Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov vinyl pem teb, nws hom, kev npaj rau kev teeb tsa, cov txheej txheem rau kev tso thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm txheej. Vinyl flooring yog qhov ua tiav zoo nrog qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo. Nws kev teeb tsa tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, hnub no koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas tso cov vinyl plag tsev siv tag nrho cov subtleties thiab nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov yas pem teb
Txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vinyl flooring nyob ntawm nws hom, uas txiav txim siab cov duab thiab tsim ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb. Cov khoom siv polyvinyl chloride npaj rau hauv pem teb tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv yob nrog lub vev xaib dav ntawm 2-2.5 m; vuas luaj ntawm 300x600 mm nrog tus kheej-nplaum puag lossis xauv txuas; laminated modules nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100x920 lossis 180x920 mm.
Nyob rau hauv lem, cov khoom lag luam saum toj no muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev txuas rau lub hauv paus thiab ib leeg:
- Xauv npog … Lawv suav nrog cov ntsiab lus uas tau koom ua ke hauv ib qho "nplaig thiab zawj". Qhov no tso cai rau lawv sib sau ua ke ntawm kev kub ceev. Cov vuas thiab laminated modules tau nruab nrog xauv. Lawv kev teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj lub tiaj tiaj tiaj.
- Cov ntaub nplaum rau tus kheej … Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog cov vuas uas muaj txheej nplaum rau sab nraub qaum, tiv thaiv los ntawm zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb ua ntej tso cov khoom. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hauv paus tsis nruj me ntsis ntawm no zoo li hauv rooj plaub dhau los. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau tiaj tus, tab sis tsis xoob.
- Cov nplaum txheej … Cov no yog cov vuas vinyl ntau thiab cov khoom siv yob. Txhawm rau kho lawv rau hauv pem teb, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm PVC txheej. Lwm cov nplaum yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev txhim kho txheej rau lub hauv paus puag tsis tau lees paub hauv qhov no.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho cov vinyl pem teb
Vinyl pem teb zoo yuav tsum muaj qhov huv, qhuav thiab qib saum npoo av. Polyvinyl chloride tsis pub ya raws los ntawm hauv av. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tsis qhuav txaus ua ntej cladding, cov pa dej yuav ua rau qhov chaw kaw nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov khoom siv ua tiav, rhuav tshem cov nplaum txheej uas kho txheej. Qhov no yuav zam tsis dhau mus rau qhov ua kom tawg.
Cov dej noo uas tau tso cai ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5%. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raug nrog lub ntsuas cua sov lossis ntxaws hauv lwm txoj kev. Nws yog raws li hauv qab no. Nyob rau saum npoo av, koj yuav tsum kho ib daim yas yas nrog daim kab xev thiab tso nws tseg ib hnub. Yog tias tom qab lub sijhawm no tsis muaj cov kua dej tso rau hauv qab zaj duab xis, cov dej noo ntawm lub hauv paus yog qhov ib txwm muaj, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cladding. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav.
Kev ntsuas qib hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo saib yog tias thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cov yas yas npog yuav tsum tau muab lo rau lub hauv paus. Nrog qhov tseem ceeb nkhaus ntawm qhov chaw, cov cement-sand screed tau siv nrog lub beacons, nrog qhov sib txawv me me hauv lub hauv paus hauv qhov siab-nws tus kheej-qib sib xyaw ua kua. Snap-on vinyl flooring, uas tsis xav tau kev nplaum, tuaj yeem muab ntsia tau rau hauv pem teb qub tiav. Kev kho lub hauv paus hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau tsuas yog txo nws qhov kev sib sib zog nqus tawg.
Tom qab ntxuav hauv pem teb los ntawm hmoov av, khib nyiab thiab siv cov qib screed, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug kom qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog tus primer kom ntseeg tau yav tom ntej ntawm cov txheej nplaum rau txheej. Tsis xav tau primer ua ntej txhim kho cov yas sib txuas. Rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov yas yas hauv pem teb, huab cua sov hauv chav yuav tsum yog 15-25 degrees Celsius, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60%. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, lub hau yuav tsum raug yoog rau qhov chaw tshiab. Los ntawm lub sijhawm nws tau nkag mus rau hauv chav thiab kom txog thaum ntim khoom, nws yuav tsum siv sijhawm 24 txog 48 teev, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo.
Txhawm rau kos rau hauv pem teb ua ntej cladding, koj yuav xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas, xaum xim thiab xaum. Txhawm rau txiav cov vinyl modules lossis canvases ntawm lawv qhov txuas mus rau phab ntsa lossis qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav xav tau rab riam siv thiab cov hlau square. Yog tias cov khoom yuav raug txuas nrog lub hauv paus nrog cov kua nplaum, khaws cia rau ntawm spatula, cov menyuam roj hmab thiab daim txhuam cev.
Vinyl flooring technology
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov ntaub pua plag yas muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv laminated, cov vuas thiab cov yob. Cia peb txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv pawg sib cais.
Muab cov vuas vuas tso rau hauv pem teb
Ua ntej txhim kho nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub, cov hlaws pob zeb ua rau ntawm qhov chaw, nthuav tawm qhov cuab lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd qib, qhuav thiab ua lub hauv paus. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog ua raws li hauv qab no.
Kev ntim cov vuas vuas yog nqa los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev mus rau phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia siv tus cim uas yuav suav nrog ob kab sib tshuam. Yog tias cov vuas yuav muab tso rau ib sab ntawm ob sab hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum pom qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab, thiab txuas lawv cov cim nrog cov kab ncaj nraim hauv qab. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lawv qhov kev sib tshuam, koj yuav tsum pib txhim kho cov vuas. Hauv qhov no, hauv pem teb yuav muab faib ua 4 ntu sib npaug. Cov kab tuaj yeem siv rau nws nrog cov xim pleev xim.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum, qhov nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kos duab rau nws ob kab txuas sib thooj ntawm chav. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov cim no yuav yog plaub seem peb tog hauv pem teb. Hauv ob qho tib si, txoj kev ntsib ntawm txhua feem yuav tsum tau pib tig.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov vinyl pem teb rau tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tshem cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm cov nplais thiab tam sim thov cov khoom mus rau lub hauv paus raws nws cov kab cim. Thaum tso cov vuas seem, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nruj nreem raws ob sab ntug. Tom qab ntsib thawj ntu ntawm hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom ntej, ua tib txoj hauv kev.
Txhawm rau ntsib lub abutments ntawm hauv pem teb npog rau phab ntsa thiab lwm yam teeb meem, cov vuas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm kev txiav lawv kom haum rau qhov ntev. Tus so ntawm txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav ib txwm muaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov khoom siv los ntawm kev rub nws sab nrauv nrog cov menyuam roj hmab, qhov no ua rau cov nplaum ntawm cov nplais mus rau lub hauv paus.
Cov vuas uas xav tau cov kua nplaum los kho kuj yooj yim rau nruab. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia rau kev npaj cov kua nplaum uas yog acrylic. Nws qhov kev siv feem ntau tsis tshaj 0.5 kg / m2… Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau "hauv qhov tshwj tseg" tsis pom zoo kom yuav. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws cov nyiaj tsis raug cai hla dhau, cov nyiaj seem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua pob rau ntawm cov nplais thiab lawv yuav raug tshem tawm ib qho ntxiv.
Cov nplaum sib xyaw yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam ntawm hauv pem teb kom ua pobzeb nrog lub thav duab thav duab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob npog qhov chaw loj nrog cov kua nplaum tam sim, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua tuab tuab sai, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua cov kua nplaum nrog cov khoom zoo. Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv 15-20 feeb. Tom qab tso cov vinyl pem teb vuas, qhov saum npoo npog yuav tsum tau muab dov rau hauv txhua qhov kev qhia nrog cov menyuam roj hmab. Cov kua nplaum ntau dhau uas tshwm ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub huv, qhuav. Cov tshuaj kho tau raug tshem tawm nrog cov khaub ncaws thiab cawv cawv.
Tom qab 30-40 feeb, koj yuav tsum txheej txheej txheej nrog cov menyuam dua. Hauv qhov no, txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cladding yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas rau qhov ua rau lub hauv paus puag, nws raug nquahu kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ces kaum ntawm cov vuas nplaum.
Txhawm rau muab cov khoom lag luam yam xav tau lossis haum lawv rau qhov xav tau qhov ntev, cov cim yuav tsum xub siv rau cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, kab yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib nrab ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov nplais, khoov cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd cais tag nrho qhov xaiv nrog rab riam ntse. Kev ntub dej ntawm txheej txheej ua los ntawm cov txheej nplaum tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntxov dua 5 hnub tom qab ua haujlwm tas. Kev npaj cov rooj tog raug tso cai tom qab ob hnub.
Yuav ua li cas nteg cov yas yas rau hauv pem teb
Ua ntej tso nws, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau uas nthuav tawm, rebar spouts thiab khib nyiab los ntawm hauv pem teb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv pem teb los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av nrog dej thiab ntaub qhwv, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav nws.
Tom ntej no, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntev nrog daim kab xev ntsuas thiab, raws li nws tus nqi, txiav ib daim ntawv yas yas npog rau hauv cais canvases. Cov duab geometric ntawm chav yuav tsis zoo tagnrho, yog li ntawd nws raug nquahu kom siv lub canvases ntev me ntsis ntev dua qhov tsim nyog.
Txhua daim kab xev yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm kom qhuav tag nrho hauv pem teb thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm chav, txiav tawm ntau dhau los ntawm cov canvases ntawm qhov tawm ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa thiab lwm yam abutments.
Txhawm rau ua cov kab yas yas rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav xav tau cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv no. Ib qho kev tsim qauv thoob ntiaj teb tsis haum. Cov nplaum yuav tsum tau npaj raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau cov yas npog.
Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub yuav tsum tau qhwv los ntawm phab ntsa mus rau nws nruab nrab. Thov ib txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum sib npaug rau thaj tsam uas muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm hauv pem teb nrog spatula. Tom qab ntawd qhwv ib nrab ntawm cov canvas yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub ntawm thaj chaw kho nrog kua nplaum. Siv lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam nrog koj txhais tes, nws raug nquahu kom nias cov hniav mus rau saum npoo kom txog thaum nws raug kho.
Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog qhov thib ib nrab ntawm daim ntaub. Txhua lwm daim kab xev yas tau txuas rau hauv txheej hauv ib yam. Ib qho kua nplaum los yog lwm yam kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub thiab qee qhov tsim nyog hnyav.
Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vinyl pem teb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv kuav los tiag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yob nws nrog cov menyuam kom ntseeg tau txuas mus rau lub hauv paus thiab ua kom tiav qhov tsis xwm yeem me.
Kev teeb tsa cov yas laminated modules
Laminated vinyl modules tuaj yeem nrawm nrawm thiab ua rau sab nraub qaum. Laminate, uas tau muab tso rau yam tsis muaj gluing rau lub hauv paus siv qhov hu ua "ntab pem teb" thev naus laus zis, tsis xav tau ceev faj txog qib. Nws yog qhov txaus los ntim cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub hauv paus puag nrog putty. Hauv qhov no, nws qhov kev tso cai sib txawv tuaj yeem mus txog 3 hli ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw.
Cov txheej txheem laminated ntawm qee hom khoom siv tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov txheej txheej qub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av, vim txhua qhov no tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm cov kua nplaum xauv ntawm cov khoom thaum nws teeb tsa.
Kev teeb tsa cov yas yas nrog xauv nrawm heev thiab tsis xav tau cim ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws pib los ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm chav tsev los ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov ces kaum. Ntawm no, thawj cov qauv tau txuas rau hauv pem teb ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas tom qab ntawd maj mam sau nws tag nrho saum npoo. Kev tso cov yas hauv pem teb tau nqa mus rau qhov tawm ntawm chav.
Kev txhim kho cov nplaum yas yas laminate xav tau cim cim. Nws tau ua tiav hauv tib txoj kev ib yam li cov vinyl vuas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tom qab faib hauv av nrog kab nruab nrab rau 4 ntu, tso cov qauv yuav tsum pib nrog qhov uas nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov rooj. Thawj lub vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav.
Thov cov nplaum rau lub hauv paus nrog lub thais trowel. Thaum txheej qhuav me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem tso cov yas yas rau nws. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntug thiab cov ces kaum ntawm cov qauv. Lawv txoj kev koom nrog yuav tsum yog txawm tias, thiab haum rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum nruj. Ib qho kua nplaum ntau dhau los ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag uas tau los ntawm cov nqaws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab ntaub huv. Kev tu ntub hauv pem teb tshiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntxov dua ib hnub tom qab kev teeb tsa txheej txheej tiav, thiab cov khoom sab hauv thiab rooj tog tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv chav - tsis ntxov dua ob.
Lub sijhawm no, cov kua nplaum nyob hauv cov yas npog yuav ua kom tawv thiab tau txais lub zog tsim nyog. Nws tsis muaj dej, yog li cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb rau kev teeb tsa cov yas yas hauv chav dej. Tus kheej-nplaum laminate tsis xav tau qhov kev ceev faj no. Cov txheej tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab teeb tsa.
Nta ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov yas yas
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm txheej txheej, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm saib xyuas kom raug. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau cov av thiab cov xuab zeb los ntawm nws, uas ua rau ua kom puas hauv pem teb ua ntej, nws tau pom zoo kom tso cov ntaub pua tsev nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag uas tuaj yeem nqus tau cov hmoov av ntawm cov khib nyiab.
Cov vuas vinyl yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov xab npum nruab nrab uas yuav tsum tsis muaj ammonia thiab tshuaj dawb. Muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev pleev xim zoo li no. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev los ntxuav tais diav, ntau yam hmoov ntxuav thiab xab npum kom tshem tau cov zaub mov tsis huv hauv pem teb.
Qhov kev xaiv tu zoo tshaj plaws rau cov plag tsev hauv tsev yas, piv txwv li, yog cov khoom siv biodegradable. Lawv tsis tawm cov cim thiab tsis xav tau yaug nrog dej. Cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam tau pom zoo rau tshem tawm cov stains ntawm cov yas yas.
Tom qab qhov ntub tas lawm, hauv av yuav tsum tau so nrog daim ntaub qhuav. Polishers tau siv los ntxuav cov vinyl hnyav ntau heev.
Yuav ua li cas ua vinyl pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev saib xyuas txheej txheej ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog tus muag khoom lossis ua tib zoo kawm cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau cov khoom no. Hmoov zoo nrog koj txoj haujlwm!
