Phab ntsa ceramic granite, nws hom, khoom, thaj tsam, thev naus laus zis ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv phab ntsa cladding. Raws li cov txheej txheem xim, cov pob zeb ceramic tuaj yeem yog homogeneous thiab ib nrab xim. Hauv thawj kis, tsuas yog siv cov xim xim ntuj, cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm kev hnav zoo thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov xim ib nrab yog cov khoom lag luam ob txheej: nws yog cov nplais thiab txheej xim. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no qis dua li cov khoom siv homogeneous.
Hais txog lawv qhov loj me, cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau phab ntsa yog 60x60 cm, 45x45 cm, 30x30 cm. tuaj yeem tau txais kev siv dej dav hlau txiav.
Raws li rau qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 3 cm, thiab yam tsawg kawg yog 3 hli. Cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) uas muaj qhov tuab ntawm 8, 6 mm tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm 200 kg / cm2… Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo, cov tuab ntawm txheej tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau nws lub zog.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau phab ntsa
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab tso cai rau nws siv dav rau sab nrauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm cov tsev. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem teeb tsa, cov pob zeb dag thiab ntuj coj txawv txawv. Thaum polymerizing cov nplaum sib xyaw nrog lub pob zeb ntuj, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nkag mus rau hauv nws cov microcracks thiab qhov hws, tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag puas tsuaj los ntawm los ntshav los ntawm stains, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Ceramic granite tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog keeb kwm dag, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov tsis lees paub:
- Tsawg feem pua ntawm kev nqus dej - tsawg dua 0.05% ntawm qhov hnyav, muab cov dej khov tiv taus ntawm cov khoom, hauv ntuj granite cov duab no yog 5%.
- Tiv taus lub hnub ci hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg thiab hloov pauv kub.
- Muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab khoov zog.
- Lub peev xwm los tsim cov txheej txheem uas tsis plam saum npoo.
- Kev pab lub neej ntev ntawm txheej txheej thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau nws.
- Qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, cov khoom siv tsis-flammable.
- Cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov nplais ntawm ntau yam duab, xim thiab textures ntawm lawv cov nplaim, tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog qhov tsim qauv txawv txawv.
Muaj tsawg heev qhov tsis zoo ntawm ceramic granite:
- Qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm cov khoom, uas ntxiv rau lub tsev, yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua lub tsev tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb.
- Tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom, uas yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm lawv kev tsim khoom, tab sis kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no zoo, tus nqi tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov ncaj ncees.
Cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog cov ntaub pua plag zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov tsheb loj: cov tsheb ciav hlau, cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tshav dav hlau, chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, khw yuav khoom thiab khw. Hauv tsev sab hauv tsev, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau phab ntsa yog siv los kho chav ua noj, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, ntxiv rau cov pas dej da dej thiab chav da dej.
Cov khoom siv dav siv rau txheej txheej sab nrauv, thiab nws tsis yooj yim dua li cov plag tsev hauv tsheb ntxuav, chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog siv los ua kom tiav qhib lub sam thiaj, cov kauj ruam thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chav tsim khoom. Cov khoom siv ua nws cov haujlwm sib luag zoo ob qho tib si sab nraum thaj chaw thiab sab hauv.
Qhov xaiv ntawm cov nplaum rau mount porcelain pob zeb hauv phab ntsa
Cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab qis nqus dej. Yog li ntawd, cov kua nplaum rau nws yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov nplaum yuav tsum xyuas kom muaj qib siab ntawm cov nplaum thiab cov khoom siv.
Txog kev txhim kho txhim kho cov vuas thaum kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov plag tsev pob zeb, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov cement sib tov sib xyaw kom huv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom hnyav hnyav hnyav rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas yuav yooj yim poob rau lub sijhawm. Yog li, cov kua nplaum rau cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb muaj cov polymers uas ua kom nws ruaj khov.
Cov kua nplaum sib tov mus muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, suav nrog cov xuab zeb, xis mas thiab hloov kho. Kev daws yog tov nrog dej. Cov nplais nplaum yuav tsum muab cov dej noo tiv taus thiab lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm nws txheej. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum teeb cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov loj me, vim tias lawv muaj qhov hnyav.
Tsis tas li, kev xaiv cov kua nplaum nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias lawv tau ua tiav ntawm qhov kub qis, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov chaw sib xyaw sai. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum xaiv cov kua nplaum, koj yuav tsum paub nws qhov kev tso cai noj.
Cov khoom siv hauv paus uas nws tau npaj los ua kua nplaum cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws yog cib lossis ntoo, tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum uas tsim nyog tau xaiv rau lawv.
Cov neeg lag luam txawv teb chaws nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yog Index, Ceresit thiab Mapei. Cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom hauv tsev - kua nplaum hom Yunis, Osnovit, Knauf. Cov kws tsim kev paub dhau los nyiam siv Ceresit hom sib xyaw, uas tau faib raws li lub hom phiaj:
- CM 11 - siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv cladding;
- CM 12 - rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv;
- CM 14 yog qhov teeb tsa nrawm, tiv taus te thiab tiv taus noo noo rau sab nrauv sab nrauv;
- CM 17 yog cov nplaum nplaum haum rau txhua hom substrate.
Tswv yim! Thaum siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau cov vuas luaj granite, cov tuab ntawm cov txheej txheej thiab cov txheej nplaum yuav tsum zoo ib yam.
Sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb
Sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding nrog cov plag tsev pob zeb tau siv tsis ntev dhau los. Tab sis qhov kev nyiam ntawm qhov ua tiav tiav yog tau txais lub zog txhua xyoo, uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa yog nqa tawm hauv ob txoj hauv kev: los ntawm cov nplaum daim hlau lossis los ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv hinged.
Thawj txoj kev sib txawv ntawm sab hauv sab hauv tsuas yog muaj cov kua nplaum los kho cov khoom siv thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua tiav hauv qab daus ib feem ntawm phab ntsa. Rau qhov seem ntawm lawv thaj chaw, txoj kev thib ob yog qhov siv tau ntau dua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab muaj rau kev ua tus kheej. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsim cov ntaub thaiv kab hlau rhuav feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev thaiv tsev, uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntxiv nrog kev nce nqi ntawm cov peev txheej peev txheej.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb façade yuav suav nrog cov thav duab uas muaj cov thav duab ruaj khov rau phab ntsa, rwb thaiv tsev thiab ntsib cov pob zeb. Thaum siv rwb thaiv tsev, qhov sib cais ntawm qhov cua yuav tsum ib txwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab sab nraub qaum, uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm huab cua ntws hauv cov qauv, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij txias ntawm lub xyoo thiab pab txhawb kom nws txias hauv cua sov ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev ceev cov phaj rau tus ncej yog nqa tawm hauv qhov pom lossis zais. Thaum siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, tus khawm nrawm sab nraum lub dav hlau cladding. Lub thav duab ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo nkauj. Ceramic granite tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lawv nrog kev pab ntawm cov clip lossis clamps.
Txoj hauv kev zais ntawm kev kho cov phaj cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tus pin lossis thauj tog rau nkoj ntsia hlau ntsia. Rau ob qho tib si, qhov yog ua ntej txiav los yog drilled hauv cov pob zeb.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qhov cua nkag tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj chaw ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom thim 3 m ntawm txhua phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab kos tus ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw nyab xeeb. Sab nraum txoj kab no, koj yuav tsum tso txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: hlau profile, nkhaus, thauj tog rau nkoj, txuas txuas, gaskets, rwb thaiv tsev, plooj (porcelain) pob zeb vuas slabs, cua cua thiab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej. Hauv cov cua muaj zog, huab cua nag lossis qhov kub qis, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov cim yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas, kab rov tav thiab ntsug hlau profile.
- Tom qab qhov no, cov brackets tau teeb tsa. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog xuas nrig ntaus. Hauv lub qhov drilled los ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum ntxig rau poronite gaskets thiab kho cov kab zauv ntawm phab ntsa uas siv dowels thiab tus ntsia hlau.
- Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev. Nws pib nyob rau hauv qab, nrog thawj kab ntawm cov laug cam rwb thaiv tsev so ntawm phab ntsa puag. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv tus qauv checkerboard. Los ntawm qhov saum toj no nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog daim ntaub thaiv cua (zaj duab xis). Fasteners tau ua nrog tshwj xeeb lub kaus dowels.
- Tom qab kev teeb tsa cov khoom sib dhos, rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv cua, cov ntaub ntawv raug teeb tsa. Hlau rivets tau siv los kho lawv.
- Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qhov pom lossis zais. Yog tias kev teeb tsa daim hlau tau ua tiav thawj txoj hauv kev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm tha xim cov khawm kom haum rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, cov pob zeb tau teeb tsa ntawm ob daim ntawv qhia, thaum kev sib txuas ntawm cov pob zeb zoo li ntxim nyiam dua.
Sab hauv phab ntsa cladding nrog plooj (porcelain) pob zeb
Ua ntej tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxuav qhov saum npoo los ntawm txheej txheej qub rau hauv av thiab tshuaj xyuas nws qhov mob. Cov kab tawg me me tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj khib nyiab los yog gypsum plaster. Cov dej noo ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum cladding yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3%.
Cov phab ntsa tau qib nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke nrog txheej tuab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 2 hli. Tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej kom zoo dua ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv txheej.
Tom qab phab ntsa tau npaj rau lub ntsej muag nrog cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov cim rau nws txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov khoom thiab qhov chaw rau nws txiav. Feem ntau, kev sib tsoo pib los ntawm phab ntsa nyob deb tshaj ntawm qhov tawm, thiab kev txiav yog ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Ntsib cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw nrog cov nplais pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv hauv qab. Tom qab siv cov nplaum sib xyaw rau saum npoo thiab sab nraum qab ntawm cov nplais, cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj hmab mallet los khov kho cov khoom rau hauv lub dav hlau. Tom qab tso cov laug cam ntawm thawj kab, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau cov nplaum rau polymerize, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv.
Txhua lub pobzeb teeb tsa yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas nrog qib nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Ib txoj hlua yuav tsum tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv, qhov dav uas tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb yas ntoo khaub lig.
Cov nplaum sib xyaw yog siv rau phab ntsa hauv thaj chaw me me, vim tias nws tuab tuab sai dua thaum nws teeb tsa.
Kev txiav cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb lossis lub kaum ntse ntse sib tsoo nrog lub pob zeb diamond log.
Yam tsawg kawg kaum ob teev tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov cladding, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau kho. Rau grouting, siv tshwj xeeb sib xyaw, cov roj hmab trowel thiab daim txhuam cev muag muag. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, daim npog yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv ntawm cov seem ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab cov hmoov av.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau ntawm phab ntsa - saib cov vis dis aus:
Siv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev teeb tsa cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem khom nyob hauv koj lub tsev ib feem ntawm ib lub tebchaws twg, ua kom nws cov phab ntsa nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tsw.
