OSB yog dab tsi, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, hom kev taw qhia cov laug cam thiab cov cai rau lawv xaiv, thev naus laus zis rau kev teeb tsa vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov cav thiab lub hauv paus pob zeb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav. Hauv pem teb OSB yog cov nplaim ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntau txheej ntoo ntawm cov ntoo (feem ntau yog ntoo thuv). Tsis tas li, cov vaj huam sib luag muaj cov yas, cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Cov nplais yog peb txheej, tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov kub siab.
Pros thiab cons ntawm OSB flooring panels
Txhua xyoo qhov kev thov rau OSB cov laug cam tau nce zuj zus, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov khoom siv muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Qib siab ntawm vaj huam sib luag zog. Nws tau ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm pawg thawj coj saib daim duab yog kab rov tav. Nrog txoj cai xaiv ntawm cov nplais tuab, cov qauv yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog loj.
- Lub teeb yuag ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Tus txheej txheem hnyav ntawm tag nrho pawg thawj coj tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 kg. Cov khoom siv zoo li no tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tsis tas yuav ntiav ib pab neeg tshwj xeeb.
- Cov qauv muaj kev tiv taus thiab yoog raws, uas tso cai rau cov laug cam khoov yam tsis ntshai tawg. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj xav ua kom koj cov OSB hauv pem teb nrog qhov sib npaug lossis lwm yam duab, nrog rau thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov npoo tsis sib xws.
- Cov vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qib siab ntawm cov dej tsis kam. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev kho cov laug cam nrog cov yas. Piv rau lwm cov khoom siv ntoo ua vaj tsev, lub rooj tsavxwm no yuav deform tsawg dua thaum nws cuam tshuam nrog dej lossis ya raws.
- Nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog OSB. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem teeb tsa siv cov cuab yeej tsim kho yooj yim xws li saws, xyaum thiab ntswj ntsia hlau. Kev txiav yog du, tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv rau lawv. Ntau qhov txuas nrawm tau kho zoo ntawm OSB - ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau tus kheej. Kev txhim kho cov pob zeb yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau.
- Cov khoom muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Txij li OSB pawg thawj coj muaj ntau dua 90% cov ntoo ntoo ntoo, lawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb yuav tsis tso cua sov kom qhuav sai thiab yuav tswj tau qhov kub nyob hauv chav.
- OSBs muab qib zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev suab. Cov vaj huam sib luag muaj ntau txheej, yog li lawv zoo rau nqus cov suab nrov.
- Tiv taus cov tshuaj vim kev kho tshuaj.
- Chipboards yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Lawv tau ntim nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob fungal lossis pwm los ntawm kev ua rau ntawm cov laug cam.
- OSB vaj huam sib luag yog pob nyiaj siv thiab pheej yig.
- OSB flooring zoo kawg nkaus ua rau saum npoo. Cov pob zeb tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov ntoo lossis hauv pem teb, yog li tsim kom muaj qhov zoo ib yam uas cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tso rau saum.
- Lawv muaj cov xim zoo li ntoo, vim lawv tsis xav tau kev tsim qauv ntxiv.
Tsis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv. Ntawm cov no, tuaj yeem sau tseg hauv qab no: thaum txiav cov nplais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm hauv lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa, vim cov ntoo ntoo thiab hmoov av ua rau lub cev ua pa nyuaj. Ntxiv mus, qee yam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas tsis zoo, thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv, tuaj yeem tso tawm cov tshuaj phom sij txaus ntshai. Ib qho ntxiv, OSB subfloor yuav muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws xws li phenol. Tab sis nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov tuam ntxhab tau nquag daws qhov teeb meem no thiab hloov mus rau kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag uas tsis muaj formaldehyde. Cov khoom siv no suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Koj yuav pom daim ntawv Eco lossis Ntsuab ntawm nws lub ntim khoom.
Hom tseem ceeb ntawm OSB rau hauv pem teb
OSB yog lub vaj huam sib luag muaj peb txheej ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, uas tau nias thiab lo rau hauv kev tsim khoom siv cov dej tsis muaj dej. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov chips sab hauv cov laug cam hloov pauv: thawj zaug, tom qab ntawd ib leeg. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev npaj no, cov phaj tau ruaj khov thiab tuav cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj hlua khi kom zoo. Ntau hom OSB tau siv hauv kev tsim kho ua haujlwm:
- OSB-2 … Cov pob zeb zoo li no muaj qib qis ntawm cov dej tsis kam, yog li lawv tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav qhuav.
- OSB-3 … Cov no yog cov laug cam ntau yam. Lawv zam cov av noo siab nyob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov khoom siv yog tuab heev, yog li nws tau siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho nyuaj.
- OSB-4 vaj huam sib luag … Qhov feem ntau ruaj khov thiab tiv taus hom slabs. Lawv feem ntau siv los tsim cov qauv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv OSB slabs rau hauv pem teb
Cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb hauv thaj chaw nyob yog OSB-3. Nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv cov khoom tsim los ntawm Western European cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam. Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li European cov qauv zoo thiab muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom. Lub thickness ntawm OSB slab rau hauv pem teb tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis txhawm rau kom cov vaj huam sib luag khaws cov cua sov kom zoo, ua haujlwm tsis muaj suab nrov, thiab tseem qib saum npoo, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom nrog tuab ntawm yim txog kaum millimeters. Thaum txhim kho cov laug cam ntawm cov cav, cov lus pom zoo kom tuab yog 16-19 hli. OSB-3 slabs tiv taus ntau lub zog thauj khoom thiab txav ntawm tib neeg zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws me me hauv pem teb kom zoo, nws txaus siv cov khoom kaum hli tuab. Yog tias hauv pem teb muaj pob tawg thiab tawg, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj 15-25 hli slabs. OSB feem ntau siv hauv pem teb rau linoleum, parquet, pobzeb lossis laminate. Cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm zoo thiab ruaj khov rau txheej txheej zoo nkauj.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis rau kev teeb tsa OSB cov laug cam ntawm cov cav
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv hauv pem teb nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav, nws cov yam ntxwv. Raws li txoj cai, ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm OSB slabs tau siv - ntawm cov cav thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov qhob screed.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho OSB vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov cav
Qhov kev xaiv no rau kev teeb tsa lub subfloor yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb hnub ntawm koj tus kheej. OSB vaj huam sib luag yog ntom, tiv taus kom tawg, tiv taus noo noo, tsis ntshai kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tau ua tiav nrog cov tuav. OSB cov plag tsev ntawm cov cav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau cov qhob screed. Xws li kev teeb tsa txuag nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nplaim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yooj yim, thiab cov xov hlau ntawm kev sib txuas lus yuav tsis ua teeb meem - lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tawg ntawm cov ntoo thaiv. Qhov zoo ntawm kev tso OSB rau ntawm cov cav tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tseeb tias nrog lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv paus tau ua tiav zoo, txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv sai tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov nplaim du, thiab cov qauv hauv pem teb tsis hnyav. Yog tias qee lub vaj huam sib luag siv tsis tau, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa no, nws tsuas tuaj yeem sau tseg tias tag nrho cov qauv hloov mus ua qhov siab heev, kwv yees li 90-95 hli, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau chav qis dua.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej tso OSB ntawm cov cav
Qhov pib ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tshuaj xyuas hauv pem teb rau kev puas tsuaj, tawg, chips, kev nyuaj siab, pwm thiab kab mob. Yog pom muaj qhov tsis xws loj, ces lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ua ntej tso cov cav ntoo. Qhov ua yuam kev me me tuaj yeem sab laug, txij li qhov siab ntawm qhov lags yuav zais lawv hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Pwm thiab mildew yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yam tsis ua tiav. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov kab mob me me yuav kis tau lags, thiab dhau sijhawm, OSB daim hlau. Qhov no yuav ua rau ntxov ntxov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub npog. Txhua yam khib nyiab los ntawm qhov chaw hauv av yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Cov cav ntoo tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv pem teb nrog txoj kab nqes hav, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kab nqes yuav tsum yog 0.2%. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub kaum ntse ntse, koj yuav tsum siv qib dej lossis qib tsev ntev. Yog tias muaj qhov nqes hav loj dhau, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrog tus kheej-qib sib xyaw.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho lags hauv pem teb
Qhov ntev ntawm kab teeb rau cov lags ib txwm suav raws li kev ntsuas tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum yog tib qhov loj me.
Tom qab lawv tau npaj, peb npaj nrog kev teeb tsa raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Peb teeb tsa kab teeb ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm chav, kho lawv kom zoo ib yam los ntawm ib leeg - 40 centimeters.
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj nees nkaum centimeters.
- Peb txuas cov lags mus rau lub hauv paus hauv av nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws.
- Sab saum toj ntawm cov lags yuav tsum nyob hauv lub dav hlau nruj. Lawv qhov sib npaug yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ib ntus nrog qib tsev.
- Yog tias chav nyob ntub txaus, cov kab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, peb muab rwb thaiv tsev tso rau qhov khoob.
Yuav kho OSB li cas rau cov cav
Txhawm rau tso OSB vaj huam sib luag rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tsim kho xws li daim kab xev ntsuas, rauj, qib dej, tus lej jigsaw thiab rauj rauj. Tsis tas li rau txheej txheem teeb tsa, npaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo thiab tus ntsia thawv. Oriented strand boards nrog cov npoo yooj yim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias muaj cov zawj ntawm lawv uas yuav pab ua kom nrawm cov vaj huam sib luag ua ke. Txhawm rau suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntawv, xav txog qhov tseeb tias xya feem pua ntawm cov khoom yuav ploj thaum txiav. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab OSB cov plag tsev nrog koj txhais tes raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb nteg cov phaj hla cov cav.
- Cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tsawg thiab ua kom pom tseeb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov joist. Qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li ob millimeters yuav tsum tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm OSB kom hauv pem teb tsis deform rau lub sijhawm thiab tsis pib creak.
- Peb tawm qhov sib txawv loj dua ntawm OSB pawg thawj coj thiab phab ntsa - 12 hli.
- Peb kho cov vaj huam sib luag rau kab teeb los ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau (ntiv nplhaib, kauv).
- Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev nrawm cov pob zeb rau hauv pem teb joists yog 15-20 cm.
- Peb tso cov khawm nrawm uas tuav lub lauj kaub ncig ib puag ncig ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 1 centimeter los ntawm ntug. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom nws tsis tawg.
- Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau yuav tsum yog 2, 5 npaug ntawm cov phaj tuab.
- Qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov subfloor yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ua npuas dej lossis ntxhia pob zeb.
Yog li, siv OSB cov laug cam tso rau ntawm cov cav, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub hauv paus ntxhib rau ntxiv tso parquet, pobzeb lossis ntaub pua plag rau nws.
Tso OSB vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ntsej muag screed
Cov txheej txheem rau kev teeb tsa OSB cov laug cam rau hauv pem teb ua ntej yog ua los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej. Cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Rau cov kua nplaum los ua kom zoo, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum huv. Npog lub hauv paus nrog tus primer. Nws yuav pab cov kua nplaum kom ua tau zoo dua rau cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov screed los ntawm "plua plav" thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Tom ntej no, peb ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Peb nteg cov vaj huam sib luag rau hauv pem teb. Yog tias tsim nyog, OSB txiav nrog cov jigsaw lossis pom.
- Tom ntej no, peb thov kua nplaum rau sab sab hauv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Txhawm rau faib cov khoom sib npaug thoob plaws saum npoo, siv lub lauj kaub tais diav.
- Peb muab cov kua nplaum tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog siv rauj-hauv dowels, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txhua ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'.
- Peb tawm qhov nthuav dav sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua qhov slab, ob millimeters tuab.
- Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav thiab ntoo ntoo tsis pub ntau tshaj 13 hli. Cov nqaws no yog qhov tsim nyog kom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm txheej txheej, qhov o tsis tshwm sim vim qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv.
- Kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev txhim kho OSB cov laug cam rau hauv pem teb yog ntxuav cov vaj huam sib luag los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Peb kuj ua tiav kev sib khi ntawm txhua qhov nqes dej siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws qhuav rau peb mus rau plaub teev. Tshem tawm ua npuas dej ntau dhau los ntawm txheej nrog rab riam ntse.
Hniav tiav ntawm hauv pem teb los ntawm cov laug cam OSB
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm OSB cov laug cam rau hauv pem teb tau ua tiav tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav cov plag tsev. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tawm hauv av xws li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawv xaiv, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lossis pleev xim, thiab cov laug cam tuaj yeem teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig.
Tsis xav tau kev npaj ntxiv ntawm OSB rau kev pleev xim. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv av los ntawm hmoov av thiab npog nws nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis xim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si nrog cov menyuam thiab nrog tshuaj tsuag. Qhov chaw mus tau yooj yim yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog txhuam. Muaj cov vaj huam sib luag uas kim dua, tab sis lawv twb muaj nrog cov ci ci. Kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem no yuav yooj yim heev: koj tsuas yog xav tau kho qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntawm chav nrog lub plinth - thiab qhov ntawd yog nws, hauv pem teb tau npaj rau siv. Yog tias koj tso cov ntaub ntawv yob rau saum cov pob zeb, piv txwv li, cov ntaub pua plag lossis cov linoleum, tom qab ntawd ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm OSB vaj huam sib luag tau yaug nrog tag nrho saum npoo thiab tsis tawm mus qhov twg. Tej yam tsis xws luag tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Qhov khoob ntawm qhov nthuav dav yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov nplaum foob. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj cov vaj huam sib luag rau tso rau saum OSB laminate. Qhov tsis sib xws me me ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav raug kho los ntawm cov kab hauv qab. Yuav ua li cas tso OSB rau hauv pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = EXbPv8Vfp14] Kev teeb tsa ntawm OSB cov laug cam yog txoj hauv kev kom pheej yig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd tsim cov hauv av los ntawm kos los ntawm kev kho cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov cav ntoo. Xws li txheej txheej tsis xav tau kev ua tiav kim lossis ua kom tsis haum nrog cov kua dej tiv taus, thiab koj tuaj yeem tso nws ntawm koj tus kheej.
