Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom qab nthab qab nthab nrog cov vuas ua npuas dej, cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nrawm, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev teeb tsa. Cov nplais tuaj yeem lo tau txawm tias nyob hauv cov tshuaj dawb, yog tias lub qab nthab txawm tias, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txheej txheej dawb tsis tawg lossis tawg. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj dawb yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua ntej gluing txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplaum rau cov nplaum.
Hom vuas vuas luaj rau qab nthab
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb xav tau lub qab nthab pobzeb nws tus kheej thiab cov kua nplaum uas peb yuav kho nws mus rau saum npoo.
Raws li txoj hauv kev tsim khoom, cov vuas yog:
- Nias … Qhov nthuav dav polystyrene qab nthab pobzeb no yog ua los ntawm kev thim nyiaj. Nws cov tuab yog feem ntau 6 txog 8 hli. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom no feem ntau pom muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
- Extruded … Ua hauv cov blocks. Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, siv cov zaj duab xis-coated polystyrene strip, uas tau nrawm nrawm. Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntau dua piv rau cov nplais nias, du thiab ci ntsa iab, thiab lawv cov tuab feem ntau yog 2.5 hli. Muaj cov qauv ua piv txwv ntoo, marble thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntuj tsim. Cov vuas zoo li no tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum qab nthab hauv chav dej, vim nws tau nce cov yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws.
- Txhaj tshuaj … Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw raw cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov pwm tshwj xeeb. Cov pellets tsis raug rhuav tshem thaum tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg, tau txais cov nplais ntawm cov duab geometric raug nrog cov qauv sib sib zog nqus. Thickness - los ntawm 9 mus rau 14 hli.
- Seamless … Xws li txheej txheej zoo li ua kom zoo nkauj zoo li ua tau, txij li nws tsis muaj qhov nqes pom. Cov khoom siv no yuav raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis nws zoo li zoo nkauj dua.
Tau txiav txim siab txog yam ntawm cov pobzeb qab nthab, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau nws qhov zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thaum yuav khoom, xav txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Txhua lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog geometrically raug, ob sab yuav tsum yog, cov ces kaum yuav tsum yog 90 degrees. Txwv tsis pub, thaum gluing, yuav muaj cov nqaws tsis sib xws thiab kab.
- Cov qoob loo zoo nyob hauv cov pob zeb ua npuas polystyrene, nws zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tsis tawg lossis tawg ib puag ncig.
- Tus qauv yuav tsum zoo ib yam, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, thiab tus qauv yuav tsum meej thiab sib thooj.
- Kev lig kev cai, cov vuas tau tsim hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg 50 * 50, yog li nws tsis nyuaj rau suav cov lej xav tau, paub thaj tsam ntawm qab nthab. Cov duab plaub fab ntawm cov vuas extruded nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100 * 16.5 cm yog qhov tsawg dua.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yuav cov khoom nrog 10-15% cov paj tau paj. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm pawg tom ntej, thiab nws yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis lwm yam ntsiab lus.
Kev xaiv cov nplaum rau cov vuas ntawm lub qab nthab
Raws li rau cov nplaum rau qab nthab vuas, tom qab ntawd nws qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua yam tsis hnyav dua li xaiv cov vuas, vim tias qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tiav, kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev nrawm, thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv yog nyob ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis muaj cov qauv tuab lossis ua kua ntau dhau. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no nws yuav pw hauv ob qho tuab thiab txheej tuab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tias lub qab nthab muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Rau gluing lub qab nthab nrog cov vuas, sib txawv sib txawv tau siv: putty, kua nplaum rau phab ntsa, kua rau tes, polyurethane lossis acrylic kua nplaum.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob ntawm seb hom nto. Cov vuas tuaj yeem kho tau rau hauv qab nthab nrog cov ntsia hlau ua kua, polyurethane thiab acrylic kua nplaum. Tab sis yog tias qhov saum npoo tsis sib luag, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov putty. Nws yuav muab faib sib npaug rau saum npoo thiab yuav muab kev ruaj ntseg ruaj khov.
Thaum yuav cov khoom siv, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov laug cam rau npog cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa, lub qhov (socket) rau chandelier thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj.
Tsim ib daim duab thiab kos lub qab nthab rau cov vuas
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kos cov phiaj xwm raws li cov nplais yuav raug kho. Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog: sib luag, kab pheeb ces kaum, ua ke (staggered, nab, puag ncig).
Nyob ntawm qhov xaiv txoj hauv kev tso cov vuas, koj yuav tsum kos lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas, qib laser thiab rab riam txiav.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Rau kev sib dhos nrawm, cov kab cim tau siv los ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv. Lawv yuav tsum sib tshuam hauv plawv.
- Rau kab pheeb ces kaum nrawm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab, peb tuav cov kab txuas cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tsis zoo nrog cov xim pleev xim.
- Parallel rau ob kab axial hla tag nrho saum npoo nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 0.5 meters (tus qauv loj ntawm cov nplais qab nthab), peb kos kab.
Tsis txhob cia siab rau lub qhov muag thiab pib gluing yam tsis tau kos npe, vim qhov sib txawv tsis sib xws yuav ua kom puas tag nrho.
Parallel kho ntawm qab nthab vuas
Koj yuav tsum tau pib gluing cov vuas siv cov txheej txheem no ntawm phab ntsa rov qab rau lub qhov rooj. Zoo dua, los ntawm qhov pom pom ntau tshaj plaws.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb siv cov kua nplaum nyob ib puag ncig ntawm sab tsis raug ntawm cov nplais thiab hauv nruab nrab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntub nrog txheej tuab uas tsis tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, cov qhab nia qis yuav tshwm rau ntawm ntug, thiab cov nqaws ntawm ib feem ntawm tus kheej yuav dhau los ua qhov pom tau ntau dua.
- Nias lub pobzeb nruj nreem rau saum npoo thiab du nws hauv ib lub dav hlau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov nplaum los ua kom sib npaug.
- Peb xub koom nrog cov khoom tom ntej nrog ib qho dhau los thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nias nws tawm tsam txheej. Thov nco ntsoov, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau qhov sib npaug ntawm tus qauv.
- Ua li no peb lo tag nrho qab nthab rau ntawm ntug.
- Thaum mus txog kab sib txawv, ntsuas qhov nrug deb ntawm txoj hlua ntawm cov nplais yav dhau los mus rau phab ntsa nrog tus pas ntsuas thiab txiav tawm qhov xav tau nrog rab riam. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txiav tawm ob peb zaug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntsuas qhov ntsuas tshiab rau txhua kab vim tias cov phab ntsa yuav tsis sib luag.
Qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem gluing pobzeb, koj yuav tsum kaw qhov khoob nrog kho kom zoo nkauj skirting boards. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam thiab zaum ntawm tib daim nplaum.
Kab pheeb suab teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas nthab
Nws yooj yim dua los pib kho kab pheeb ces kaum los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qab nthab. Yog tias teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa los teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw no, tom qab ntawd cov npoo ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum raug txiav tawm. Yav tom ntej, lub qhov taub tuaj yeem kaw nrog lub qhov txhab zoo nkauj.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Raws li cov cim tau ua, peb txuas thawj pobzeb hauv nruab nrab kom muaj kab nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub ces kaum.
- Peb kho qhov thib ob raws txoj kab nqes cim rau ntawm qab nthab.
- Peb lo cov vuas raws ob txoj kab ntawm qhov chaw mus rau phab ntsa.
- Peb muab cov lus qhia ntxiv.
- Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kab sib txawv, peb txiav tawm qhov tsim nyog, yav tas los ntsuas qhov xav tau nrug nrog tus kav.
Tom qab lub qab nthab tau ua tiav tag, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov kua nplaum ntau dhau nyob ze cov nqaws thiab cov xaum cim, yog tias muaj, nrog daim ntaub ntub.
Thaiv gluing ntawm cov vuas nthab
Lub hauv paus ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog txhawm rau kho plaub lub ntsiab lus ib zaug thiab ua ke lawv raws ib lub dav hlau. Nws yog feem ntau siv thaum tso lub qab nthab tsis sib xws nrog cov tso rau.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Siv lub trowel notched, siv cov nplaum rau lub qab nthab hauv qab thaj tsam ntawm plaub lub pob zeb. Kev siv cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj tam sim thov txheej txheej ntawm qhov xav tau tuab.
- Peb txuas plaub ntu ib zaug thiab koom nrog lawv ua ke.
- Siv qib ob-meter lossis txoj cai, peb ua raws txhua lub ntsiab lus nrog kev hwm rau qab nthab thiab ib leeg.
- Ua raws kab kab cim, peb nteg kab ntawm ob lub vuas rau txhua phab ntsa ua ntu zus. Hauv qhov no, cov ntu yuav tsum tau muab tso kom lawv sib koom ua ke hla raws txoj kab.
- Peb muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv raws li cov cim tau thov.
- Peb ua kab sib txawv los ntawm ntu npaj.
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem txheej txheej ntawm qab nthab nrog qhov tsis sib xws, nco ntsoov siv qib tsev. Txoj hauv kev no nyuaj me ntsis, vim tias cov pib pom zoo kom pib qib txheej nrog cov tshuaj pleev, tom qab ntawd mus rau gluing cov vuas nthab.
Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov vuas ntawm lub qab nthab
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho cov vuas rau lub qab nthab tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab nrog txoj hauv kev yog, txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev dag yuav pab koj zam qhov ua yuam kev thiab ua rau koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua:
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tawm cov vuas hauv chav uas qhov kev teeb tsa tau npaj tseg ib pliag. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov khoom siv.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov vuas ntawm ntau xim zoo li qub. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tso rau hauv rhombus, hauv tus qauv kos duab, lossis hauv lwm tus qauv, nyob ntawm koj nyiam.
- Cov xub me me feem ntau yog siv rau sab seamy ntawm cov pob zeb. Nco ntsoov tias ntawm txhua feem nws zoo ib yam nkaus.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov hniav ntawm txheej txheej thiab ua kom lub pliaj ploj mus, nws tsis pom zoo kom cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab.
- Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los so qhov khoob ntawm qee qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab cov nplaum tau qhuav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no siv cov tshuaj txhuam los yog cov nplaum. Yog tias cov grout tau ntsib nrog cov vuas, tshem nws tam sim ntawd nrog txhuam txhuam.
- Cov nplais yuav nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv lub qab nthab yog tias koj tuav nws tsis yog koj txhais tes, tab sis nrog cov ntoo thaiv kom tusyees faib cov khoom.
- Txhawm rau txuag nyiaj rau kev muab pasting, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua "roj hmab". Lawv cov kev siv yog tsawg dua, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov ruaj ntseg, tom qab siv cov kua nplaum rau cov nplais, koj yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis kom txog thaum nws qhuav.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom teeb lub teeb hluav taws xob siab nyob deb li ntawm tsawg dua 20 cm los ntawm qhov npog, vim tias cov polystyrene ua npuas tuaj yeem yaj thaum raug rau qhov kub.
- Yog tias koj nyiam cov vuas ua npuas dej, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov xim pleev xim rau nws qhov ua tiav yuav tsis ua haujlwm, txij li nws yuav pib tev tawm hauv ib xyoos. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no yog kev sib faib sib faib raws li acrylates.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog kev txhim kho cov vuas nthab:
Peb tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas lo nplaum qab nthab vuas ntau txoj hauv kev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus, koj tuaj yeem npaj tus kheej ntawm tus kheej, xaiv cov khoom siv thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm rau txhua txoj hauv kev uas koj nyiam. Xaiv kom raug thiab txhim kho cov vuas yuav tsis zoo li pob nyiaj siv tiav. Kev pleev xim lossis sib xyaw ob peb xim tso cai rau koj los tsim lub qab nthab tsim.
