Dawb rot - tsis yog

Cov txheej txheem:

Dawb rot - tsis yog
Dawb rot - tsis yog
Anonim

Cov kauj ruam yooj yim tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv rot dawb los ntawm kev tua koj cov qoob loo. Zaub yuav tsis mob thaum lub caij cog qoob loo thiab khaws cia. Dawb rot yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus uas tuaj yeem kis rau ntau hom nroj tsuag. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev cog qoob loo: carrots, zaub qhwv, turnips, beets, dos thiab qej, paj noob hlis, txiv lws suav; ntsuab thiab lwm yam qoob loo.

Yuav ua li cas dawb rot tshwm ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag?

Dawb rot ntawm tsob ntoo
Dawb rot ntawm tsob ntoo

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim tiag tiag ntawm koj cov cog, koj yuav tsum paub nws zoo li cas ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag. Yog tias zaub qhwv loj tuaj rau ntawm cov av loamy hnyav, tom qab ntawd muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm rau nws. Hauv qhov no, nws cov nplooj qis thiab lub hauv paus dab tshos feem ntau cuam tshuam. Tsob ntoo cov ntaub so ntswg uas dawb rot tau los ua dej thiab hloov xim. Mycelium kis rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paj dawb, zoo ib yam li cov paj rwb ntub.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rot dawb yog tsiv heev nyob rau hauv huab cua los nag. Thaum txiav txim siab ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tsim nyog, cov kab mob sib kis sai sai rau cov nyob ze lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau lub sijhawm khaws cia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov cua tsis zoo thiab cov av noo siab hauv qab daus, hauv qab daus.

Yuav ua li cas dawb rot nthuav tawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov noob taub dag, cov duab qhia tau hais lus zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qia, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau npog nrog cov paj dawb thiab rot. Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob nce mus rau theem tom ntej, tom qab ntawd cov neoplasms dawb tig dub, lawv hla lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis huv thiab xyoo tom ntej tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo tshiab cog rau qhov chaw no. Txij li cov fungus nyiam cov av noo siab, feem ntau ntawm nws nce qib hauv lub tsev cog khoom, qhov chaw muaj cua tsis zoo.

Cov av noo siab nyob hauv tsev cog khoom yog lub laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov rot dawb ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Cov cua kub qis kuj tseem txhawb rau qhov no. Yuav kom paub txog tus kab mob, nws yog qhov txaus los saib rau saum cov nroj tsuag, yog tias lawv tau qhuav, tom qab ntawv qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus neeg ua teb. Lwm cov cim ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov dawb rot yog rotting ntawm qis ib feem ntawm cov qia, lawv muag muag. Qee zaum cov paj dawb tshwm ntawm no ib yam nkaus.

Tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qej thiab dos. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tom qab ntawd cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo tig daj ua ntej, pib los ntawm sab saud, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag tawm. Cov fungus nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab npog lawv nrog cov nplaim dawb mycelium. Vim yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob, cloves ntawm qej, qhov muag teev dhau los ua dej thiab rot. Yog tias koj tsis tua tshuaj tua kab, tom qab tso cov qoob loo tshiab nyob ntawd, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal uas tau tso tseg los ntawm xyoo tas los.

Los ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, cov rot dawb nyiam khom ntawm carrots, celery, parsley. Hauv qhov no, daim ntawv dawb mycelium nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus, thiab tom qab dub sclerotia ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim rau nws. Qhov no nyhav ua rau cov nqaij mos mos, thiab vim li ntawd, cov zaub rot tag.

Lub mycelium ntawm taum thiab taum zoo li khom rau ntawm cov pods, nkag mus rau hauv lawv thiab kis, maj mam tig mus rau sclerotia ntawm cov kab dub.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm rot dawb

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm rot dawb ntawm qia ntawm ib tsob ntoo
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm rot dawb ntawm qia ntawm ib tsob ntoo

Nws suav nrog kev tu cov ntoo seem, tso cua sov rau tsev cog khoom. Yog tias tsis muaj cov av noo siab, tom qab ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob yuav txo qis. Qee zaum cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov scourge no, vim tias cov kab mob kis tau qis qis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws yog huab cua los nag, cov av noo siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa lub lauj kaub paj rau hauv chav yog tias lawv nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib, sam thiaj, lossis hauv vaj. Ua ntej cog ib tsob ntoo hauv tsev hauv lub lauj kaub, nws zoo dua kom sov cov av hauv qhov cub lossis microwave. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag tiv taus cov kab mob hu ua fungus, koj yuav tsum tau tsuag tshuaj rau lawv ib ntus nrog cov tshuaj noj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, dilute hauv 5 liv dej:

  • 5 g ntawm urea;
  • 1 grams tooj liab sulfate;
  • 0.5 grams ntawm zinc sulfate.

Yog tias koj pom tias ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyuam qhuav pib raug tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal, nphoo nws nrog cov pob zeb tawg. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj txhuam los ntawm kev ntxiv me ntsis poov tshuaj permanganate rau hauv cov av nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej kom, thaum nplawm, koj tau txais cov khoom sib xws zoo sib xws hauv cov kua tsev. Nws kuj tseem siv rau qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam los ntawm cov fungus. Yog tias tus kab mob tau kis mus zoo, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom txiav tawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd nphoo ntu nrog chalk lossis qhov kev ncua no.

Kev kho mob dawb rot ntawm dib

Dawb rot ntawm cucumbers
Dawb rot ntawm cucumbers

Yog tias koj pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, tsum tsis txhob ywg dej thiab pub cov nroj tsuag ib lub lim tiam kom txo cov av noo hauv huab cua. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau dilute hauv 5 liv dej 10 g ntawm cov tshuaj "Oxyhom" lossis 1 ampoule ntawm cov tshuaj "Topaz" hauv 10 liv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag cov plaub muag.

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso lub tsev xog paj kom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov txheej txheem no thaum sawv ntxov kom huab cua sov tsis poob qis dua + 20 ° C thaum nruab hnub thiab + 18 ° C hmo ntuj. Yog tias qhov kub tau qis dua qhov cim no thaum hmo ntuj, tom qab ntawd cov plaub muag xav tau npog ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv tsis-ntaub lossis zaj duab xis. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, kev kho nrog tshuaj "Topaz" tau rov ua dua.

Yog tias koj nyiam cov tshuaj pej xeem, tom qab ntawd tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog whey lossis npaj cov tshuaj suav nrog:

  • 3.5 litres dej;
  • 1.5 litres ntawm whey;
  • 0, 5 tsj tooj liab sulfate.

Thaum koj sau qoob loo zaum kawg, nchuav lub vaj txaj nrog tov los ntawm 5 liv dej thiab 25 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov av yam tsis tau tshem cov nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab ib hnub, rub lawv tawm ncaj qha los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab hlawv lawv.

Tiv taus dib hybrids tuaj yeem tiv taus tus kab mob no. Qhov chaw koj npaj yuav cog cov noob taub dag, tsis txhob cog celery thiab parsley 3 xyoos ua ntej, uas feem ntau muaj cov rot dawb.

Kev kho tus kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo

Dawb rot ntawm carrots
Dawb rot ntawm carrots

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qoob loo hauv paus (carrots, qos yaj ywm, beets, turnips, celery, radishes) los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm rot dawb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev cog qoob loo, siv tsuas yog niam muaj kev noj qab haus huv cog rau cog. Thiab yog tias koj tseb cov noob nrog cov noob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xub tua lawv hauv dej ntawm + 45 ° C rau 5 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd txo lawv hauv qhov txias rau 2 feeb.

Cov hauv paus qoob loo yuav tsum khaws cia hauv qhov chaw txias ntawm + 3 ° C thiab huab cua huab cua yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, nws yuav tsum tsis siab tshaj 85%. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rot ntawm qej thiab dos, tsuas yog siv cov khoom cog zoo. Tshem lub qhov muag teev thaum lawv siav tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd qhuav lawv zoo. Tom qab ntawd, txiav cov hauv paus hniav, tawm ntawm 3-5 hli thiab cov plaub qhuav, tawm hauv lub caj dab 5-7 cm ntev. Khaws cov dos thiab qej ntawm + 1– + 5 ° С, txheeb ze cov av noo 80 feem pua lossis tsawg dua.

Koj yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav kho cov dib los ntawm rot dawb los ntawm daim vis dis aus no:

Pom zoo: