Ib tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas ua rau koj tus kheej trellis rau txiv hmab. Hom trellises, los ntawm qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem ua thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tawm. Cov ntoo twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no, thiab uas yog siv me ntsis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tsob ntoo zoo li liana, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd, rau kev loj hlob ib txwm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws xav tau kev txhawb nqa.
Thawj xyoo tom qab cog, cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no, rau 2-3 xyoos, cov nplais tau teeb tsa. Kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum pab txhawb kev pub dawb thiab txawm tias tso cov tua, muab lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tso cua tawm ntawm cov hav txwv yeem. Lawv tau teeb tsa kom lub hav txwv yeem ntawm ib kab tsis txhob nkaum qhov lwm tus, thiab muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev txhawb nqa cog qoob loo thiab txi txiv zoo dua, txom nyem los ntawm kab mob thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.
Qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab dav tshaj plaws yog kab rov tav ntsug nrog 4-5 kab ntawm cov hlua txuas ncaj. Nws yog qhov tsim qauv yooj yim thiab pheej yig uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv npog thiab tsis npog thaj chaw. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws, ntawm ob sab ntawm txhua kab, cov ncej loj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 12-15 cm tau faus mus rau qhov tob ntawm 60-65 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3-3.5 m los ntawm ib leeg-nruab nrab sawv nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10-12 cm. Qhov siab ntawm trellises yog 2-2, 5 m. Qhov siab no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas hav txwv yeem thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Kab tapestry tau muab tso rau sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb.
Rau kev tsim cov ntoo ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntoo - ntoo qhib, ntoo qhib, txiv ntseej, mulberry, tshauv. Tsis tsim nyog rau qhov no: alder, linden, birch, poplar, maple. Cov ntoo hluas thiab ntub yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawg. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, txhawm rau txhim kho kev pab lub neej, ntoo tau ntxuav ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau qis qis ntawm cov ntawv, qhwv lawv nrog lub ru tsev zoo lossis kho nrog siv cov roj cav lossis roj diesel.
Kev txhawb nqa kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv (10-12 cm inch). Koj tseem tuaj yeem nruab cov kav hlau 5-6 cm hauv ntu lossis ntau dua. Lawv raug kho los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Pillars tau muab faus rau qhov tob ntawm 50-60 cm. Cov cuab yeej ua vaj tsev thiab cov hlau txhawb nqa, txawm hais tias kim dua, muaj kev ruaj khov dua thiab yuav ua haujlwm tau ntau caum xyoo. Ua ntej, cov ncej tau teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd xaim nrog txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm 2.5-4 hli tau txuas rau lawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws yuav galvanized. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov hlua hluavtaws (tabsis tsis xav tau). Cov kab hauv qab tau rub ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-45 cm los ntawm cov av, cov tom ntej yog 45-50 cm siab dua txhua qhov yav dhau los. xaim tuaj yeem rub tau. Rau ntoo - xaim tuaj yeem kho nrog cov khoom siv.
Nrog txoj kev dav (2-2, 5 m) thiab rau kev loj hlob muaj zog hav txwv yeem, ob lub dav hlau trellises tau teeb tsa, hauv cov dav hlau uas cov vines tau khi. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim qauv no yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsug trellises, lub hnub lub hnub ci poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab cov hav txwv yeem pom tau zoo dua ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Yog tias kev txhawb nqa raug teeb tsa kom raug, cov txiv hmab tuaj yeem ua rau lub laj kab zoo. Lawv feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv daim ntawv ntawm gazebos, arches lossis alleys, ntxiv rau hauv lub tshav puam kom muab ntxoov ntxoo.
Ob lub dav hlau trellis kim dua vim tias lawv xav tau cov kav hlau thiab cov khoom sib dhos los txhim kho, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj tsam uas viticulture muaj txuj ci. Ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa no, ntau yam muaj zog tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau dua li ntawm cov kab ntoo yooj yim.
Yog tias cov txiv hmab tau cog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, tom qab ntawd cov nplais tau teeb tsa tiv thaiv phab ntsa.
