Lub ru tsev nthab ntawm lub dab da dej yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj hauv qhov tsos. Thiab txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem tsim kho. Txhawm rau kom lub ru tsev ua tau raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, qee qhov nuances yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim cov txheej txheem.
- Kev muaj meej mom
- Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)
- Qhia kev tsim kho
Sauna ru tsev tuaj yeem suav nrog ib lossis ob qhov nqes hav. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias chav nyob nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev. Lub ru tsev nthab ntawm hom gable zoo li zoo nkauj dua li ib leeg-pitched ib, tab sis zoo dua rau lub caij ntuj sov da dej. Cov khoom siv hauv nthab cuam tshuam tus nqi ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv them nyiaj nrog kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv, vim tias lub ncoo cua tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev thiab qab nthab. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov kub poob qis tsis zoo li. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv nthab koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom siv da dej lossis ua kom chav so so.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub ru tsev gable ntawm chav da dej
Lub ru tsev gable ntawm lub tsev da dej yuav raug nqi koj ntau dua lub ru tsev, tab sis nws muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo:
- Muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau nruab qhov chaw nthab.
- Txhim khu kev rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev pab lub neej ntev, vim nag lossis daus tsis nce vim yog nqes hav.
- Zoo saib.
Cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev da dej gable
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ru tsev gable rau da dej nrog koj txhais tes txawm tias koj tsis muaj txuj ci. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom siv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, npaj cov phiaj xwm txheej ru tsev, txij li lub kaum ntse ntse nqes hav tau teeb tsa rau txhua hom kev pov hwm:
- Euro slate (> 27 degrees) - los ntawm 200 rubles ib leeg;
- Cov vuas hlau (> 27 degrees) - los ntawm 240 rubles ib square meter;
- Ondulin (3-15 degrees) - los ntawm 250 rubles ib square;
- Seam ru tsev (> 18 degrees) - los ntawm 255 rubles ib square meter;
- Cov khoom vov tsev (> 5 degrees) - los ntawm 220 rubles rau ib yob;
- Decking (> 8 degrees) - los ntawm 180 rubles ib square meter.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov huab cua ntawm thaj av. Yog tias muaj nag lossis daus ntau, qhov nqes hav yog> 45 degrees. Rau kev tsim kho lub ru tsev hom gable, cov hauv qab no tau teeb tsa hauv theem:
- Mauerlat;
- Ru tsev trusses;
- Vapor barrier txheej;
- Crate;
- Kev tiv thaiv dej;
- Npog npog.
Phase kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev gable ntawm chav da dej
Lub ru tsev da dej yog ib hom thav duab uas cov khoom vov tsev tau kho. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua tiav nruj me ntsis hauv theem:
- Txhim kho Mauerlat. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb kho cov kab ntawm 10 * 10 cm lossis 15 * 15 cm nrog cov pins (cov thauj tog rau nkoj) rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum ua raws kab rov tav.
- Peb ua qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntoo rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm rafters. Yog tias phab ntsa tuab dua li Mauerlat, tom qab ntawd peb qhwv nws nrog cov khoom vov tsev hauv ob txheej thiab muab nws tso rau sab nrauv nrog cov cib. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom ntseeg tau ntawm lub kaw lus.
- Peb sau cov ru tsev. Lawv sawv cev rau ib lub voos xwmfab sib txuas uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv thiab ruaj ntseg, peb txhim kho spacers thiab daim iav. Peb muab tus ntoo khaub lig hla hauv qab apex ntawm daim duab peb sab. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, nws zoo dua los sau lawv rau hauv av.
- Peb tsa tus rafters mus rau lub ru tsev, tso cov sab nrauv ua ntej thiab kho lawv mus rau Mauerlat nrog cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntoo. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov ntsug.
- Peb rub txoj hlua raws txoj kab nqes hav thiab teeb tsa qhov seem ntawm txoj hlua txuas ntxiv ntawm yam tsawg ib meter. Peb sib npaug lawv nrog kev txhawb nqa ib ntus. Yog tias qhov nqes hav ntau dua 4.5 m, peb txhim kho racks ntsug kom lawv txhawb nqa rafter ceg los saum toj thiab so tawm tsam hauv pem teb nqaj ntawm hauv qab.
- Peb nruab lub hau ntswj.
- Peb txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa cov pa taws thiab teeb ib daim ntawv hlau nyob ib puag ncig nws txhawm rau txhawm rau nce qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws.
- Peb kho cov txheej thaiv cov pa mus rau rafters nrog cov ntsia hlau me. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tsim rau qhov no.
- Peb ua lub crate los ntawm cov laug cam kom ntseeg tau ruaj ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntsug lossis kab rov tav. Yog tias txheej txheej txheej tau npaj tseg, tom qab ntawd cov qauv yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus. Nrog cov slate, bitumen lossis lub ru tsev hlau, koj tuaj yeem tso nrug deb ntawm cov laug cam ntawm 15-25 cm.
- Peb nruab ib lub crate nrog 20 cm protrusion hla cov ntug los tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab lub rafter system los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
- Peb sheathe qhov kawg. Yog tias yav tom ntej nws tau npaj los npaj qhov chaw nthab, tom qab ntawd peb tawm hauv chav rau lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais.
- Peb txuas ib txheej txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej nrog lub stapler rau qhov nqes hav. Qee qhov xwm txheej, daim kab xev tiv thaiv dej tau teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters nrog cov khoom sib tsoo thiab cov khoom sib tsoo nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, huab cua sib txawv tau tsim. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub ru tsev qhuav sai.
- Peb nteg cov khoom vov tsev. Peb pib txhim kho slate npog los ntawm hauv qab, los ntawm nraub qaum, thiab txuas peb nplooj ntawv ntawm thawj kab. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm tus eaves.
- Peb txiav cov ntawv slate hauv ob nrog lub ntsej muag pom, jigsaw lossis hacksaw ntawm ntoo thiab sib tshooj rau lawv.
- Peb khawm daim slate ntawm txhua sab. Rau ib daim ntawv, qhov nruab nrab, peb siv 20 daim rau tes.
- Peb nruab ib lub kaum hlau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Peb insulate thiab sheathe lub ru tsev nqes hav los ntawm sab hauv. Basalt ntxhia wool yog suav tias yog cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Peb muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv ib lub checkerboard pattern. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov ntsuas kub zoo, nws txheej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 10 cm.
- Peb ua cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab. Rau hom, hauv pem teb thiab hom vaj huam sib luag, xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev sib txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txoj hauv kev paj rwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntau.
Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm dai trusses thaum tsim kho. Ntxiv rau hom no, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm kuj tseem siv hauv rafter system ntawm lub ru tsev gable ntawm chav da dej. Hauv qhov no, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ceg rafter tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm kab nqaj nqaj thiab Mauerlat, tab sis kuj ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub nra. Qhov no tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov kab ntsug ntsug so ntawm qhov qis qis. Cov vis dis aus hais txog kev tsim kho lub ru tsev da dej gable tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = T9GVcFwg3RI] Cov txheej txheem muab hauv cov khoom yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub ru tsev gable rau da dej yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Thiab yog li ntawd, ua ntu zus, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab sai sai ntawm koj tus kheej.
