Hom thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom haus luam yeeb. Ntau yam khoom siv, txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim khoom ywj pheej ntawm cov qauv. Lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog cov cuab yeej tsim los rau kev khaws cia cov khoom lag luam nrog cov pa luam yeeb. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj ua cov nqaij lossis ntses nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev yam tsis tau siv tshuaj lom neeg. Koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov pa luam yeeb hauv tsev los ntawm kev nyeem kab ntawv no.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm smokehouse
Thaum lub sijhawm haus luam yeeb, cov khoom nqus cov tshuaj los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb uas ua rau cov khoom tiav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsw. Lub cev qhuav dej ib nrab ntawm cov nqaij lossis ntses los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ua rau lawv lub neej nyob ntev. Muaj qhov txias, ib nrab kub thiab haus luam yeeb kub. Ua raws li nws hom, koj tuaj yeem khaws hauv khw lossis ua cov cuab yeej tsim nyog hauv tsev.
Kub haus luam yeeb
cov khoom ua noj ua haus ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsawg kawg 50 thiab tsis ntau tshaj 140 degrees yog hu ua, yog li ntawd, hauv ib puag ncig zoo li no, coj lawv mus rau kev npaj tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Kev haus luam yeeb kub los ntawm nqaij los yog ntses hnyav heev yaj cov rog. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj zoo los siv tsuas yog cov zaub mov tsis rog rau cov pa kub. Npaj tau, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ob hnub. Kev haus luam yeeb kub siv lub qhov hluav taws kub sab nraud uas ua kom sov chav kaw los ntawm hauv qab no. Smoldering sawdust nyob ntawm nws hauv qab, thiab saum toj no lawv yog cov khoom raug tshem tawm rau kev ua nrog cov pa luam yeeb.
Kev haus luam yeeb txias
sib txawv ntawm cov dej kub hauv kev siv zog ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb hnub. Nqa cov khoom kom npaj tau yog ua los ntawm lub hnab ntim lawv nrog cov pa luam yeeb ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-40 degrees. Txhawm rau txias cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm qhov cub ntoo uas kub hnyiab mus rau chav haus luam yeeb, tso ib lub raj ntev li 2 metres tso rau. Qhov kub ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog tswj los ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub tau teeb tsa hauv chav. Rau kev haus luam yeeb nqaij, 15-20 degrees yog txaus, ntses - txog 40. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov nqaij txias haus tau ntev dua li hauv rooj plaub dhau los.
Kev haus luam yeeb ib nrab kub
yog qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no.
Lub tsev haus luam yeeb
yog lub thawv ntim nrog lub hau. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yog hlau, cib lossis pob zeb ua. Sab hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb muaj cov nplais rau cov khoom ua tiav ib nrab ntawm nws thiab lub pallet mus rau cov rog tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua cov khoom lag luam nrog cov pa luam yeeb ntws los.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav haus luam yeeb yog ua raws cov cua sov zoo tshaj ntawm cov ntoo tawg, thaum nws maj mam maj mam, yam tsis muaj taws, thiab tib lub sijhawm tso cov pa luam yeeb ntau. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog los tsim cov xwm txheej kub zoo li no uas cov khoom lag luam siav hauv nws yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab qab. Lub hau yuav tsum nruj nreem npog cov pa luam yeeb. Yog tias nws qhov nruj tau tawg, es tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, kev hlawv yuav tshwm sim, uas yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev nyob ntawm txoj kev haus luam yeeb. Yog tias nws txias, lub hearth nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm chav haus luam yeeb thiab txuas nrog nws los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Txog kev haus luam yeeb kub, qhov hluav taws kub nyob ncaj qha rau hauv qab chav. Hauv qab no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib ntau qhov kev xaiv rau cov tsev haus luam yeeb.
DIY cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb txias
Ntawm ntau yam khoom siv sib txawv rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, peb tau xaiv rau koj qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tebchaws hauv tsev, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua ntawm nws tus kheej.
Smokehouse ntawm lub roob
Yog tias qhov chaw muaj kev pab, nws tsis nyuaj tsim lub tsev tso pa rau saum nws lub toj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem yog lub hav me, lub qhov taub, qhov nqes hav, thiab txawm tias cov dej ntws txiav.
Ib qho ntxiv, thaum xaiv qhov chaw, rau lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo thiab kev tsim tawm sab nrauv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb txaus los ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yav tom ntej.
Qhov chaw rau nws yuav tsum raug xaiv kom nws yooj yim los teeb cov khoom thiab so thaum tos kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem ua noj. Thaum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw tsev, ntxiv 2-3 m ntawm nws qhov ntev yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account rau kev teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb hauv av.
Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov cua, vim huab ntawm cov pa luam yeeb hauv tsev tsis zoo li xav tau rau koj.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tsev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Koj tuaj yeem khawb qhov kuv rau nws nrog tus duav. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov dej yuav tsum yog 50 cm lossis ntau dua, dav - 30 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm tus ncej yog siv li 1.5-3 m. Qhov no yog qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws thiab chav haus luam yeeb. Thaum lub trench raug khawb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso cov yeeb nkab hlau nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 150-200 mm rau hauv nws, khoov rau hauv nws thiab ntxig rau hauv chav. Qhov no yuav ntseeg tau ntau dua li ua cov pa luam yeeb tawm ntawm ntoo lossis ua vaj tse.
Thaum cov channel tau npaj tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua lub qhov hluav taws kub rau cov pa luam yeeb. Nws yog cov hlau lossis cov cib cib nrog qhov ntev ntawm 40x40x40 cm. Ib sab ntawm nws yuav tsum txuas nrog rau cov yeeb nkab chimney, thiab nyob rau lwm sab, lub valve yuav tsum tau teeb tsa uas yuav tswj cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv lub cub tawg.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua thaum ua lub tsev txias haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog sib sau ua ke ib chav rau khaws cia lossis dai cov khoom kom siav hauv nws. Nws tuaj yeem tsoo tawm ntawm ntoo thiab teeb tsa saum cov pa luam yeeb. Hauv qhov no, chav haus luam yeeb yuav tsum raug kaw kom txaus. Nws yuav xav tau kev teeb tsa cov nqes thiab cov grates, cov pa damper thiab lub qhov rooj rau tso cov khoom ib nrab thiab tshem tawm cov khoom tiav. Lub tsev ntoo yuav muab cov khoom haus uas muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog nws qhov kev nyab xeeb vim tuaj yeem qhuav tawm lossis hlawv, vim tias kev haus luam yeeb txias tsis ua kom kub ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv chav.
Nov yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm xaus. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav daim ntawv qhia ua noj ua haus thiab pib npaj cov delicacies.
Lub tsev nyob ruaj ruaj
Nws zoo li khov. Tus nqi tsim kho yuav siab dua me ntsis vim kev txhim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv. Cov tsev haus luam yeeb no yuav muaj lub hauv paus yooj yim, lub thawv hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab lub hauv paus cib tsis tu ncua. Asbestos-cement lossis cov yeeb nkab hlau yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov pa luam yeeb.
Hais txog kev tsim qauv thiab hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev ua nyob ruaj ruaj nrog koj txhais tes tsis txawv ntau los ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis rau nws kev tsim kho koj yuav tsis xav tau saib toj roob hauv pes ntawm qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau qhov twg nws yooj yim.
Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum pib nrog kev tsim kho lub hauv paus rau chav haus luam yeeb. Nws yuav tsum zoo li lub platform. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub voos plaub fab nrog qhov tob ntawm 0.5 m hauv av thiab ib ceg ntoo los ntawm nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub trench nrog qhov ntev li ntawm 1.5 m rau tso lub chimney mus rau lub thawv hluav taws xob yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd xuab zeb, pob zeb yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw so hauv cov txheej thiab txhua yam yuav tsum tau tamped kom huv si. Qhov chaw seem yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov pob zeb ua ntej, txhawb nqa yav tom ntej lub hauv paus nrog xaim, mesh lossis pas nrig hlau. Lub thickness ntawm pob zeb ua pob zeb yuav tsum yog 30-40 cm.
Lub chimney ncej rau nws txuas nrog chav haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pouring lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv cib, lossis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tso cov yeeb nkab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 150-200 hli mus rau lub thawv hluav taws los ntawm chav.
Thaum cov pa luam yeeb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tau npaj txhij, nws yog lub sijhawm pib tsim lub thawv hluav taws. Nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov chimney txheeb ze rau chav haus luam yeeb. Lub thawv hluav taws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub npov hlau uas nyob ze rau ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voos xwmfab ua los ntawm cov cib ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab nruab nrog lub valve tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab ua lub hauv paus pob zeb ua kom tawv txaus, ua haujlwm cib ntawm chav yuav tsum tau pib. Nws cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem tso tawm hauv 1/2 cib, ua rau sab hauv rau cov txee hauv lawv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv nrog cov khoom siv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no tsis txhob hnov qab teeb tsa cov pas nrig hla hauv chav nyob thaum tso cov masonry. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav xav tau dai cov khoom noj raw ntawm cov nqes ua ntej haus luam yeeb.
Cov chav haus luam yeeb yuav tsum muaj lub hau tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum ua tus ntoo ntoo thiab npog nws nrog daim pam, uas yuav xav tau kom ntub thaum lub sijhawm haus luam yeeb.
Txhua lub tsev tso pa tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim ntau li ntau tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias tsis yog nchuav lub hauv paus thiab tsim lub cib chav, koj siv cov ncej ua lwm txoj hauv kev los ua lub hauv paus pob zeb, thiab cov hlau qub qub rau hauv chav.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev - tawm qhov yooj yim thiab tsim cov qauv kim. Xws li lub tsev haus luam yeeb yuav saib kom ntseeg tau thiab zoo nkauj li sai tau. Nws tuaj yeem muaj chav ntim ntim loj uas tuaj yeem tso zaub mov tau ntau. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb kim thiab loj heev tsis hloov pauv, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab zoo ntawm lub tsev zoo li no yuav siab dua. Tom qab tag nrho, tam sim no nws yuav yog ib lub tsev sib cais, pab tsis tau tsuas yog muab tus tswv lub rooj, tab sis kuj ua kom tau nyiaj zoo. Hauv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa kev haus luam yeeb kub thiab txias los ntawm kev teeb tsa 2 lub thawv hluav taws xob ntawm chav haus luam yeeb thiab siv lawv ib leeg.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb kub
Kev haus luam yeeb kub ntawm cov khoom tau nrawm dua, lawv muaj ntxhiab ntau dua li cov tau los ntawm txoj kev dhau los, tab sis kuj muaj kev phom sij ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov zaub mov txawv rau lawv kev npaj yog thawj, qhov xwm txheej tom kawg yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.
Xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim khoom siv rau haus luam yeeb kub los ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub thawv kaw, lub peev xwm ntawm uas yog nyob ntawm tus tswv xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua noj ib zaug. Qhov ntim ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tso cai rau kev teeb tsa cov nplais rau khaws cov khoom ib nrab thiab cov tais uas tsim los khaws cov roj poob thaum haus luam yeeb. Yog tias tsis muaj lub pallet, tom qab ntawd cov rog poob ntawm cov coals tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov saj ntawm cov khoom tiav thaum lub sijhawm hlawv. Lub lattice tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev vuam los ntawm cov pas hlau.
Ua ntej koj ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev rau kev ua noj kub, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub tshuab zom, lub tshuab siv vuam, ib lub xwmfab, txhawb cov tuav thiab ob daim hlau uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 1500x600x2 mm.
Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau txiav ua plaub ntu sib npaug nrog "sib tsoo", tom qab ntawd cov pa luam yeeb uas ua tiav yuav muaj cov duab plaub fab.
- Kev siv vuam vias, cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab khi ua khub ua ke ntawm ntug, ua ib lub thawv los ntawm lawv yam tsis muaj hauv qab thiab lub hau npog. Hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nquag siv lub xwmfab, tso lub dav hlau sab ntawm lub thawv nruj me ntsis ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees.
- Tom qab sib dhos, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo welded nrog cov hluav taws xob los ntawm sab hauv los tsim qhov nruj ntawm lub cuab yeej yav tom ntej.
- Cov ntawv hlau thib ob yuav tsum tau txiav ua ob ntu kom ua rau hauv qab thiab lub hau ntawm lub thawv. Tom qab kev ntsuas tsim nyog thiab hloov kho, hauv qab ntawm lub tsev tsim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm ib feem thiab txuas rau cov khoom sib dhos ua ke. Kuj txiav lub hau tawm ntawm daim ntawv raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv.
- Los ntawm cov hlau uas tseem tshuav, koj yuav tsum txiav plaub daim kab xev ntawm tib qhov dav nrog qhov ntev me ntsis ntev dua li qhov ntev ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov kab no yuav tsum tau txuas rau qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv txiav rau lub hau. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim rau hnav thiab tuav lub cev ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm kev txhim kho cov pas nrig hlau sab hauv lub tshuab. Lawv yuav tsum yog ob qib. Hauv qib qis, cov pas nrig yuav ua haujlwm txhawb nqa lub pallet, nyob rau qib siab - raws li "khuam khawb ncaws" rau nuv nrog cov nqaij, ntses, nqaij npuas kib, thiab lwm yam.. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov nqa tau yooj yim rau lub tsev haus luam yeeb tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas ua tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev - saib cov vis dis aus:
Los ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem tig lub thoob hlau thiab cov thoob, cov lauj kaub qub thiab ntau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev me me kub haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ua lub thawv ntim cua uas koj tsis xav tso rau hauv hluav taws. Hmoov zoo!
