Tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm thaj chaw dig muag nrog penoplex, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov qauv pabcuam nrog cov khoom siv no, cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv cov khoom ntawm txheej tiv thaiv. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw dig muag nrog penoplex yog kev siv lub tshuab ua kom muaj cua sov zoo los ua kom lub zog ruaj khov ntawm cov qauv pabcuam ntawm lub tsev. Cov av nyob hauv qab npog tiv thaiv tsis khov thiab tsis swell, yog li cov av uas tau hloov pauv hauv qhov ntim tsis ua rau nws thiab ntawm lub hauv paus. Penoplex yog ib ntawm ob peb cov ntaub ntawv uas ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo siab, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv tshuab siab. Peb yuav tham txog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim ib txheej insulating raws li cov khoom hauv kab lus no.
Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thaj chaw dig muag nrog penoplex
Cov qauv no tau tsim los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm huab cua los nag los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Nws zoo li kab txaij 1-1.5 m dav, uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig. Nws yog ua los ntawm paving slabs, paving pob zeb lossis pob zeb ua vaj.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, thaj chaw dig muag tawg thiab dej nkag mus rau lub hauv paus. Qhov no tshwm sim rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no: nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov dej noo nyob hauv microcracks khov thiab nthuav dav, uas ua rau pom qhov tawg ntawm txheej tiv thaiv. Los ntawm lawv, dej nkag hauv qab qhov chaw dig muag. Tsis tas li, kab txaij tuaj yeem sib tsoo los ntawm cov av hauv qab cov qhob, uas tshwm sim yog tias cov dej hauv qab khov. Lub npog tiv thaiv deforms vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog nyias thiab dav thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav.
Penoplex feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom thaj chaw - cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom ua npuas thiab yas. Qhov no yog kev sib piv hauv tsev ntawm txawv teb extruded polystyrene ua los ntawm Lavxias lub tuam txhab ntawm tib lub npe. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov insulators yuav luag zoo ib yam, tab sis Lavxias ib tus yog pheej yig dua.
Penoplex yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm cov av xau - av nplaum, loam thiab av nplaum, muaj peev xwm nqus tau dej ntau. Hws noo, thaum khov, nyem cov av tawm, thiab thaum nws thaws, nws nyob ruaj khov, nqaim, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau thaj chaw dig muag thiab lub hauv paus. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov kho tus qauv yog tias lub tsev muaj cua sov hauv qab thiab hauv qab daus. Hauv qhov no, cov tuab ntawm cov khov khov ntawm lub hauv paus yuav txo qis, uas yuav ua rau txo qis cua sov los ntawm qis dua ntawm lub tsev.
Rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo tas li. Piv txwv li, nws tsis tau ua nyob ze cov pawg ntsia hlau, vim tias cov av nyob ze lawv tsis khov hauv qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, thiab tsis muaj qhov khaus.
Penoplex tau muag hauv pob ntawm 10. Cov vaj huam sib luag nrov tshaj plaws yog 0, 6x1, 2 m nrog tuab ntawm 3-10 cm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thaj chaw dig muag nrog penoplex yog qhov nyuaj thiab suav nrog txaj, extruded polystyrene ua npuas dej thiab tiv thaiv dej.
Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias tau kaw hom qauv honeycomb, uas muab cov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev koom nrog, milling tau ua raws cov ntug ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Lawv kuj txhim kho qhov nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha. Nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv thaj chaw dig muag nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev nrog penoplex nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim tsev, ib txhij nrog kev tsim lub hauv paus.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thaiv qhov chaw dig muag nrog penoplex
Penoplex tau txiav txim siab yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ua tiav qhov muag tsis pom. Nws tau ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv zoo li no:
- Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tsis nqus dej noo. Tom qab nyob ntev hauv dej, nws nce tsuas yog 0.4% ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag qhov hnyav.
- Cov piv txwv hla cov neeg sib tw hauv cov dej noo-tiv taus thiab cua sov-insulating zog.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, uas piv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub tsev.
- Penoplex tshem tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog te hws ntawm cov av nyob ib puag ncig tam sim ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov kub nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tsis poob qis dua xoom degrees, yog li cov laj thawj uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv lossis nws qhov kev txav chaw txheeb ze rau lub hauv paus ploj mus. Lub hauv paus yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev thauj khoom los ntawm cov av khov.
- Cov khoom lag luam tsis ntshai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua rau muaj kev phom sij, uas muaj ntau hauv cov av. Cement cug thiab lwm yam sib xyaw tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puas nws.
- Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim txiav thiab hloov pauv, txawm tias nws muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Blocks yog tsim nrog qhov tseeb siab, uas ua kom nrawm ua haujlwm. Cov thermal insulating txheej hauv qab qhov muag tsis pom ntawm cov khoom no yuav txo tus nqi ntawm kev thaiv tsev.
- Penoplex tswj hwm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv pabcuam, tiv thaiv cov av qis hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab o tuaj thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Tus neeg siv yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv: nws tawg hauv tshav ntuj, yog li nws tsis raug tso cai siv nws yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv UV. Tus nqi ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj siab dua li ntawm lwm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws.
Technology ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw dig muag nrog penoplex
Cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv qab qhov chaw dig muag yog txheej txheem ntau qib ntawm ntau kab ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws li txoj hauv kev los ua txheej tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no.
Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau insulating "ncuav qab zib"
Cov khoom lag luam tau ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, yog li tsuas yog cov qauv zoo tuaj yeem tiv nrog lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tsis nyuaj rau txiav txim siab lub xeev ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov paib sab nraud. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws cov theem no:
- Nug tus neeg muag khoom rau ib daim ntawv tawg thiab kawm nws cov qauv hauv cheeb tsam no. Penoplex suav nrog cov lej loj ntawm cov granules me me uas nyuaj rau pom nrog qhov muag liab qab. Yog tias cov khoom loj tau pom, tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug txiav txim siab tsis raug, vim tias tsim tawm hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm thev naus laus zis. Cov ntawv nrog cov granules loj dhau los ua dej thiab poob lawv cov khoom tiv thaiv.
- Nias rau ntawm qhov chaw tawg nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Cov vaj huam sib luag uas tsis zoo yuav tawg, tk. nyias-walled granules yuav pib tawg. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, cov thaiv zoo li tawg sai sai hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom me me.
- Yuav cov vaj huam sib luag ntim rau hauv hnab yas tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj kua muag.
- Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog cov khoom ntawm daim ntawv lo - qhov ntev, lub hom phiaj, yam ntxwv, hnub tso tawm, chaw tsim khoom.
- Xyuas kom cov nplooj ntawv zoo li cov duab geometric. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tsis raug tso cai.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom, yuav cov khoom lag luam ntawm "Foundation" hom, qhov ntom ntawm uas ntau dua 35 kg / m3… Nws sib haum rau lub npe qub "Penoplex 35" yam tsis muaj nplaim hluav taws. Qhov kev hloov kho no yog npaj rau kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom thauj. Cov qauv tau nce lub zog piv rau lwm cov qauv ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
Lub thickness ntawm ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau 150 hli. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom loj yog tau los ntawm gluing ob peb nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis thoob ntiaj teb nplaum.
Thaum xaiv cov nyiaj, xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tsis ua kom puas cov khoom. Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom uas muaj roj av, roj av, cov kuab tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj chaw dig muag, yuav cov khoom sib xyaw tsim los ua haujlwm sab nraum thaj chaw. Lawv ruaj khov kho cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov kub ib puag ncig.
- Cov nplaum nplaum qhuav yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tsev, vim tias lawv yog hygroscopic.
Penoplex installation cov lus qhia
Thaum tso ua npuas dej, cov khoom me me ntawm cov khoom ib txwm xav tau. Txhawm rau txiav cov pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no: rab riam kub ntawm txhua yam (qhov xav tau yooj yim yog tias nws yuav tsum ntse heev); hluav taws xob jigsaw rau cais cov qauv tuab; nichrome xaim, rhaub kom kub, uas yuav txiav cov ntawv ntawm ib qho tuab tuab.
Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw dig muag nrog penoplex yog qhov yooj yim heev, uas tso cai rau txawm tias cov neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ua txoj haujlwm. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv cov kab hauv qab no:
- Kos lub trench rau txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov dav ntawm lub ditch yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov tob ntawm cov av khov rau thaj tsam uas tau muab, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1 m. Lub hauv paus tob dua, qhov dav sawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm 20 cm ntxiv tshaj qhov khoov ntawm lub ru tsev hla cov phab ntsa.
- Khawb ib lub trench nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev mus rau qhov tob ntawm insulating "ncuav qab zib" ua ke nrog thaj chaw dig muag, feem ntau 30-35 cm yog txaus, tab sis ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub tsev nyob ntawm cov av swampy, qhov tob tau nce ntxiv los tsim lub tsev fuabtais av. Yog tias muaj av hauv qab daus, khawb qhov khawb los ntawm 1 m.
- Nco ntsoov txiav cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem thaj chaw dig muag thiab txheej tiv thaiv. Yog koj tso lawv tseg, cov zaub yuav rov tshwm tuaj dua.
- Txheeb xyuas phab ntsa uas nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev. Kaw qhov khoob thiab khoob nrog cov tshuaj cement. Yog hais tias rwb thaiv tsev tau ua tiav nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, qib phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab daus siv cov xuab zeb-cement mortar thiab mesh thiab plaster.
- Mount lub formwork nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub qhov. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, tab sis qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov qhob thaiv, lawv yuav ua raws ntug thiab yuav tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm.
- Sau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov nrog txheej av nplaum 5 cm tuab. Yog tias cov av swampy, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov av nplaum tsev fuabtais 25 cm tuab - av zoo tamped tsis pub dej hla mus.
- Muab cov khoom vov tsev tso rau saum cov av nplaum. Cov canvas yuav tiv thaiv cov xuab zeb thiab av nplaum los ntawm kev sib tov. Yog tias cov av hauv av tob heev, tsis txhob siv cov khoom vov tsev, cov av nplaum tau npog nrog geotextiles.
- Sib tov cov pob zeb thiab cov xuab zeb, uas tau muab rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1, thiab npog cov khoom vov tsev nrog txheej ntawm 10-15 cm.
- Qib sib tov thiab tamp kom huv si. Txhawm rau kom zoo dua, nchuav dej rau nws. Cov av yuav tsum nqes hav mus rau qhov dej ntws los yog ib puag ncig cov av uas dej yuav tsum ntws.
- Tom qab cov xuab zeb qhuav, tso Styrofoam los rau saum nws. Lub tuab ntawm cov insulator nyob ntawm qhov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no sov hauv cheeb tsam. Nws tuaj yeem ntev txog 150 hli.
- Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ob txheej, nrog cov thaiv sab saud sib tshooj sib koom ua ke ntawm kab qis.
- Ua cov nplaum sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ua ke. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm daim ntawv thiab ntawm 4-5 cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv nruab nrab. Muab cov qauv tso rau hauv kab hauv qab thiab nias khov kho.
- Sau qhov khoob ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ua npuas dej nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
- Npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog kev tiv thaiv dej. Nws tuaj yeem yog zaj duab xis lossis cov khoom siv vov tsev. Cov khoom tau tso nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab thiab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus. Kaw cov pob qij txha.
- Npog sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom nrog txheej tsis muaj dej, uas yog hu ua qhov chaw dig muag.
Ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, cov qauv pabcuam sib npaug faib cov khoom ntawm cov insulator. Kev lig kev cai nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ua vaj tse, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog asphalt, cobblestone, pobzeb, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam. Thaum siv paving slabs lossis lwm cov khoom siv pobzeb, xuab zeb 10-15 cm tuab yog thawj zaug nchuav rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev.
Thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom kev yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab cov ntoo tuav 20-30 cm siab rau ntawm tus neeg penoplex, thiab ntawm lawv txuas cov mesh nrog 10x10 cm hlwb.
- Tom qab nchuav cov pob zeb ua ke, cov ntxaij yuav nyob sab hauv cov qhob screed. Cov txheej txheej txhawb nqa them rau qhov kev cog lus thiab nthuav dav ntawm txheej txheej uas tshwm sim thaum lub caij hloov pauv kub.
- Siv daim kab xev ntoo lossis plywood nyias los ua cov pob qij txha nthuav dav. Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm kab tav tav toj rau ntawm phab ntsa txhua 2 m thiab kho nrog cov tuab tuab tuab. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, kho cov ntoo nrog bitumen mastic lossis siv roj tshuab. Cov pob qij txha nthuav dav tsis suav nrog kev tsim cov nqaws thiab cov kab tawg thaum lub caij txias. Cov slats kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua beacons thaum nchuav pob zeb, yog li muab lawv tso rau ntawm qhov nqes hav.
- Sau thaj tsam uas tau npaj nrog cov tshuaj khib. Cov screed yuav tsum yog monolithic nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho ntawm lub tsev kom xaim txias tsis tshwm.
- Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog thiab tiv thaiv ya raws, qhov chaw dig muag yuav tsum tau muab xauv. Rub cov cement qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ntub thiab npog nrog daim ntaub ntub. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, tshem daim ntaub so tes thiab tso sijhawm kom qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov chaw dig muag nrog penoplex - saib cov vis dis aus:
Penoplex tau suav tias yog cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev thaiv qhov chaw dig muag. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias nws tus nqi yog ob zaug ntau dua li polystyrene, cov khoom lag luam yog nrov heev nrog cov tswv tsev hauv tsev vim nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
