Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua cov iav qab nthab hauv lub tsev lossis chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yam tsis muaj cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam ntev thiab cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov qauv ua tiav, peb pom zoo kom tsim cov iav-iav qhov rai hauv tsev siv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nthuav qhia. Cov iav qab nthab yog txoj kev kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cov iav uas tsis muaj xim, ua rau lawv zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev hwm. Tsis hais txog ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov vuas, kev npaj ua kom dai dai kom zoo yuav ib txwm haum rau hauv ib sab hauv. Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab zoo li nyob hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus tswv, thiab ntau yam khoom siv tso cai rau koj kom txaus siab rau txhua tus hostess.
Nta ntawm cov iav qab nthab
Cov iav qab nthab tau raug tshem tawm cov qauv uas muaj cov thav duab thiab iav panels ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Lawv kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav hauv ib ntawm peb txoj hauv kev:
- Ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub qab nthab cuav … Hauv qhov no, teeb tsa lub niche rau tus ncej ntawm tsawg kawg 20 cm (rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus).
- Tsis muaj tus qauv dai … Kev teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag yog ua tiav ntawm qhov kev kwv yees ntawm phab ntsa, nyob hauv qab qab ntxhab ntxhab.
- "Hauv lub thawv" … Nws tau siv yog tias lub qab nthab -iav qab nthab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb loj loj - ib lub thawv ntawm lub qab nthab.
Qhov zoo ntau yam ntawm cov iav-iav qab nthab qhov rais tau tshwm sim ob qho tib si los ntawm qhov pom kev pom thiab los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Tau kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis muaj lwm tus, tsis tseem ceeb dua:
- Kev teeb tsa sai thiab yooj yim yam tsis muaj txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav, tsis xav tau kev tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.
- Yooj yim tu thiab siv tau rau siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ib qho ntawm cov xim-iav ntsiab lus, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kho tag nrho cov qauv. Cov iav ib feem ntawm qhov xav tau zoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov zoo sib xws.
- Nrog kev teeb tsa kom raug, cov dej noo tiv taus ntawm cov iav qab nthab yog qhov siab heev.
- Ntau yam khoom siv. Txhua tus tswv tuaj yeem xaiv rau nws tus kheej qhov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov loj me, xim, duab thiab qauv, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj sab hauv tsim.
- Txhua hom iav uas muaj xim av tau suav tias yog ib puag ncig zoo. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tawm, tsis siv tshuaj lom neeg uas ua rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu puas tsuaj.
Ntau hom iav xim rau qab nthab
Nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thov daim duab, cov iav iav rau lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua zaj duab xis lossis tsim los ntawm ntau yam iav iav. Zaj duab xis xim iav yog cov khoom siv muaj ob txheej - iav thiab zaj duab xis polymer nrog cov duab tshwj xeeb. Hom iav stained no suav tias yog kim dua thiab tsis ruaj khov. Cov txheej tuaj yeem raug puas ntsoog dhau lub sijhawm thiab poob nws qhov zoo nkauj. Tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab siv ceev faj, nws yuav nyob ntev ntau xyoo.
Cov iav qhov rais iav, sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov iav sib cais, yog qhov ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov vuas tau txuas nrog ib leeg nrog tooj liab lossis cov hlab ntsha, tsim kom muaj qhov sib txuas tas mus li. Xws li cov iav qab nthab raug tshem tawm tsis tsuas yog teeb tsa hauv tsev ntiag tug thiab chav nyob, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov tsev noj mov thiab tsev so, tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, chav noj mov thiab pab pawg.
Raws li thev naus laus zis los ua cov vuas, kuj tseem muaj ntau hom nrov iav qhov rais iav:
- Sandblasting … Feem ntau, xws li lub qhov rais iav uas muaj iav yog cov iav uas muaj cov duab lossis qauv. Matting cov vuas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ua lawv nrog lub dav hlau ntawm huab cua compressed. Ib yam nkaus, cov qauv matte tau tso rau ntawm daim iav, siv qhov xav tau stencil. Siv cov txheej txheem sandblasting, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phiaj xwm ua tiav lossis cais ib feem ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txhua pobzeb.
- Luam duab … Kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov iav iav no tso cai rau koj txhais lus rau hauv kev muaj tiag txhua lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Cov duab xav tau, cov duab zoo nkauj lossis duab yog siv rau zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov canvas tau muab faib ua ntu, uas tom qab ntawd tau muab lo rau saum cov vuas iav.
- Tiffany … Hom iav qab nthab zoo li no yog qhov loj ntawm cov iav, glued rau ntawm ob sab nrog tooj liab lossis tin ntawv ci. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim tsis tsuas yog tiaj tus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qab nthab saum npoo. Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Tiffany iav iav yog lub peev xwm los siv matte, glossy, embossed thiab lwm yam hauv ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Contour … Txhawm rau tsim cov iav zoo li no, cov xim dub, nyiaj, xim kub lossis tsis muaj xim polymer (cov duab) tau siv rau iav. Tom qab ntawd txhua lub xovtooj ntawm tes tau ntim nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab cov polymers ntawm qee cov xim, raws li txoj kev npaj tau npaj ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau iav qab nthab
Feem ntau, ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav qab nthab tau teeb tsa raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tshem tawm qab nthab. Txoj kev no suav tias yog nrawm tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv los txhim kho lub qab nthab iav
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov iav qab nthab muaj cov thav duab ua los ntawm T -puab cov duab thiab cov ntxig - iav xim. Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog npaj hacksaw rau txiav nws rau hauv kev txiav ntawm qhov ntev uas xav tau. Txhawm rau txuas tus qauv rau lub qab nthab, qhov siab-kho cov khoom siv tau yooj yim.
Raws li cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tus kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog: ntsuas kab xev, ntswj ntsia hlau, xuas nrig, xaum ntawv, laser lossis qib dej, hlua lossis xov muaj zog, txhuam xim.
Kos rau saum npoo ua ntej txhim kho cov iav qab nthab
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab iav pib nrog kos cim. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum nruj me ntsis kab rov tav. Rau qhov kho kom raug ntawm qhov profile rau phab ntsa, kab raug ntaus raws tag nrho ib puag ncig.
Cov theem ntawm kev nqis tes yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ib lub cim tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm qab nthab. Nws taw tes rau qib qis ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej.
- Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj kab rov tav zoo tshaj plaws, lub cim raug xa mus rau txhua lub ces kaum uas seem, siv lub laser lossis qib dej.
- Txhua qhov cim tau txuas nrog ntawm phab ntsa, thaum tshuaj xyuas qhov hnyav ntawm kab rov tav. Nyob rau tib theem, cov ntsiab lus tau txuas nrog kab pheeb ces kaum, yog li txhais lub hauv paus ntawm chav.
- Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua phab ntsa, kab tau kos rau hauv nruab nrab (kev sib tshuam ntawm ob kab pheeb ces kaum).
- Los ntawm cov kab luv txuas cov ntsiab lus hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab, ntsuas 1, 2 meters thiab kos kab ntxiv.
- Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm, lub voj voos ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1, 8 m tau hais tseg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab. Cov ntsiab lus tom ntej tau txiav txim siab ib yam nkaus, thaum koj rov nkag mus rau qhov qub.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm tus thav duab rau iav qab nthab
Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev kos npe, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thav duab rau lub qab nthab iav, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv, kaum thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog cov ntsiab lus no uas yuav ntseeg tau ruaj khov cov qauv nyuaj ntawm cov iav qab nthab.
Txhua txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tau ua tiav tas li thiab muaj txiaj ntsig:
- Lub qhov yog drilled ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa hauv 30 cm zuj zus.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tiav tau thov rau phab ntsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv hauv qab ua ke nrog cov kab tawg.
- Cov cim tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm lub qhov hauv qhov profile rau kev drilling hauv qab lub dowels. Yog li, qhov profile tau txuas nrog lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Txog kev teeb tsa kev ncua, ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Tab sis qhov no, cov qhov yog drilled hauv qab nthab.
- Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa kev tshem tawm, xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho siv xov txuas.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa lub thav duab, cov ntawv qhia cov khoom siv tau ua ntej ua kom nrawm, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hloov pauv. Txhua qhov ntug ntawm qhov profile tau ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa kaum, thiab nruab nrab - ntawm qhov kev ncua. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntev, koj tuaj yeem "tsim" ib qho ntxiv uas siv qhov xauv txuas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev teeb tsa uas tau teeb tsa tau txuas nrog cov hloov pauv txhua txhua 60 cm. Kev ncua ncua ntxiv tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw uas cov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum nyob. Thaum kawg, tus qauv raug tshuaj xyuas rau qhov tsis xws luag: txhua lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub cell yuav tsum yog 90 degrees.
Fastening stained iav rau qab nthab
Ua ntej lub iav tau teeb tsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa cov kab hluav taws xob. Backlit stained iav qab nthab ib txwm saib zoo nkauj dua thiab kim dua. Rau kev teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo, siv ob lub teeb pom kev thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, ntxiv rau cov kab xev LED thiab cov teeb.
Txhua lub xaim ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob tau ruaj khov rau lub qab nthab lossis phab ntsa. Cov cuab yeej teeb pom kev zoo tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov kev npaj ua ntej raug ncua, cov xov hlau txuas tau pub rau lawv.
Nyob rau theem kawg, cov iav xim tau tso rau hauv cov cell tsim los ntawm T-puab cov duab. Yog tias qee cov duab yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, lawv tau tso, ua los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej lossis kos duab. Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab iav hauv txoj hauv kev no yuav luag zoo ib yam rau kev teeb tsa ntawm Armstrong qab nthab.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis lawv zoo ib yam, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob hauv kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab ntxig. Rau Armstrong, siv cov ntawv phaj nias.
Teeb pom kev zoo rau iav qab nthab
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa cov iav qab nthab yog ua los ntawm lub koom haum raug teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb dhau los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tsim kom muaj chaw tshwj xeeb hauv chav, qhov txawv txav txawv thiab ua si. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim teeb pom kev zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, teeb lub teeb pom kev sab hauv nrog rau daim duab ntawm lub qhov rais iav uas muaj xim zoo nkauj lossis ib qho taw tes teeb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib xyaw.
Ntawm kaum ob qhov kev xaiv ua tau, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov pom kev tag nrho ntawm cov nplaim iav qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, siv cov raj neon lossis cov roj fluorescent. Kev xaiv txhim kho - teeb pom kev rov qab nrog LED strips thiab teeb.
Txoj hauv kev no muaj ntau qhov zoo: qhov tsawg kawg ntawm qhov chaw xav tau, teeb tsa yooj yim, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, muaj peev xwm kho qhov ci ci thiab xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Txhawm rau teeb tsa LED teeb pom kev, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau lub qab nthab-iav qab nthab yuav tsum yog 7-10 cm. Qhov ntsuas qhov zoo tshaj yog 15-20 cm. LED strips tau txuas rau sab hauv ntawm lub iav hauv txawm tias kab, rov qab 10-15 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Hniav teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov iav qab nthab tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov pom ntawm lub teeb nyob hauv ib chav. Cov duab hluav taws xob hla cov vuas tawg tawg, poob lawv qhov saturation thiab ploj mus. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv cov phab ntsa lossis cov teeb pom kev hauv pem teb tau teeb tsa hauv cov chav nrog iav qhov rai.
Ua khob iav nrog koj tus kheej tes
Raws li koj paub, siv cov iav-qhov rais iav hauv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj tsis yog kev lom zem pheej yig. Tab sis yog tias koj ua cov iav qab nthab nrog koj txhais tes, yam tsis tau yuav cov vuas npaj-rau-rau-nws, nws cov nqi yuav raug txo qis. Cov khoom lag luam no nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm cov vuas uas muaj npe zoo.
Cov hauv qab no muaj nyob rau siv hauv tsev:
- Pleev xim rau iav … Npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: kos duab ntawm lub qhov rais iav tsaus hauv qhov loj me, iav rau siv cov iav uas tsis muaj xim, xim tshwj xeeb thiab hnyav, tus stencil, tus cim, lub palette, txhuam hluavtaws, cov paj rwb los thiab paj rwb swabs, rab koob rau tho qhov hauv cov xim. Cov iav uas xaiv tau zoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab txo qis. Muab cov iav tso rau ntawm daim duab ntawm lub qhov rais iav uas tsaus nti thiab hloov cov duab nrog tus cim. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum tus cim tau qhuav tag, tom qab ntawd pleev xim rau ntawm ib feem. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua thawj txheej nrog mob hlab ntsha tawg; nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws sab hauv qhov tawg thiab faib cov tshuaj nrog txhuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Sau cov seem uas seem hauv tib txoj kev. Cov txheej txheej thib ob tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog tom qab thawj zaug tau qhuav tag.
- Siv cov xim iav zaj duab xis … Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: daim duab loj npaum li lub neej, iav ntawm qhov loj me, cov iav ua kom zoo nkauj, cov menyuam thiab spatula rau tso zaj duab xis, txiab, daim kab xev ua kab thiab qhov tshwj xeeb clamp, hlau txuas, laug, kab xev, lub rooj nrog teeb pom kev zoo. Cov iav tiav yuav tsum tau ntxuav, degreased thiab muab tso rau hauv daim duab. Cov qauv nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau cim rau ntawm iav nrog cov nplaum ua daim kab xev txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov nqaj nqaj nqaj. Tig lub iav dua, tom qab, lo zaj duab xis xim uas piav txog iav ntau xim. Nrog rau tus qauv ntawm tus qauv, rov txuas daim kab xev dua rau zaj duab xis. Cov pob qij txha ntawm daim kab xev yuav tsum tau soldered nrog tin.
- Cov iav hauv cov txheej txheem Askiv … Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau: kos duab me me ntawm daim duab, iav thiab degreaser, hlua dub, epoxy kua nplaum, txhuam hluavtaws, xim palette, paj rwb los thiab swabs, xim xim. Cov iav rau cov iav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab degreased kom huv si. Muab cov vuas tso rau ntawm daim duab ntawm kab duab, kab kab duab qhia kab nrog kab dub. Sib tov epoxy kua nplaum nrog cov xim xim. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov hlua. Tos 4-5 teev kom txog rau thaum cov iav tsis huv lawm.
- Cov iav los ntawm cov ntawv nplaum … Npaj cov ntaub ntawv xws li kos duab puv puv ntawm daim duab, iav iav ntawm qhov loj me me, daim iav tiaj tus, cov iav dawb, cov kua nplaum silicate, txhuam hluavtaws, iav ua kua, xim sib txawv. Cov vuas luaj iav yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab degreased, muab cov iav tso rau ntawm daim duab, pleev xim rau daim duab ntawm daim duab. Tsoo tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub qhov rais iav-iav nrog cov kua nplaum silicate, nteg tawm daim iav xim raws li tus qauv. Tom ntej no, sau cov mosaic nrog iav ua kua thiab tos 6 teev kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.
- Hlau thiab pleev xim rau iav … Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: daim duab kos ntawm qhov loj me, iav rau iav qhov rais iav, xaim xaim xaim, pleev xim aniline ntawm cov xim sib txawv, txhuam thiab xim palette, ntaub paj rwb, cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Ntxuav thiab degreased iav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kos duab ntawm daim duab. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm iav, tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv nrog cov xaim mos. Txhua qhov tawg ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog aniline cov xim sib txawv. Npog cov khoom tiav nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim thiab tawm mus kom qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov iav qab nthab - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog tias nws nyuaj los tsim cov duab kos ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv daim duab ntawm cov iav qab nthab lossis cov qauv npaj ua rau cov qauv thiab cov phiaj xwm. Txwv tsis pub, kev tsim thiab teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais iav iav nrog koj txhais tes yuav tsis ua teeb meem.
