Tshem tawm cov plasterboard qab nthab hauv sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw nyob tsis yog kev tsim kho tshiab, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim sib txawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab siv cov ntawv plasterboard. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab teeb tsa lub qab nthab plasterboard, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ua tiav:
- Txo qhov siab siab … Cov txheej txheem tshem tawm yuav tshem tawm ntawm tsib centimeters ntawm qhov siab tag nrho vim kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab gypsum board hauv chav qis.
- Lub sijhawm siv sijhawm txheej txheem teeb tsa … Rau tus pib, txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem nyuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom koom nrog tus pabcuam hauv tus txheej txheem.
- Tawg … Yog tias teeb tsa tsis raug, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm ntawm cov ntawv sib koom ua ke yav tom ntej.
Yog tias qhov siab ntawm chav tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov qauv tsim tawm, tom qab ntawd, ua raws li peb cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm koj tus kheej.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej rau qab nthab
Plasterboard los xij tau muab faib ua ob peb yam. Lawv qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm chav uas lawv yuav siv.
Hom tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej:
- GKL … Qhov no yog txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm gypsum board, uas tau hlua nrog cov duab los mos ntawm ob sab ntawm txheej txheej gypsum. Rau thaj chaw nyob, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv uas muaj tuab li 9, 5 hli. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv qab nthab.
- GKLO … Hluav taws-resistant gypsum plasterboard. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv rau kev ua tiav thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
- GKLV … Daim ntawv tsis ntub dej ntub dej. Nws yog siv rau kev ua tiav qab nthab thiab phab ntsa hauv chav dej, chav ua noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej tau tiv thaiv nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic, xim tsis muaj dej lossis primer.
- GKLVO … Fireproof noo noo tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ke cov khoom ntawm GKLO thiab GKLV.
- GVL … Gypsum fiber ntau daim ntawv. Cov ntawv zoo li no tsis tau muab qhwv nrog cov duab los qhia, tab sis gypsum tau ntxiv nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb cellulose pov tseg. Cov no yog cov ntawv ua kom tawv tawv, tiv taus hluav taws. Yuav siv tau rau kev ua tiav qab nthab hauv chav ua noj.
- GVLV … Hnyav -resistant gypsum fiber ntau los xij.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab plasterboard
Txhawm rau ua lub qab nthab plasterboard nrog peb tus kheej tes, peb xav tau cov npe khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv:
- Profiles … Cov lus qhia (ud) thiab cov nqa khoom (cd). Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam thiab cov muag khoom. Kev siv cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau txheej txheej sag.
- Phab ntsa ntub dej … Rau lub qab nthab, cov ntawv nrog tuab ntawm 8 txog 9.5 hli yog qhov tsim nyog (12 hli khoom siv rau phab ntsa cladding). Cov phab ntsa ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv grey, tiv taus ya raws - ntsuab, tiv thaiv hluav taws - liab. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi qis, yog li nws tsis siv rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov tsev nyob. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv nrog cov npoo ntawm 3-5%, txij li kev hla dhau tuaj yeem ua tau vim qhov tuab ntawm qhov txiav.
- Sealant … Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb 30 hli daim kab xev nws tus kheej nrog cov qauv ntxeem tau. Nws yog siv los txhim kho lub thav duab ntawm lub qab nthab cuav thiab txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.
- Fasteners … Koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov khoom ntawm: U-puab nkhaus, cov kab sib txuas ntawm cov kabmob sib txuas, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau 25 * 3.5 hli, 8, 5 * 3.5 mm, rauj-hauv lossis nthuav tawm dowels los ntawm 6 * 40 mm txog 6 * 60 mm. Yog hais tias cov ntawv tiv taus ya raws tau teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khawm khawm. Lawv tsis corrode nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov av siab.
Raws li cov cuab yeej, hauv tus txheej txheem koj yuav xav tau qib dej, thiab nws tsis tsim nyog siv qib npuas, txij li kev ntsuas ntawm ib phab ntsa yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub laser, tab sis txij li nws tus nqi tau siab heev, dej ib nrog ob lub nkoj nrog dej thiab cov xim pleev xim kuj tsim nyog. Koj kuj xav tau rab riam los txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej, tus ntsia hlau thiab rab rauj rauj.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab plasterboard
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj lub qab nthab, rau qhov no:
- Peb ntxuav lub qab nthab los ntawm txheej txheej qub.
- Peb tshem tawm cov stains ntawm pwm, pwm, xeb, roj thiab soot. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
- Sealing cov kab nrib pleb loj nrog cov cement-based filler.
- Peb txhawb cov txheej txheej nrog kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua. Txwv tsis pub, stains yuav tshwm ntawm lub qab nthab cuav yav tom ntej.
Thaum qhov saum npoo tau npaj txhij thiab lub hauv paus tau qhuav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom de -energize chav - thiab koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau kev teeb tsa. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav xav tau tsom iav tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Koj yuav tsum khaws cia rau lawv ua ntej.
Kev kos duab saum npoo av txhawm rau txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm lub qab nthab
Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm kos, koj yuav xav tau qib, rab riam txiav thiab ntsuas kab xev.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Siv daim kab xev ntsuas, peb ntsuas lub kaum ntawm chav.
- Hauv lub ces kaum qis tshaj peb ntsuas 5 cm los ntawm qab nthab thiab ua tus cim. Yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb teeb, tom qab ntawd ntsuas tawm 8 cm.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm qib tsev, peb ua cov cim hauv tib lub dav hlau rau seem ntawm cov ces kaum.
- Peb rub cov xim tha xim nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab tuav cov kab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav.
- Peb ntsuas 10 cm los ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv qhia profile thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua qhov. Yog tias lawv twb muaj lawm, ces peb hla cov khoom no.
- Peb siv daim ntawv qhia profile rau phab ntsa raws li txoj hauv kev uas nws sab qis yog qib nrog txoj kab hla.
- Peb ua cov qhab nia ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm lub qhov hauv qhov profile nrog tus xaum yooj yim.
- Peb laum qhov rau cov khawm nrog lub qhov rau ntawm cov cim ua.
- Peb muab cov kua nplaum tso rau ntawm qhov profile thiab kho nws rau ntawm phab ntsa siv peb txog tsib lub dowels.
- Peb kos lub qab nthab profile hauv 40 cm zuj zus.
- Peb kuj tseem tuav nrog txoj hlua hla txoj kab nrog ib qib ntawm 0.5 m.
- Peb teeb tsa thawj kab ntawm kev ncua ob zaug ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.25 m.
- Peb teeb kab thib ob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5 m los ntawm thawj (0.75 m los ntawm phab ntsa). Tom qab ntawd peb txuas ntxiv nrog ib nrab-meter qib.
- Peb siv txoj kev tshem tawm qab nthab rau ntawm cov kab cim thiab ua ob lub cim rau cov khawm nrawm los ntawm qhov profile.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum ເຈາະ lub qhov rau lub nrawm, koj yuav xav tau tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa vim cov hmoov av feem ntau tsim.
Cov cai rau kev txhim kho tus ncej rau lub qab nthab plasterboard
Lub zog, nruj thiab ntseeg tau ntawm cov qauv ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem no, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb muab cov sealant tso rau qhov kev ncua.
- Siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj, peb txhim kho qhov kev ncua thiab khoov cov npoo mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.
- Ua noj qab nthab profile. Lawv tus qauv ntev yog 3 meters. Yog tias chav me dua, tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug txiav nrog txiab tshwj xeeb 1 cm luv dua qhov ntev ntawm qab nthab. Rau cov chav loj, peb txhim kho qhov profile siv qhov tshwj xeeb txuas txuas.
- Peb pib kho qhov profile los ntawm lub ces kaum siv plaub tus kheej tapping screws nrog xovxwm tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus pabcuam tuav cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum kom tiv thaiv kev tsis pom kev.
- Peb txhim kho lub qab nthab profile rau phau ntawv qhia siv tus kheej tapping screws yam tsis muaj laum.
- Tom qab kho nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, peb kho qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ncua. Nyob rau theem no, nco ntsoov xyuas txoj haujlwm siv qib ntev.
- Thaum qhov kev ncua raug kho, khoov qhov ntev tshaj ntawm cov npoo.
- Siv tib cov lus qhia, teeb tsa qhov profile thib ob.
- Peb teeb tsa ob qhov profile ntawm sab nraud raws li txoj kev no.
- Peb txhim kho qhov seem ntawm lub qab nthab profile hauv nruab nrab nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov uas twb tau teeb tsa lawm.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yav tom ntej ntawm cov ntawv, peb txhim kho cov dhia siv tshwj xeeb ib leeg-qib nrawm. Peb kho cov roob ris nrog plaub tus kheej tapping screws.
- Peb txiav cov lintels los ntawm lub qab nthab profile.
- Peb txuas cov khoom npaj rau hauv roob ris siv plaub tus kheej tapping screws, khoov lub kav hlau txais xov.
- Txhawm rau cais lub qab nthab, peb txiav cov ntawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ob peb centimeters loj dua li qhov chaw so. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no yog ntxhia pob zeb. Nws txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem muab lub suab nrov nqus tau zoo.
- Peb ntxig rau ntu, nyem me ntsis rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov profile. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ua pa thiab hnab looj tes. Lub thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsawg dua li qhov tuab ntawm qhov profile.
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim tsa lub qab nthab profile, cov pob qij txha ntawm ntau qhov chaw ruaj khov yuav tsum nyob hauv dav hlau sib txawv thiab nyob ze rau qhov kev ncua.
Cov lus qhia rau kev kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau lub qab nthab
Ua ntej ua lub qab nthab plasterboard, cov khoom yuav tsum tau yoog raws qhov kub thiab huab cua puag hauv chav. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem tshuav pw hauv chav tau ob peb hnub. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tau khaws tshwj xeeb hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
Peb ua tiav kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb tso tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus. Peb muab cov xov hlau tso rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb corrugated hose, txuas cov kav dej mus rau phab ntsa nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab cov qauv raug tshem tawm lossis ncaj qha mus rau lub hauv paus puag. Qhov kev sib txuas lus yuav tsum tsis txhob dai lossis tso siab rau ntawm lub qab nthab. Hauv qhov chaw uas tau teeb tsa cov cuab yeej teeb pom kev zoo, peb kos cov lus xaus. Yog tias teeb pom kev zoo tau npaj tseg, tom qab ntawd peb teeb lub teeb sawv.
- Bevel daim ntawv phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav cov npoo nrog riam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau txhim kho kev nkag mus ntawm cov putty rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Cov glued xaus twb muaj lub chamfer, yog li peb tsis ua lawv.
- Peb kho thawj daim ntawv ntawm lub ces kaum nrog tus kheej tapping screws nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 20 cm, ua kom tob tob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov npoo yuav tsum yog 1-1.5 cm.
- Txuas daim ntawv thib ob nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib lossis ob lub cell. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab qhia nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub xwmfab thiab hauv nruab nrab.
- Peb tawm qhov sib nrug ntawm 1.5-2 hli raws qhov ncig ntawm txhua daim ntawv.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kev koom nrog cov ntawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv, yog tias muaj nyob hauv chav. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tawg yuav tshwm ntawm qhov sib koom tes.
Cov txheej txheem rau sau cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qab nthab plasterboard
Ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard yog kev tso cov pob qij txha.
Nws tau ua tiav raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Txhim kho cov pob qij txha nrog cov txheej txheem acrylate.
- Tom qab txheej txheej txheej tau qhuav, peb dilute cov sib tov sib xyaw. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ke.
- Peb sau cov nqaws nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa nrog muab tshuaj txhuam thiab ua kom lawv nrog cov spatula dav.
- Peb rov hais dua cov txheej txheem rau qhov khoob ntawm cov ntawv thiab lub taub hau ntawm tus khawm khawm.
- Tom qab cov tshuaj txhuam tau qhuav lawm, peb muab cov kab xev serpyanka kaw rau hauv cov pob qij txha thiab npog nws nrog cov kua nplaum. Lub kaum tsev trowel yog qhov zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ces kaum.
- Yog tias xav tau, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau txheej txheej thiab tiv thaiv kom pom qhov tawg ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, peb muab cov nplaim nplaum nrog cov iav fiber ntau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lo thawj lub xwmfab nrog PVA thiab tuav nws kom txog thaum nws tuav.
- Peb kho qhov thib ob nrog qhov sib tshooj me ntsis. Peb tos ob peb feeb thiab kos kab ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog rab riam clerical, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb.
- Thov ib txheej ntawm cov xim tiav. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.5 cm. Ua li no, peb sau qhov sib xyaw nrog spatula me me thiab siv nws raws cov hniav loj (tus neeg ua haujlwm). Muab tshuaj txhuam rau saum qab nthab.
- Tom qab ziab tag, txhuam txhua qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov ntawv nplua zoo.
- Peb tshem cov hmoov av nrog daim txhuam cev qhuav lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Peb txhim kho qhov saum npoo nrog cov khoom sib xyaw acrylic txhawm rau txhim kho kev nplaum rau txheej txheej ntxiv.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav lub qab nthab cuav. Yog tias xav tau, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim, muab tso nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis dai kom zoo nkauj hauv txhua txoj kev uas koj nyiam.
Feem ntau, ntau qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo tau siv hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshem tawm. Txhawm rau nkag siab cov lus nug yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub qab nthab plasterboard qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv ib txwm muaj (txheej txheem nrawm, cim cov cai, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom). Los ntawm lub hauv paus no, nws twb yooj yim dua los teeb tsa thawj lub teeb pom kev zoo, hais txog qhov tsis sib xws thiab muaj zog ntawm sab hauv. Yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab plasterboard - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov lus qhia ib qib yuav pab koj ua tiav koj tus kheej, tsis tas yuav mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Thov nco ntsoov, nco ntsoov ua raws txhua lub ntsiab lus thiab ua tiav txhua qhov kev xav tau kom raug raws li qhov xav tau. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no, cov qauv yuav tig mus ua kom du, ruaj thiab yuav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
