Kev teeb tsa marmoleum, nws kev faib tawm, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv, ua rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws kev teeb tsa. Marmoleum yog ib puag ncig ntuj. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam yog qub heev, nws rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th. Tab sis, txawm hais tias nws txhim kho niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv tseem yog ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws rau niaj hnub no. Cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb no tuaj yeem muaj txog ib puas xim thiab ntau txhiab qhov sib txawv, nrog lawv cov kev pab nws yuav muaj peev xwm paub ntau yam kev daws teeb meem. Koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas tso marmoleum los tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob hauv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev nyeem kab ntawv no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov marmoleum hauv pem teb
Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj: cog ntoo, jute thiab cork. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txheej txheem, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv me ntsis los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hmoov ntoo, chalk thiab roj linseed. Tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib homogeneous pawg, uas tau kis rau ib lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov zas xim rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, qhov hnyav tau nias, txiav rau hauv cov vuas, cov laug cam, ntawv, uas tom qab ntawd qhuav.
Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ci. Lawv muaj qhov dav ntawm 1, 5 txog 6 m thiab tuab ntawm 2-4 hli, uas nyob ntawm chav kawm ntawm kev pab them nqi. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub yob tuaj yeem txog li 120 kg, yog li nws tsis xav ua haujlwm nrog nws tus kheej. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov hnyav, cov khoom kuj tseem tawg taus. Muaj dov tawm yob ib zaug, nws tsis muaj peev xwm yob tau. Thiab ua haujlwm hauv chav me me nrog daim duab ntev ntev yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev.
Marmoleum panels tau ua rau qhov loj me ntawm 90x30 cm, thiab cov vuas - 30x30 lossis 50x50 cm.
Cov khoom siv tiav muaj qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb ntawm 2, 6-3, 4 kg / m2 thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm 160 kg / cm2 thaum tsis muaj kev hloov pauv mus tas li.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg yuav khoom xaiv hom marmoleum rau txhua tus neeg, cov khoom siv tau muab faib ua chav kawm:
- 21-23 qib … Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom pheej yig nrog cov txheej zoo nkauj txog li 2 hli, uas muaj lub hom phiaj dav.
- Qib kawm 31-33 … Cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv pem teb. Lub thickness ntawm lawv cov txheej zoo nkauj yog li 2.5 hli. Cov khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus cov load zoo li qub, hloov pauv - me ntsis zuj zus.
- 41-43 qib … Cov no suav nrog cov txheej txheej tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov chav uas muaj kev mus los ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Cov no feem ntau yog tshav dav hlau loj, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tsev so thiab tsev kho mob. Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj zog heev, cov tuab ntawm cov marmoleum ntawm no ntau dua 3 hli. Ua tsaug rau nws, txheej txheej ntawm cov chav kawm no tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 100,000 txhua hnub cov khoom luv luv ntawm ob txhais ceg rau 5 xyoos.
Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, txiav txim siab tias cov marmoleum tuab thiab kim yog qhov tsis tsim nyog rau siv hauv tsev, vim tias ob txhais ceg ntawm cov khoom hnyav, khoom siv hauv tsev, ntau yam sawv thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem tawm "tsis kho" qhov qis hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv tsev feem ntau yuav cov khoom qib qis, pheej yig thiab nyias.
Xauv vaj huam sib luag thiab cov vuas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau siv hauv tsev. Lawv lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov los ntawm HDF-phaj tshwj xeeb, ua tiav los ntawm txheej cork los ntawm hauv qab, uas pab txo qis suab nrov hauv chav. Sab saum toj ntawm lub phaj yog npog nrog daim ntaub jute nrog yas marmoleum. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb tuaj yeem rov qab ua dua, xuab zeb thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv saum toj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws daim duab yuav nyob zoo li qub, vim nws nyob tag nrho cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm marmoleum
Thaum xaiv marmoleum pem teb npog, nws muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub tias nws yog qhov nthuav heev tsis tsuas yog rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis kuj rau nws lub peev xwm, uas yog vim muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no. Cov no suav nrog:
- Tsis muaj kev phom sij … Cov khoom siv tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, yog li nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab txawm tias muaj qee cov kab mob tua kab mob.
- Tus nqi qis … Ntawm txhua daim npog hauv pem teb ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav, ntuj linoleum yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas pheej yig tshaj. Nws tus nqi nruab nrab yuav luag 30% qis dua tus nqi ntawm laminate pheej yig tshaj.
- Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev … Ua tsaug rau lawv muaj, hauv pem teb npog nrog marmoleum tsis xav tau rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev nyob ruaj khov … Cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, nws tsis ntub, tsis ntxeev lossis ploj. Txawm tias cov xim nchuav rau ntawm cov marmoleum tsis nqus rau hauv nws thiab tsis lo rau saum npoo. Kev lav paub kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv yog 20 xyoo, qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntev li ob zaug.
- Hluav taws kub tsis kam … Nws yuav luag tsis muaj tseeb, nws tuaj yeem hlawv los ntawm txheej tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm autogen.
- Hniav zoo nkauj … Marmoleum tuaj yeem muab ntau yam xim thiab ntau txhiab qhov ntxoov, hloov nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos, ua piv txwv ntoo, pob zeb, hlau thiab suav nrog txawm tias qhov kev tsim qauv txawv txawv tshaj plaws rau hauv kev muaj tiag.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa … Qhov no feem ntau yog siv rau cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov vuas. Nws tsis yog txhua qhov tsim nyog los ua tus kws paub dhau los txhawm rau nteg cov khoom siv.
Nrog dov marmoleum, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua. Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov khoom siv no hnyav thiab tawg taus. Ib qho ntxiv, rau nws txoj kev teeb tsa, koj yuav xav tau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov cuab yeej nqa khoom.
Ntxiv nrog rau nws qhov hnyav thiab tsis yooj yim, cov khoom muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo uas tsim nyog hais txog:
- Sij hawm dhau mus, marmoleum yaj thiab tawv. Rau qee qhov, qhov no yog nws qhov txiaj ntsig: yog tias cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom muaj qhov khoob me me ntawm lawv, lawv yuav tsis tau kho dua, lawv yuav sib sau ua ke ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav cov khoom tsis raug yog tias nws lub neej txee tau dhau. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej thaum yuav khoom hauv pem teb.
- Muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv qee zaum txwv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau txiav tsis zoo. Qhov txiav tawm ntawm ntuj marmoleum yeej tsis du thiab zoo li, piv txwv li, laminated board lossis MDF. Yog li ntawd, txiav cov plag tsev tsuas yog raws cov phab ntsa.
Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab tus nqi ntawm ntuj linoleum
Niaj hnub no, cov linoleum ntuj tsim los ntawm tsuas yog 3 lub tuam txhab hauv ntiaj teb: ARMSTRONG-DLW, FORBO thiab TARKETT-SOMMER.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm Dutch tuam txhab FORBO. Nws daim ntawv pov thawj MARMOLEUM hom muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas hloov cov khoom siv no mus rau yam tshwj xeeb heev ntawm cov plag tsev. Ua tsaug rau suav nrog cov hmoov ntoo hauv txheej, thiab tsis yog cork, uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov xim zas xim, lub tuam txhab tau kawm muab nws cov khoom nplua nuj thiab ci xim.
Cov txheej tiv thaiv, uas tau thov rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov roj linoleum ntuj tom qab nws tau muab tso rau, rau FORBO hom yog ob txheej txheej Topshield txheej uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm hnav thiab kua muag. Txog ARMSTRONG-DLW cov khoom, txoj haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm Pur Eco System thiab LPX txheej, uas tau tsim tawm tsis ntev dhau los.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm marmoleum daws teeb meem ntau. Ua tsaug rau nws, txheej txheej tau qias neeg tsawg dua thiab ntxuav sai dua, tau txais kev tiv thaiv tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog mastic ua ntej siv. Hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm txheej tiv thaiv yuav tsis siv ntau xyoo.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntuj linoleum FORBO Nyem, nruab nrog lub xauv ua los ntawm Aquaprotect thev naus laus zis. Nws tau ua lag luam raws li vaj huam sib luag lossis pobzeb nrog lub cork thim rov qab thiab cov dej noo tiv taus NDF pawg thawj coj saib npog nrog Topshield. Cov khoom siv tsis ntshai ntawm cov poj niam khau thiab cov claws ntawm cov tsiaj, nws tsis nyuaj los so cov xim los ntawm txheej lossis tshem cov pos hniav los ntawm nws.
Cov tuam txhab ntawm tuam txhab FORBO tau tawg thoob plaws plaub caug lub tebchaws ntawm European Union, nws cov khoom raug hwm thiab lees paub vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, uas tau lees paub los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj.
Raws li rau tus nqi ntawm ntuj linoleum, nws nyob hauv tus nqi ntau ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev xws li parquet thiab linoleum zoo tib yam. Niaj hnub no tus nqi ntawm cov marmoleum dov yog 600-2300 rubles / m2, cov khoom siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas 300x300x9, 8 hli - txog 1500 rubles. rau ib pob, uas muaj 7 cov khoom lag luam, hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsuas ntsuas 900x300x9, 8 hli - txog 4000 rubles. rau pob nrog xya yam khoom. Ntawd yog, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog rau pawg nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam kev dag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav nws los ntawm cov tswv lag luam ntseeg siab.
Technology rau mounting marmoleum rau hauv pem teb
Raws li tau sau tseg, kev teeb tsa marmoleum tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm nws cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis tseem tshwm sim. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Cia peb xav txog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev npog los ntawm ntuj linoleum.
Tso lub tsev fuabtais marmoleum
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, linoleum ntuj yuav tsum tau pw rau ib hnub hauv chav uas tau npaj rau hauv pem teb. Qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, ntim nrog cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhib, nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas kom tiav, muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov tsis xws, thiab cov khoom puas yuav tsum tau hloov yog tias tsim nyog.
Tsis muaj ib yam tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj lub hauv paus rau txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum yog txawm tias tag nrho, huv thiab qhuav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov no, siv ib qho ntawm lawv.
Ua ntej tso marmoleum, cov av hauv av tiav yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv polyethylene lossis polyester. Kev tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv txheej txheej los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw thaum qhov kub ntawm qhov sib tshooj hloov pauv. Zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm 200 hli thiab muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm 5 cm. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab lo nrog kab xev.
Thawj lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog txoj kab nqes mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, seem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj kab kuj tseem tau teeb tsa, txuas rau qhov kawg. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kom cov khoom puas thaum sib dhos ua kab nrog cov rauj, cov ntoo thaiv yuav tsum tau siv ua lub gasket. Nws tsim nyog tawm ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 1 cm nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab npog, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj qhov dav ntawm lub plinth. Qhov sib txawv tau hloov kho siv cov npoo tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab ua tiav kev tso ntawm thawj kab, qhov txiav ntawm nws qhov kawg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thaum pib ntawm kab tom ntej. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv qhov zawj nrog nws qhov ntsia hlau loj, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav nyem lub xauv, tab sis tso nws ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv kab tuav: ua ntej txuas txhua lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lawv qhov kawg mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kab, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem cov tuav thiab maj mam nias kab tom ntej ntawm ib qho dhau los raws qhov txuas txuas.
Tom qab txhua 3-4 kab tau tso, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub npog yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom tswj tau qhov khoob ntawm qhov loj. Yog tias kab kawg tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj qhov pib, tom qab ntawv xauv qhov ntu ntu ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab thaum lub phaj kawg tau coj los rau hauv qhov teeb meem, kab yuav tsum yooj yim yuav glued.
Hauv qhov no, cov marmoleum tau teeb tsa raws li "txheej txheem hauv av", yog li cov laug cam ntawm cov npog yuav tsum tau tsau nkaus xwb rau ntawm phab ntsa kom lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab txav ntawm cov txheej thaum cov dej noo thiab kub hauv chav hloov.
Tso kua nplaum marmoleum
Txhua txoj haujlwm npaj hauv qhov no zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia yav dhau los. Ua ntej tso, cov ntawv lossis cov vuas ntawm cov npog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av kom qhuav, suav nrog qhov nthuav dav ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov marmoleum mus rau phab ntsa. Cov kab kawg ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau txiav kom loj me nrog hluav taws xob jigsaw.
Nws raug pom zoo kom pib teeb tsa marmoleum los ntawm phab ntsa luv ntawm chav. Txog nws, koj yuav tsum xub muab ib daim kab xev qhwv nrog zaj duab xis los ua qhov sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau hauv pem teb, faib nws nrog "nab". Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplais tso rau ntawm qhov chaw kho thiab thawb nws nruj nreem rau txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
Tom qab ntawd lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npog tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug. Kev nteg yog nqa tawm hauv kab hla mus rau ntawm phab ntsa rov qab. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub clamp lossis rauj nias rau ntawm cov vuas.
Raws li rau kev teeb tsa cov marmoleum kuav los tiag, nws cov thev naus laus zis tsis txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev lag luam linoleum yooj yim. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov khoom siv no tso rau hauv chav loj, thiab txhawm rau kom tau txais hauv pem teb zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov, tsuas yog ob qho xwm txheej yuav tsum tau ua: ib qho txawm tias, lub hauv paus huv thiab siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas tso marmoleum - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nws yog tag nrho. Peb cia siab tias peb kab lus yuav pab koj xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab dai hauv pem teb ntawm koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev nrog nws tus kheej. Hmoov zoo!
