tshuaj pleev raws li lawv pab kho qhov txhab. Txog rau lub hom phiaj kom zoo nkauj, kupena tau paub ntev rau cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais uas xav tshem tawm cov pob me lossis quav hnav ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Rau qhov no, kua txiv tau los ntawm cov hauv paus tshiab tau ua tib zoo thov. Tsis tas li, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pab kho qhov mob thiab ua rau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov kua no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, nws tau ntseeg tias kupena thiab kev npaj ua raws nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog pab nrog ntau yam kab mob, tab sis kuj tseem txuas ntxiv lub neej ntev, uas yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv Tibetan.
Hom kev yuav khoom
Tsev muag tshuaj yuav (Polygonatum odoratum)
tej zaum yuav tshwm hauv qab cov npe Tshuaj yuav thiab txawm tias Fragrant Kupena … Ib xyoos ib zaug nrog rau daim ntawv cog qoob loo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab qhov siab tsis tshaj 0.3-0.65 m. Cov nplooj ntoo loj tuaj hloov pauv, lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj npog cov qia. Cov duab ntawm cov phaj nplooj yog oblong-elliptical, tab sis qee zaum yuav siv lub ntsej muag ovoid. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj yog 10-12 cm, dav yog li 4.5-5 cm. Cov xim ntawm sab saud yog ntsuab, sab nraub qaum yog ntsuab-ntsuab. Qhov saum npoo yog matt.
Thaum lub paj tawg, uas tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab nthuav dav rau 4-5 lub lis piam, hloov pauv tau cov paj ntoo hauv cov nplooj axils. Ntawm lawv hauv qhov ntev racemose inflorescence tau sau 1-4 paj nrog dai perianths. Lawv zoo li lub tswb me me. Lawv cov xim yog xim dawb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj 6 ovoid hniav nrog cov xim ntsuab. Tom qab lub paj tau pollinated, blue-black spherical berries ripen.
Whorled Kupena (Polygonatum verticillatum)
yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov muag liab qab lub ntsej muag ntawm cov xim ntsuab. Nws loj tuaj ntsug, ncab mus rau qhov siab ntawm 30-60 cm. Nplooj hauv qhov qis yog tsis sessile, lawv txuas rau ntawm qia ib tus los ntawm ib qho, whorls feem ntau yog sau los ntawm cov sawv, muaj 2-4 khub ntawm nplooj ntawv. Cov duab ntawm cov nplooj yog lanceolate nrog cov lus qhia taw qhia rau saum. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj yog 7-17 cm, thaum lawv qhov dav tsis ntau tshaj 1-2, 5 cm. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog nplua nuj daj ntseg daj. Paj tawg nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli, tom qab ntawd cov paj tawg tau tsim, uas cov paj dai rau hauv cov duab zoo nkauj. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj 2-3 ntawm lawv. Perianth muaj tubular-tswb-puab cov qauv, nws cov xim yog daus dawb. Ntawm nws apex, ntawm cov hniav, muaj pubescence nyob sab hauv. Tom qab lub paj tau pollinated, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov xim liab-xim liab thiab cov duab kheej kheej yuav siav.
Kupena multiflorum (Polygonatum multiflorum)
nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej yooj yim nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov siab siab txog li ib 'meter', feem ntau nws qhov ntsuas yog 30-60 cm. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim cov hav nrog cov qauv qhia me me. Nplooj yog loj, oval lossis oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, loj hlob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qia. Lawv muaj qhov nqaim nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv saum npoo yog liab qab. Lub petioles ntawm nplooj yog luv. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yog 10-11 cm nrog qhov dav txog li 4-4.5 cm. Qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv qis dua yog loj dua - 14-15 cm. ntsuab. Thaum lub paj tawg, uas pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov, peduncles loj hlob los ntawm nplooj sinuses, nqa 3-6 buds hauv whorls. Thaum qhib, cov paj siv cov xim dawb thiab pib dai ntawm cov pedicels nyias. Qhov saum npoo ntawm perianth yog liab qab. Tom qab pollination, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kheej kheej nrog cov xim xiav-dub ua rau siav.
Squat Kupena (Polygonatum humile)
kuj pom hauv qab lub npe Qub low … Nws qhov kev faib tawm ntuj poob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia (Siberia thiab Far East) thiab Asia (Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj). Tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai lij choj hauv cheeb tsam Tyumen. Nws nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv xwm hauv ntoo thuv lossis ntoo hav zoov, ntxiv rau ntawm lawv sab nrauv, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tiaj nyom thiab cov tiaj nyom. Perennial, tsis siab tshaj 12-30 cm hauv qhov siab. Lub rhizome tuab yog 2-3 hli, nws zoo li qaum, dawb. Qia loj hlob ncaj, muaj qhov yuav luag tsis muaj kab tav tav. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov qia yog hloov pauv, cov duab ntawm cov phaj nplooj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ellipse lossis oblong-lanceolate. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau ntawm 3-85 cm, nws qhov dav nruab nrab mus txog 4.5 cm. Lawv tau pleev xim rau ob sab hauv cov xim ntsuab nplua nuj. Sab saum toj ntawm nplooj yog ci, du, sab rov qab muaj plaub pubescence raws cov leeg. Thaum lub paj tawg, uas tshwm sim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, liab qab paj-nqa cov qia nrog ib qho arcuate khoov loj hlob los ntawm nplooj sinuses. Lawv tau hnav nrog ib lub paj. Paj nrog drooping nthuav qhia. Perianth muaj cov duab ntawm lub tswb, xim yog xim dawb, lawv ntsuab rau ntawm cov hniav. Perianth yog 1.5-1.8 cm ntev thiab tsis ntau tshaj 4.5 mm dav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kheej kheej ntawm cov xim daj-dub.
Nyeem kuj txog hom antiglue
Video hais txog kev yuav khoom hauv vaj:
