Hauv kab lus koj yuav pom tias cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo li hydrolat yog dab tsi, kawm paub siv nws li cas thiab yuav xaiv nws li cas. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tsib lub npe nrov hydrolates kuj tau piav qhia. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov ntxhais thiab poj niam ua cov txheej txheem saib xyuas txhua hnub, txawm nws tau ntxuav los yog siv cov tshuaj moisturizer, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias hydrolat yog dab tsi.
Cov dej dej muaj txiaj ntsig
Hydrolat yog cov kua pob tshab lossis xim me ntsis, "impregnated" nrog dej-soluble thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom cog cog, uas tsis tawg thiab khaws lawv cov qauv ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsw qab ntawm cov paj dej yuav tsis zoo ib yam nrog cov ntxhiab ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm tib tsob ntoo. Cov khoom siv hydrolat zoo muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, tab sis cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv cov dej paj vim lawv qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem raug rho tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov dej ntws. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov dej paj yog ntau zaus ntau dua li cov roj tsim tawm.
Hydrolat yog qhov chaw nruab nrab nruab nrab nruab nrab nrog pH ntawm 3.0 txog 6.2, cov khoom tsim tawm thaum lub tshuab ua kom dej ntws ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Dua li qhov tseeb tias qee tus kws tshaj lij hu xov tooj muaj cov dej tsis zoo thiab tsis tsim nyog, hydrolat tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev sib tov cawv, roj yam tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam hauv cov dej ntxhia. Hauv kev tsim cov dej dej paj, cov ntsiab lus uas tau yaj me ntsis lossis tsis yaj tag nrho yog txiav mus rau hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb lossis stearoptenes (cov khoom sib xyaw hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ethers), lossis lawv tau ntim nrog hydrolates los ntawm kev tso ntshav.
Hauv ntej, txheej txheem tsim cov dej paj yog raws li hauv qab no. Cov dej kub tau dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv cog, nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si nplaim paj thiab nplooj thiab cov qia, vim qhov ntawd nws tau suav nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, suav nrog ethers. Cov pa no tau txias, ua kom sib cais thiab sib cais ua cov roj thiab dej. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog tag nrho cov dej raug coj mus muag, tab sis thawj 20-30%, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg cov khoom muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov lej loj ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov dej paj los ntawm yuav luag txhua cov khoom siv cog uas tuaj yeem tiv taus chav ua kom txias. Ib hlis tom qab tau txais cov dej paj, tsw ntxhiab thiab pob tshab ntawm cov khoom feem ntau hloov pauv. Txawm hais tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hydrolate ruaj khov, cov dej tuaj yeem tawg, qhia pom zaj duab xis lossis txhaws ntawm nws saum npoo. Cov tsos mob no tsis qhia txog kev sib kis ntawm cov khoom, tab sis lub koom haum tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj tau tshwm sim hauv hydrolat. Yog tias cov dej paj zoo li dhau los ntawm lub lim dej, qhov zoo ntawm hydrolat yuav tsis ua rau tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, kev tshuaj ntsuam chromatographic tuaj yeem ua tau.
Ua paj dej nrog koj tus kheej tes
Hauv hydrolates npaj hauv tsev thiab kev tsim khoom, muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov nyiam ntawm qhov thib ob, txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais cov dej paj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis zoo tagnrho, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, cov dej ua tau tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua hydrolat hauv tsev, nco ntsoov tias hauv qhov no cov khoom lag luam tau muab coj los ua ke tsis yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw, tab sis los ntawm hydrodistillation.
Qee tus poj niam siv cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav thiab paj tau yuav tom lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis sau lawv tus kheej raws li cov khoom cog cog; cov nroj tsuag tshiab, suav nrog mint, parsley, raspberry nplooj, blueberries, thiab lwm yam, kuj tsim nyog.
Ua ntej pib txheej txheem tsim khoom nws tus kheej, npaj:
- Zaub raw khoom (li 100 g).
- Dej (500 ml, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej ntxhia lossis dej ntxhia tseem).
- Lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau tsis muaj yas yas tuav.
- Lub ntim uas yuav sau cov hydrolat.
- Ntawv ci.
- Dej khov.
Yaug thiab qhuav cov ntaub ntawv cog, yog tias lawv tau sau, thiab tsis tau yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Ncuav dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom nws npog cov paj lossis nplooj, thiab tso lub tais uas tiv taus cua sov hauv nruab nrab, qhov no yog qhov uas cov dej paj yuav ntws. Tig lub hau npog nrog tus kov thiab npog lub lauj kaub, qhwv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ntawv ci, tig rau qhov cua sov qis rau ib teev thiab ib nrab. Hloov cov ntawv ci, sib xyaw cov dej thiab hmoov tuaj yeem siv ua cov cuab yeej rau kev sib khi zoo dua.
"Cov dej khov yuav siv rau dab tsi?" - koj nug. Yooj yim heev, dej khov yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau ua kom cov dej paj tawg sai dua. Muab nws tso rau ntawm lub hau thiab saib yuav ua li cas cov dej kub tau puv nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ntws mus rau hauv lub thawv. Thaum cov dej khov tau yaj lawm, ntxiv ib qho tshiab los ntawm kev tshem cov dej sov los ntawm lub hau.
Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab nqus dej, koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb txoj hauv kev kom tau txais hydrolat siv cov cuab yeej no, txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ua noj yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua, uas qhia tau tias ua haujlwm tau zoo dua ntawm cov khoom.
Ncuav dej distilled lossis tseem dej ntxhia rau hauv lub rhaub dej. Muab cov nplaim paj, nplooj ntoo lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv cog rau ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib siab. Nws tseem tsuas yog kaw lub cuab yeej nrog lub hau thiab tig nws mus rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Tom qab dej rhaub, tua lub qhov cub thiab cia cov kua txias kom tag.
Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kom tau cov dej paj, kawm paub yuav khaws cov khoom li cas. Khaws hydrolat hauv lub tub yees lossis hauv qhov chaw txias txias, zoo dua hauv lub thawv tsaus nrog lub raj mis tsuag, kom tsis muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov kab mob. Yog tias txoj cai khaws cia tau pom, cov dej tuaj yeem txuag tau ib rau ob hlis. Yog tias hydrolat khov, nws yuav siv tau tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Txog hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, saib nws ntim.
Daim ntawv thov Hydrolat
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov khoom ntawm cov dej paj yog rau qee qhov zoo ib yam li cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj peev xwm muab cov txiaj ntsig kho zoo ib yam me ntsis, zoo li yog tias peb saturated cov hauv paus roj nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Yog tias ethers tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv (qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus lossis txawm tias hlawv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij), cov dej tsw qab tsis qhia qhov tshwm sim. Hais txog kev saib xyuas cov plaub hau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov esters ntshiab (cov tshuaj tsw qab sib xyaw), tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tsw qab, ntxiv rau cov plaub hau qhuav. Nrog hydrolates, qhov xwm txheej sib txawv, lawv, yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb, maj mam cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau.
Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov tshuaj nquag siv ntau, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov chav kawm luv kom qhov ua tau zoo sib xws tsis tawm los. Dej ntxhiab tau sau tseg rau qhov qis ntawm cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom, uas tso cai siv cov khoom no rau lub sijhawm txwv.
Hydrolates tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab xab npum ntuj. Lawv raug coj mus rau hauv cov dej distilled lossis ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ua ib feem ntxiv ntawm theem dej. Cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm hydrolat tau hnov ntau dua hauv cov xab npum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias xab npum tau ua nrog cov txheej txheem kub.
Dej paj tuaj yeem txau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov hlua, uas tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov plaub hau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ya raws poob. Xav kom tshiab? Thiab ntawm no hydrolat tuaj yeem pab tau, nws kuj muaj cov khoom ua kom deodorant zoo (xyuam xim rau cov ntxhiab ntawm calendula, mint, txiv kab ntxwv qaub, thiab lwm yam).
Cov dej paj kuj tseem siv rau kev ziab khaub ncaws. Ua kom sov cov dej ua kom zoo txhim kho microcirculation, tua cellulite, txias txias tau siv los tiv thaiv kab tom thiab ua kom tawv nqaij, tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov kua qaub hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij, sib ntaus sib tua xim, qhov hws nqaim, ua rau blackheads tsis pom, thiab lwm yam. thiab lawv hnov tsw zoo.
Daim ntawv thov dej paj rau tu tawv nqaij
Qhov ntsuas acidity ntawm hydrolates tsis tshaj 7, uas txhais tau tias cov dej paj ntoo pab cov tawv nqaij khaws nws cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv. Cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig uas tso cai rau cov tawv nqaij kom tau txais cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sib npaug hauv ib puag ncig acidic, yog li xab npum thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov khoom xyaw txhoj puab heev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig no, ua rau daim tawv nqaij yuav luag tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ntxiv mus, thaj chaw acidic tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Txhua tus hydrolat muaj qee yam khoom. Yog li rau cov tawv nqaij uas muaj teeb meem ntawm rosacea, dej dej ntawm rosemary, calendula, dab ntxwg nyoog, chamomile, thiab lwm yam raug pom zoo, kom txo qis hnub nyoog, lawv yuav hydrolates ntawm parsley, pomegranate, dib, txiv qaub, rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav, lawv feem ntau siv cov khoom ntawm sage, lavender, linden, jasmine, rau cov tawv nqaij oily, dej ntawm rosemary, juniper, laurel, yarrow yog qhov tsim nyog; txawm tias tawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem siv hydrolates ntawm mint, St. John's wort, raspberry lossis txiv qaub tshuaj ntsuab
Nrog tsuas yog ob qho khoom xyaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim ob-theem tshuaj ntxuav kom tshem tawm cov av thiab pleev, thiab koj yuav zoo siab dua nrog qhov tshwm sim. Siv 50 ml dej paj, suav nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, thiab tib yam ntawm cov hauv paus roj lossis sib xyaw roj. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom xaiv cov roj hauv paus raws li hom tawv nqaij.
Ncuav cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub raj mis huv, kaw lub hau thiab koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no tau tag nrho los ntawm kev co nws ua ntej txhua qhov siv thiab ua kom cov paj rwb ncoo nrog nws.
Los ntawm diluting daim ntawv qhia nrog lwm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem xaus nrog txoj kev kho kom zoo dua qub. Yog li daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov pleev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb nws, saturating nws nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem laus zuj zus:
- Jasmine hydrolate - 52.7%.
- Grapefruit noob extract - 0.6%.
- Txiv roj roj txiv ntoo uas mob siab rau - 23%.
- Jojoba zaub roj - 23.6%.
- Vitamin E - 0.1%
Kev siv hydrolat hauv kev tu plaub hau
Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tsuaj zawv plaub hau, lub ntsej muag lossis lwm yam khoom tu plaub hau, koj tuaj yeem txhawb cov khoom no nrog hydrolate. Txaus 1-2 teaspoons hauv txhua qhov kev pabcuam kom pom qhov sib txawv. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Siv cov dej paj ua cov tshuaj tsuag tawm hauv tsev yuav ua rau cov strands muaj zog, ua rau lawv ci, thiab tseem ua rau lawv muaj qhov hnov ntxhiab tsw me ntsis. Qee qhov hydrolates, tom qab siv ntev, txhawb cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, tiv thaiv cov plaub hau los ntawm huab cua kub ntawm lub tshuab ziab plaub hau thiab los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom lag luam ob theem uas ntxiv dag zog thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm plaub hau, npaj cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- Coriander hydrolate - 71 ml.
- Panthenol (vitamin B5) - 5 ml.
- Leucidal preservative - 4 ml.
- Mustard zaub roj - 10 ml.
- Squalane nquag - 10 ml.
Ncuav hydrolate, vitamin thiab cov tshuaj khaws cia rau hauv lub raj mis, co lub khob thiab ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau cov khoom. Coriander hydrolate tua cov plaub hau, ntxuav cov tawv taub hau thiab txhawb cov plaub hau kev loj hlob. Provitamin B5 muab kev pab kho rau cov plaub hau puas. Thov cov tshee tshee rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau thiab tso nws rau 5-10 feeb, tom qab ntawd yaug nrog tsuaj zawv plaub hau me me.
Qhov twg yuav cov dej paj
Creamer cov tuam txhab tsim ntau yam hydrolates, suav nrog paj, rosemary, pob kws paj, chamomile, ntoo thuv, lavender, mint, bergamot, zaub basil, cinnamon, eucalyptus, txiv qaub, txiv qaub balm, txiv kab ntxwv qaub, sandalwood, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau, hydrolates tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov khoom lag luam muag los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas ua raws li cov tshuaj tsw qab kim dua; lawv tsis pom zoo siv rau txheej txheem tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis kev tu tus kheej.
Thaum xaiv hydrolat ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam, xyuam xim rau cov khoom sib xyaw, uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis muaj cawv, tsis muaj xim lossis xim ntxiv. Thaum sib piv tus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam, xyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov dej uas tau siv rau kev sib cais; nws yuav tsum tsis yog dej kais, tab sis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis cov khoom siv ntoo. Txog kev tsim cov khoom siv hydrolates zoo, cog cov khoom siv raw tau cog rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj kev kho tshuaj.
Hydrolat kua yog pob tshab thiab tsis muaj impurities, tab sis nws muaj ntxhiab tsw uas sib haum rau qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog los ntawm cov dej paj tau txais. Cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab nyob ntawm hom nroj tsuag, yog tias sawv hydrolat muaj tus yam ntxwv muaj zog ntxhiab tsw, piv txwv li, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hais txog linden hydrolate. Cov ntxhiab kuj tseem nyob ntawm hom khoom siv raw, tsw ntxhiab dua.
Peb nthuav qhia rau koj saib xyuas cov npe nrov hauv qab no, uas tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kom zoo nkauj:
- Rose hydrolat, Cov Khoom Cuab Yeej. Cov khoom no tones ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm txhua hom tawv nqaij, suav nrog rhiab, tiv thaiv pob txuv, txo qhov liab thiab muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam sawv ntxhiab. Cov tuam txhab tsim tshuaj pleev ib ce suav nrog Rose Hydrolat hauv lub qhov muag lub hnab thiab tshem lub voj tsaus, tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev laus, thiab pleev lub cev me me. Cov dej Rose tau nkag siab rau cov pa phem, yog li nws raug nquahu kom khaws nws hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus. Ntim - 240 ml, tus nqi - 461 rubles.
- Hydrolat cornflower, "Marislavna". Cov dej ntawm cov dej no zoo ib yam li cov ntoo sandalwood hydrolat. Cov khoom lag luam, ua ke nrog hydrolate ntawm Roman thiab German chamomile thiab myrtle, tsim cov npe dej uas tsim nyog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov tshuaj zoo li no txo cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nkees, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pob txuv, cuam tshuam zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog teeb meem ntawm rosacea, tshem tawm cov voj tsaus thiab o, ua rau cov tawv nqaij ywj pheej, txawm tias nyob hauv lub suab, me ntsis ua kom lub hnub nyoog me ntsis. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom no rau tsuaj zawv plaub hau lossis txias txias yog tias koj xav ua kom koj cov plaub hau ci dua thiab muaj zog. Ntim - 100 ml, tus nqi - 180 rubles.
- Mint hydrolat, Miko. Cov dej ua kom rov zoo thiab ua kom rov zoo tuaj yeem pab cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hws. Hydrolat ua rau pom, rov ua kom lub ntsej muag, txo qhov khaus, ua tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tau pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij oily ua rau mob. Cov cuab yeej tseem khav theeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv edema zog. Yog tias koj xav ua cov khoom lag luam kom zoo nkauj tom qab shaving lossis tom qab txheej txheem tshem tawm cov plaub hau nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb suav nrog mint soothi ng dej hauv daim ntawv qhia. Cov dej no tuaj yeem txuag koj los ntawm kev mob plab hauv kev thauj mus los, vim tias nws ua kom huab cua zoo dua qub, daws kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog qhov zoo txawm tias tom qab qhov kub hauv lub hnub. Ntim - 50 ml, tus nqi - 310 rubles.
- Ylang-ylang hydrolat, "Zeytun". Vim yog qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov paj tshiab, ylang-ylang hydrolat muaj tus yam ntxwv ntxhiab uas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj pleev ib ce kom ntxhiab thiab ntxhiab tsw. Cov khoom tones cov tawv taub hau thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau, ua rau lawv tsis nkig thiab npub. Pom zoo hauv kev saib xyuas lub ntsej muag rau txhua hom tawv nqaij. Ylang-ylang hydrolat kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas cov ntsia hlau tsis muaj zog. Ntim - 150 ml, tus nqi - 610 rubles.
- German chamomile hydrolat, "Aroma-Zone". Tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm cov kev tsis haum thiab ua rau khaus, hydrolat txo qis liab, rov ua kom tawv nqaij, suav nrog cov tawv nqaij tawv heev. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yog txoj kev cawm seej hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua xua, khaus khaus thiab eczema, nws tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau ncaj ncees. Ntim - 200 ml, tus nqi - 4,9 €.
Kev piav qhia yees duab ntawm hydrolates:
