Turosh cheese: ua thiab zaub mov txawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Turosh cheese: ua thiab zaub mov txawv
Turosh cheese: ua thiab zaub mov txawv
Anonim

Ntau lawm ntawm Turosh cheese, tus nqi noj haus thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab contraindications rau siv. Kev siv ua noj, zaub mov txawv, cov ntsiab lus nthuav.

Turosh yog Croatian cheese ua nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, hauv Meimurje. Nws nyuaj rau tus yam ntxwv uas pab pawg no ntau yam koom nrog: nws tau noj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qhuav, ua los ntawm ob qho rog rog tag nrho thiab mis nyuj nyuj pasteurized. Qhov saj kuj hloov pauv: los ntawm creamy curd, ntsim, nrog qaub rau ntsim. Kev ntxhib los mos kuj tseem nyob ntawm qib qhuav: nws tuaj yeem ua mos thiab tawg, txhaws, qhuav; thiab xim yog ocher lossis lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom fermented mis yog lub khob uas muaj qhov siab txog li 6 cm, txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5, 7 cm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 80-150 g. Nws tuaj yeem muag hauv qab lub npe Toros.

Yuav ua li cas Turosh cheese ua?

Ua Turosh cheese
Ua Turosh cheese

Thawj cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov khoom yog nyuj cov kua mis, thiab kev tsim khoom pib nrog pasteurization. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tsis quav ntsej hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, tab sis tam sim no cov khoom tsim los ntawm mis nyuj nyoos tsis raug tso cai muag.

Turosh cheese tau npaj ua cov tsev me me, tsis tas siv cov kab lis kev cai pib rau cov hmoov nplej thiab curdling. Pre-pasteurized mis nyuj yog ib txwm acidified. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau nchuav rau hauv cov av nplaum (koj tuaj yeem siv lub khob iav) thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, kaw nruj kom cov pwm tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov kab mob fungal tsis nkag mus. Cov khoom siv raw yog defatted los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kua sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd lub hwj tau tso tseg rau qee lub sijhawm. Kev npaj tau tshuaj xyuas ua ntej, kom saj.

Cov mis nyuj skim yog rhaub hauv dej da dej kom txog 42 ° C thiab sib tov. Cov txheej txheem no ntev thiab siv sijhawm li 3 teev. Cov tsev cheese sib cais raug tso cai rau tog, tsoo rau hauv daim me me nrog tus nplawm, thiab tso cai rau rov sib hais dua. Calcium chloride tau nchuav rau hauv qhov khaws cia - xws li cov tshuaj ntxiv tso cai rau koj nce qhov ntom ntawm cov noob nplej.

Thaum ua Turosh cheese, kale feem ntau tsis quav ntsej. Tab sis qee tus kws ua cheese ua nws tsoo nrog lub zeb zeb, uas zoo li lub tshuab nqus dej. Sai li txheej tau nce mus rau saum npoo thiab dhau los ua ntom ntom ntom ntom, nws raug pov rov qab mus rau cheesecloth uas tau muab tais ua ob peb txheej, lossis daim ntaub cheese. Ua kom tiav kev sib cais ntawm whey siv sijhawm 24 teev, lub sijhawm no cov ntaub tau hloov pauv 1-2 zaug, thiab cov curd loj tau tig rov los.

Cov dej nruab nrab nruab nrab yog sib xyaw nrog ntsev thiab paprika thiab lub khob hliav qab tau tsim. Kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw: 1 kg ntawm curd huab hwm coj, 20 g ntawm ntxhib hiav txwv ntsev thiab 10 g ntawm kua txob liab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom lub cev muaj zog ua kom lub pulp dhau los ua tuab thiab cov nplej tsis tawg. Qee tus tsim cov cheese ntxiv cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav thiab txhoov qej rau ntsev thiab kua txob.

Cia kom qhuav ntawm chav sov rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm kom qhuav hauv lub hnub lossis hauv qhov cub preheated rau 60-80 ° C. Lub hau tsis kaw. Lub sijhawm laus yog ib lub lim tiam. Txhawm rau tsw thiab ua kom nrawm dua, lub khob hliav qab ci tau fumigated nrog cov pa luam yeeb ntawm cov nyom me me.

Fermentation tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw txias, tab sis thaum ua kom sov. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsis yog hloov pauv cov protein ntau ntawm cov mis, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm acidification thiab cov txheej txheem fermentation. Ntsev thiab paprika yog cov khoom khaws cia ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam fermented mis los ntawm kev qhia txog cov kab mob pathogenic. Tsis muaj crust tsim thaum lub sij hawm maturation. Los ntawm 10 liv mis, tsuas yog tau txais 1.85 kg ntawm cheese.

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