Lub tsev da dej yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab so kom txaus. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem rov zoo thiab daws kev qaug zog tom qab hnub ua haujlwm hnyav. Txhawm rau so ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub cev kom zoo tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them nyiaj ntau tshaj rau kev npaj ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav da dej. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Kev npaj da dej sab hauv
- Chav hnav khaub ncaws
- Chav chav
- Chav dej
- Chav dej
- Attic
Nyob rau hnub qub, ib lub tsev da dej ib txwm yog lub tsev ntoo qis, npog nrog tus cab, nrog lub qab nthab qis, lub qhov rais me me, lub qhov txhab tshuaj tsw qab, thiab ib lub txee rau rhaub thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov chav da dej niaj hnub sib txawv los ntawm lawv "cov neeg ua ntej" - tam sim no los ntawm kev mus ntsib chav chav koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj muaj ntau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua kom sab hauv chav da dej xis nyob thiab xis nyob, nws txaus los siv zog me ntsis thiab muab pub dawb rau kev xav thiab kev xav.
Kev npaj da dej sab hauv
Kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav da dej yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm ntxaws ntxaws. Kev tsim cov chav da dej sab hauv zoo yuav pab koj nqis peev hauv qee qhov peev txheej, npaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm kom raug thiab pab txhawb kev siv tswv yim tsim thiab tswv yim muaj tswv yim. Ntawm theem kev npaj, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim da dej. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev qhia kom haum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ua raws qee yam canons thiab muaj nws tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb.
Cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov kev daws teeb meem rau chav da dej:
- Lavxias style … Qhov no zoo tagnrho rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv ntawm tus qauv cav. Raws li txoj cai, kev tsim qauv ib txwm raug nqi me ntsis nyiaj txiag thiab tso cai rau koj kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv da dej nrog koj txhais tes. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xav tau los tsim cov "haiv neeg Lavxias" style tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv lossis ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov rooj tog ntoo loj heev, ntaub thaiv kab hlau, txoj hauv kev wicker, pleev xim rau tais diav, nplawm nplaim taws thiab lub lauj kaub tais diav samovar - cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb no yuav pab hloov lub tsev da dej uas paub zoo mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias qub.
- Lub teb chaws style … Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav da dej, ib lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws feem ntau siv. Muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav ntuj, cov kab txaij qab nthab, cov rooj tog txua tau yooj yim thiab cov khoom siv da dej xuas tes ua - cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm "rustic" sib. Txhawm rau tswj cov xim sib npaug, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tais diav tau tso cai - hauv cov qauv no, kev siv cov qauv zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab tau txhawb. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub tebchaws yog qhov yooj yim, tsis yooj yim décor: paj ntaub ntaub paj ntaub, cov rooj tog npog, cov paj paj qhuav thiab cov duab me me ntawm toj roob hauv pes.
- Sab hnub tuaj … Nov yog qhov pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg koom nrog ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem qub. Qhov kev tsim kab txawv no ua tiav cov nplua nuj ua tiav thiab zoo nkauj décor. Sab hauv ntawm chav da dej, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, muaj cov mosaics ci thiab ci, cov xim muaj xim thiab cov teeb tsis txawv. Cov duab tag nrho yog ua tiav los ntawm cov rooj tog: lub rooj hookah nrog cov ceg nkhaus, lub vijtsam zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom qub thiab lub hauv siab carved es tsis siv lub hauv siab ntawm lub tub rau khoom.
- Scandinavian style … Ua ke simplicity, naturalness thiab tsis muaj frills. Ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo yeej hauv chav da dej nrog "sab qaum teb" tsim, thiab, ntxiv rau cov ntoo ib txwm muaj, txhawb kev siv cov cib thiab pob zeb. Scandinavian style yog ob qho tib si laconic thiab txwv, nws tsis zam kev nplua nuj thiab kev txawj ntse. Tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm cov tswv yim minimalist, ntse tab sis kev ua kom zoo nkauj tsim nyog. Cov tsiaj reindeer yuav hloov lub dai khaub ncaws, ib qho ikebana ua los ntawm snags, cov ceg qhuav thiab pebbles - daim duab, thiab daim tawv tsiaj nkaum - ntaub pua plag.
Nco tseg! Qhov zoo tshaj, sab hauv ntawm tag nrho cov chav da dej yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib yam. Cov ntsiab lus uas tsis sib haum rau cov qauv dav dav muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia qhov tsis sib xws rau hauv txawm tias qhov kev sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws thiab kev xav. Kev ua tiav kev daws teeb meem thiab duab ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav da dej tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Sab hauv ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej
Chav hnav khaub ncaws hu ua chav hnav khaub ncaws, los ntawm qhov pib da dej ib txwm pib. Ib qho ntxiv, nws ua raws li thaj chaw tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nkag mus txias ntawm huab cua sab nraud mus rau lwm chav da dej.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev npaj sab hauv ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej:
- Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm qhov kub thiab txias nyob hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav - los ntawm PVC vaj huam sib luag mus rau lub tsev thaiv ua piv txwv lub cav ntoo.
- Teeb pom kev hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum muaj qhov kaj nrig thiab zoo ib yam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntau lub teeb nrog lub zog siab tshaj ntawm 60-100 W tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav nyob ntawm qhov deb sib npaug.
- Cov rooj tog uas siv los ua chav chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog qhov ua tau thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Ntawm qhov nkag mus, nws raug nquahu kom muab lub khwb yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub hnab thiab cov ris tsho sab nrauv thiab teeb lub khau khau.
- Lwm qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov rooj tog hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws yog khaub ncaws dav. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li ntaub pua rooj huv, ntaub pua tsev thiab phuam da dej, cov khau khiab hauv chav thiab cov kaus mom, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce da dej.
- Feem ntau, lub qhov rooj rauv ntawm lub qhov cub sauna tawm los rau hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws. Yog li, nws nyob hauv chav no uas nws tau pom zoo kom nruab ib qho chaw rau khaws cov ntoo. Ib qho dai dai, tus tub rau khoom qub lossis lub thawv ntawv wicker yuav ua haujlwm ua lub qhov hluav taws kub rau cov cav.
Chav chav sab hauv hauv chav da dej
Chav chav yog chav nyob hauv chav da dej, yog li nws txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau xav tawm mus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws.
Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov qauv tsim sab hauv ntawm chav chav hauv chav da dej:
- Txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim sab hauv zoo li cas, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo tawv tawv los kho cov phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb hauv chav ntxaib. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis tshua muaj kev lwj thiab deformation nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, nws tso tawm yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ntxhiab thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom sov tsawg. Thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog kev sib xyaw ntoo ntawm qhov sib txawv thaum ua tiav ntau qhov chaw ntawm chav chav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm chav lossis thaj chaw nws.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav chav yog lub rhaub. Lub qhov cub hauv chav chav ua haujlwm pabcuam ob qho tib si ua haujlwm thiab ua kom zoo nkauj. Kev lig kev cai, lub qhov cub tau ntsib nrog cov cib liab ci ci, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tau, qhov zoo li lub qhov cub tuaj yeem hloov kho tshiab nrog cov nplais pobzeb lossis pob zeb ntuj.
- Ib feem ntawm cov rooj tog hauv chav chav yog txwv, raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog los ntawm lub txee - ntau qib qauv ntawm ntoo loungers, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov siab sib txawv ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa lossis ib puag ncig ntawm chav. Xws li kev teeb tsa ntau theem ntawm cov rooj zaum tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib chav chav kom xaiv qhov ntsuas kub zoo rau lawv tus kheej.
- Nws raug nquahu tias lub qhov rooj mus rau chav chav ua los ntawm cov iav pob tshab lossis cov xim tinted - cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab zoo nkauj no zam qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov chaw kaw. Ib qho ntxiv, los ntawm iav koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg nyob hauv chav chav los ntawm sab nraud, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev nyab xeeb.
- Txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo - muag muag thiab nthuav dav - yuav pab tsim kom muaj chaw nyob thiab xis nyob tshaj plaws hauv chav chav. Hauv chav no, lub teeb ci yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, txij li tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws tsawg kawg yog kev thab plaub. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tso ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo LED saum lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau chav chav lossis tom qab sab nraum qab ntawm lub rooj zaum sab saud.
- Chav chav yog chav uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau nrog cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj thiab cov lus qhia ua ntsej muag. Lattice footrests, chav dav dav, cov thoob qub thiab cov khoom txuas rau lawv, lub taub hau zoo thiab cov txee rau khaub ncaws - cov ntsiab lus no ntau dua li txaus rau npaj chav chav.
Chav da dej sab hauv
Chav dej ntxuav yog chav tsim los rau txheej txheem dej ua ntej thiab tom qab mus ntsib chav chav. Txhawm rau kom koj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws kom yooj yim li sai tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog txhua qhov kev qhia me me thaum kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv - los ntawm cov kav dej thiab teeb rau cov khoom siv da dej.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv ntawm chav da dej:
- Cov ntaub ntawv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate ntawm chav. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej ntxuav tau pleev xim rau nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic lossis ntuj clapboard, thiab, tsis zoo li chav chav, kev siv pob nyiaj siv ntoo coniferous tau tso cai ntawm no. Nws raug nquahu kom npog cov plag tsev hauv qhov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog "ntxhib" cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb zoo ib yam ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo.
- Qhov ntxuav ntawm chav da dej yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej huv huv tsim nyog. Yog tias qhov ntev ntawm chav tso cai, lub thawv rau hauv lub dab da dej thiab lub dab ntxuav tes tau teeb tsa hauv chav dej. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw me me, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau lub pallet me me thiab cov tso dej ib txwm tso los yog cov ntawv zoo li lub thoob.
- Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg siv, ntau lub rooj zaum thiab lub txaj zaws tau muab tso rau hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov rooj tog zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev so ntawm kev kho dej thiab rau kev noj qab haus huv lossis zaws zoo nkauj.
- LED system yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav dej. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov txheej txheej txhim khu kev ntseeg, cov LEDs tuaj yeem tiv taus qib siab ntawm cov av noo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws xob qis. Txhawm rau kom pom lub teeb pom kev zoo, tsom teeb tau teeb tsa tusyees hauv qab qab nthab ntawm chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau tsim cov teeb pom kev qub, LEDs ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntxoov ntxoo tau siv thiab pab pawg hauv ntau qhov chaw.
- Lub décor rau chav dej ntxuav yuav tsum ua kom haum qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav. Tus pas ntsuas kub qub thiab lub pas dej da dej nrog lub ntsej muag, lub dab da dej tsis txawv txav thiab cov menyuam ntaiv, cov nplais thiab cov zaws zaws - txhua yam khoom siv hais txog yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv lawv tus kheej thaum kho chav ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Sab hauv ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej
Yog tias ua ntej chav hnav khaub ncaws tau ua chaw rau phooj ywg sib sau ua ke hauv chav da dej, niaj hnub no hauv chav da dej sib cais chav sib faib rau chav so. Cov tshuaj no yog ob qho yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum mus ntsib chav chav, lub cev tau ntsib qee qhov kev ntxhov siab, thiab hauv thaj chaw ua si zoo, nws tuaj yeem rov zoo thiab npaj rau cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv tshiab.
Subtleties ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav so hauv chav da dej:
- Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm tiav, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau clapboard, tsoos rau chav da dej, thiab txhawm rau ntsib chav so, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo ntawm txhua hom. Xwb, cov ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lub nra ntawm lub cib.
- Hauv chav so, kev siv cov teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov ncaj ncees: lub teeb pom kev me me pab so kom txaus, thiab qhov ci dua tuaj pab txhawb nqa. Nws tseem tuaj yeem npaj teeb pom kev zoo ntau qib hauv thaj chaw so. Qhov kev xaiv zoo yog lub qab nthab chandelier uas yog lub teeb pom kev tseem ceeb thiab ntau lub phab ntsa rau qhov pom kev ntxiv.
- Rooj tog npaj rau npaj chav so yuav tsum yog ob qho yooj yim thiab siv tau. Hauv chav me me, nws raug nquahu kom teeb tsa cov khoom sib dhos, uas suav nrog lub rooj, rooj zaum thiab ntau lub rooj zaum. Ib chav dav dua tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov rooj zaum zaum lossis lub hnub ci zoo.
- Hauv thaj chaw so, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib qho chaw rau ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Lub kaum sab xis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cov tais diav thiab tais diav, thiab lub tub yees txias txias yog qhov zoo rau khaws cov khoom noj. Cov rhawv zeb ci ci thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav, muab tso rau ntawm qhov qhib dai dai, tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo nkauj txawv txawv.
- Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg square metres dawb hauv chav ua si, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib hom kev lom zem. Ib lub rooj ntaus pob tesniv me me, cua hockey, rooj ncaws pob, TV nrog nkauj karaoke lossis lub suab paj nruag yuav haum rau ntawm no.
- Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias muaj chaw nyob hauv chav ua si kom teeb lub qhov cub. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem yog hluav taws xob lossis ntoo hlawv. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog, tau kawg, nyiam dua, vim tias qhov chaw muaj hluav taws nyob tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab ntxiv kev nyob sib haum xeeb, sov so thiab tus kheej rau nws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntoo uas kub hnyiab yuav ua kom sov ntxiv.
- Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv thiab kev txwv hauv kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj rau dai qhov chaw ua si. Ua tsaug rau qhov nruab nrab microclimate hauv chav no, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua qhov muag ntxim nyiam gizmos thiab khoom siv tes ua los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nplua nuj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev so kom txaus thiab so kom txaus.
Sab hauv ntawm nthab hauv chav da dej
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chav nthab hauv chav da dej yog phab ntsa nqes hav, tab sis qhov kev tsim vaj tsev no tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm puv ntoob. Hauv cheeb tsam no, koj tuaj yeem nruab chav billiard, chav ua si lossis chav qhua.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau teeb meem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub nthab hauv chav da dej thiab ua tib zoo ua nws cov qauv:
- Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw nthab saum toj ntawm chav da dej, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tiav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom pom kev nce me me hauv chav. Yog tias koj xav tau xim thiab ntau yam, kho cov phab ntsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm nthab nrog cov khoom ci ci.
- Thaum npaj rau hauv pem teb hauv nthab, lub koom haum ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj chaw nyob zoo, ntxiv rau lub teeb pom kev zoo (chandeliers), cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo hauv cheeb tsam tau siv - cov teeb hauv pem teb, sconces nrog lub tshuab tig, LED strips.
- Xaiv cov rooj tog rau chav nthab yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm lub geometry ntawm chav tsev. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig siv thaj chaw siv tau ntau tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov rooj tog me me tab sis ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv qab cov phab ntsa - cov hauv paus qis, cov txee lossis cov txee.
- Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nthab yog lub qab nthab teeb. Lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lawv cov xim ntuj, tsaus nrog cov xim lossis pleev xim rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo ib yam li lub qab nthab.
Yuav xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li cas rau da dej - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab muaj tswv yim mus rau kev tsim qauv sab hauv ntawm chav da dej yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev nyob nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb nyob hauv.
